• Title/Summary/Keyword: Slit Distance

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Electromagnetic Transmission through Slits in Two Adjacent Conducting Parallel-Plates (근접하는 도체 평행 평판의 슬릿을 통한 전자파 투과)

  • Lee, Jong-Ig;Ko, Ji-Hwan;Cho, Young-Ki
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the problem of electromagnetic transmission through slits in two parallel conducting plates which separate two half spaces is considered. The coupled integral equations for the electric field distributions over the slits are developed for the case that the TM polarized plane wave is incident on the slit and solved by the method of moments. The transmitted power beyond the slit-perforated conducting parallel plates is computed in order to check the variations of the coupled power through slits against some parameters such as the incident angle of the TM polarized wave, slit width, lateral distance between two slits, and distance between the conducting plates. When the lateral distance between two slits approaches near the multiples of half wavelengths, the transmission resonance (maximum power transmission) is observed. If the slit width in the incident side is narrow and the distance between conducting plates is small compared to the wavelength, the maximum of transmitted power is observed to be nearly independent of the incident angle and slit width. In addition, the mechanism of the transmission resonance in the present geometry is explained using a simplified geometry and its equivalent circuit.

Measurement of Defects on the Wall by use of the Inclination Angle of Laser Slit Beam and Position Tracking Algorithm of Camera (레이저 슬릿빔의 경사각과 카메라 자세 추정 알고리즘을 이용한 벽면 결함 측정)

  • 김영환;송상호;윤지섭;강이석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.339-339
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    • 2000
  • In this parer, a method of measuring the size of defects on the wall and restructing the defect image of 3-dimension is developed based on the tracking algorithm of a camera position which uses the inclination angle of line slit beam for overcoming the difficulty of the corresponding problem identifying the image point in the both image. In the experiments, an algorithm for estimating the horizontal angle of CCD camera is presented and validated by applying it to the measurement of area and length under the variations of both the distance and the angle of CCD camera. And its performance is compared to that of the rotating and mapping method of image which has the Euclidian distance.

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Laser Generation of Focused Lamb Waves

  • Jhang, Kyung-Young;Kim, Hong-Joon;Kim, Hyun-Mook;Ha, Job
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.637-642
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    • 2002
  • An arc-shaped line array slit has been used for the laser generation of focused Lamb waves. The spatially expanded Nd:YAG pulse laser was illuminated through the arc-shaped line array slit on the surface of a sample plate to generate the Lamb waves of the same pattern as the slit. Then the generated Lamb waves were focused at the focal point of which distance from the slit position is dependent on the curvature of slit arc. The proposed method showed better spatial resolution than the conventional linear array slit in the detection of laser machined linear defect and drill machined circular defect on aluminum plates of 2mm thickness. Using the focused waves, we could detect the linear defect and the circular defect with the improvement of spatial resolution. The method can also be combined with the scanning mechanism to get an image just like by the scanning acoustic microscope(SAM).

An Exact 3D Data Extraction Algorithm For Active Range Sensor using Laser Slit (레이저 슬릿을 사용하는 능동거리 센서의 정확한 3D 데이터 추출 알고리즘)

  • Cha, Y.Y.;Gweon, D.G.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.73-85
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    • 1995
  • The sensor system to measure the distance precisely from the center of the sensor system to the obstacle is needed to recognize the surrounding environments, and the sensor system is to be calibrated thoroughly to get the range information exactly. This study covers the calibration of the active range sensor which consists of camera and laser slit emitting device, and provides the equations to get the 3D range data. This can be possible by obtaining the extrinsic parameters of laser slit emitting device through image processing the slits measured during the constant distance intervals and the intrinsic parameters from the calibration of camera. The 3D range data equation derived from the simple geometric assumptions is proved to be applicable to the general cases using the calibration parameters. Also the exact 3D range data were obtained to the object from the real experiment.

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Defect Detection Using Focused Lamb Waves Generated by Laser (집속형 레이저 유도초음파에 의한 결함검출)

  • Kim, Hong-Joon;Jung, Ji-Hong;Ha, Job;Jhang, Kyung-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.774-779
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    • 2003
  • Arc-shaped line array slits have been used for the laser generation of focused Lamb waves. The spatially expanded Nd:YAG pulse laser was illuminated through the arc-shaped line array slit on the surface of a sample plate to generate the Lamb waves of the same pattern as the slit. Then the generated Lamb waves were focused at the point of which distance from the slit position is dependent on the curvature of slit arc. The proