• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제33권9호
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• pp.645-651
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• 2009

In this study, a series of laboratory experiments were carried out to investigate the weak reflection of regular and random water waves over a train of protruded permeable shore structures. A cylindrical slit type breakwater and the alternatives are employed and compared for reflecting and transmitting capabilities of incident waves including wave forces. A series of random waves were generated by using the Bretschneider-Mitsuyasu frequency and directional spectrum. Measured spectrum of irregular waves without breakwaters is verified by comparing with those of the input waves generated. Weak reflection is occurred at the breakwater center of the peak frequency. If the row of breakwaters is fixed at three layers and the relative height of breakwater is fixed at 0.6, around 45% of incident wave energy is reflected to offshore. It is also found that the transmission of directional random waves increases as the maximum frequency parameter increases. A very good agreement is observed. Reflection coefficients of permeable submerged breakwaters are less than those of impermeable breakwaters. The upside-down L shape is recommended for a small fishery harbor mooring in terms of reflecting capability and of practical application. The final design was applied to the wharf of a small beach of Seolly, near Namhae at the southeast coast of Korea.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제34권9호
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• pp.711-718
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• 2010

Redevelopment of the domestic small fishing ports is being started in earnest by applying the environmentally friendly technology in order to attract tourists. For the purpose of improving water quality in the harbor, selection of breakwater type might have the priority to secure calmness and stability. Therefore, this study is to determine the hydraulic characteristics of reflective ratio, installation efficiency and stability of the special type of blocks through the hydraulic model experiment. The results were introduced to analyze for the effect of infield construction work through numerical analysis. Gujora, a small fishing port in southern Korea, is affected by the waves of SSE, S, SSW direction and strong tidal currents. The results of applying cylindrical slit block show that stability of the blocks and harbor calmness were secured. Considering that the pass rate of a long period wave is still excellent, the primary objective of wave control and the secondary objective of improving water exchange are satisfied simultaneously.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제30권sup2호
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• pp.309-315
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• 2001

틈새뇌실증후군은 수두증으로 션트술을 시행받은 환아에서 CT나 MRI소견상 틈새처럼 좁은 뇌실을 가지고 있으면서 간헐적으로 두통, 구토 또는 의식장애등이 동반되는 질환이다. 1986년부터 1996년까지 총 821명의 환자가 수두증으로 션트술을 시행받았다. 이 환자들의 수두증의 원인은 뇌종양(140명), 출혈(62명), 정상압수두증(64명), 뇌수막염(58명), 외상(54명), 선천성(48명), 뇌낭미충증(31명), 그리고 이유를 알 수 없었던 경우가 364명으로 나타났다. 평균 추적 관찰 기간은 68개월이었으며 총 232명에서 재수술을 시행하였으며 1인당 1.28회의 재수술율을 보였다. 이들중 틈새뇌실 증후군은 6예로 0.7%였다. 틈새뇌실증후군 대부분의 환자는 영아기에 수술을 시행받았다. 처음 수술로부터 틈새뇌실증후군이 발생하기까지의 기간은 4~8년으로 평균 6년후 틈새뇌실증후군이 발생하였다. 동위원소 검사상 6예에서 션트의 기능은 모두 정상이었다. 증상이 경미한 2명의 환자에서는 보존적 치료를 시행하였는데 치료후 증상의 호전을 보였다. 이 환자들은 뇌압측정을 시행하지 않았다. 6명중 1명은 뇌압 측정시 높게 나타나 기존과 같은 압력밸브를 이용하여 재수술을 시행하였다. 3명의 환자는 낮은 뇌압을 보여 안티사이펀밸브나 기존보다 높은 압력의 밸브를 이용하여 재수술을 시행하였다. 틈새뇌실증후군의 치료는 첫째, 증후군의 양상을 정확하게 판단하여, 둘째, 증상을 완화시킬 수 있는 방향으로 치료방침을 설정해야 할 것으로 생각되었다.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.44-53
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 슬릿형 분사노즐의 출구 종횡비에 따라 3차원 화학반응 유동장을 수치적 계산을 통하여 그 특성을 조사하고 연소／혼합 촉진 방법을 고찰하였다. 내부유입유동과 슬릿측면 와동들 둘 다 혼합관점에서 고려되어야 한다는 것을 보여 주었다. 연소효율은 종횡비1.0을 기준으로 작은 경우가 낮고 압력손실 역시 종횡비가 작은 경우가 적다. 모든 결과들은 유동방향으로 긴 슬릿이 연소와 압력손실에 대해 바람직함을 나타내고 있다.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.101-110
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• 2010

이중 펄스 로켓 추진기관은 하나의 연소관 안에 특성이 다른 2개의 추진제가 격벽에 의해 2개의 공간에 분리되어 있는 고체 추진기관이다. 유한요소법을 이용한 탄소성 동적거동해석에 의하여 펄스분리 장치 파열판의 파열해석을 수행하였다. 파열판의 슬릿 크기를 변경한 해석을 수행하여 파열형상, 파열시점을 해석함으로써 슬릿의 설계 변수가 파열판에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다. 해석 결과는 펄스분리 장치 파열판 슬릿 크기의 변경을 통한 파열압력의 조절에 사용할 수 있다.

• 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농업기계학회 1996년도 International Conference on Agricultural Machinery Engineering Proceedings
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• pp.1021-1030
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• 1996

The mechanism of the mulch film cutter assembly designed as an integral part of a rice transplanting device was developed for mulching cultivation of early season culture rice. This mulch film cutter assembly was directly attached to the transplanting device of the rotary type Japanese transplanter. The principle is that the knife cut a planting slit on the polyethylene film while the planting finger immediately plants seedling into the soil through the planting slit. Computer results implied that the knife of the mulch film cutter assembly can make appropriate planting slit on the polyethylene film as the planting finger effectively plants the seedlings into the paddy soil through the same planting slits.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2010년도 제34회 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.105-112
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• 2010

이중 펄스 로켓 추진기관은 하나의 연소관 안에 특성이 다른 2개의 추진제가 격벽에 의해 2개의 공간에 분리되어 있는 고체 추진기관이다. 유한요소법을 이용한 탄소성 동적거동해석에 의하여 펄스분리장치 파열판의 파열해석을 수행하였다. 파열판의 슬릿 크기를 변경한 해석을 수행하여 파열형상, 파열시점을 해석함으로써 슬릿의 설계 변수가 파열판에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다. 해석 결과는 펄스분리장치 파열판 슬릿 크기의 변경을 통한 파열압력의 조절에 사용할 수 있다.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.70-76
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• 2005

A new stratified charge combustion system has been introduced and developed for GDI engines. Before this new GDI system, the stratified mixture was formed by a high pressure swirl injector. But, the special feature of new system is employed of a thin fan-shaped fuel spray formed by a slit type nozzle. Also, this system has been adopted a shell-shaped piston cavity. We made high pressure gasoline injection system and investigated the fan-shaped spray characteristics such as spray tip penetration, spray angle, SMD and velocities of droplets using PDPA(Phase Doppler Particle Analyzer) system and spray visualization system to obtain the concept of the new design and the fundamental data for the next generation GDI system. The experiment was performed at the injection pressures of 5 and 9MPa under the atmospheric condition.

• 국제초고층학회논문집
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.361-368
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• 2020

The authors developed a new type of steel slit shear wall (SSSW) having the function of structural condition assessment through visually inspecting the out-of-plane deformation of the designed tapered links subjected to lateral deformation. To facilitate its practical application, this paper studies how to design dimensions of the tapered links. Two parameters, the width-to-thickness ratio of the tapered links and steel yield stress, were studied. The performance of structural condition assessment was affected by both parameters with the width-to-thickness ratio being the controlling one. Through both numerical and experimental study, the designed width-to-thickness ratio of tapered links for different levels of structural condition assessment was established considering the effect of different steel grades used. In practice, the dimensions of tapered links can be determined following the design equation provided. Finally, a design procedure for the proposed SSSW system is provided.

• 한국축산시설환경학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2014

The study on design criteria of solid-liquid separator for dairy farms was done by testing various screens, presses, and RPMs of screw auger with remodeled screw-press type pig-manure separator. The moisture content of separated solid increase from 68.3% to 74.2% as auger rotating speed increased from 9.8 to 29.2 RPM at 34.8 kPa of pressure and 1.0 mm of slit wedge wire screen condition. The moisture contents of separated solid were 72~77%, work efficiencies were 16~18 kg/min at 1.0 mm of slit wedge wire screen. The efficiency was higher than one at 0.5 mm of slit wedge wire screen, which was used to separate for pig manure. The best work efficiency was 18 kg/min at 42.5 kPa, 1.0 mm slit screen. The separated solid moisture content was 75% at this condition.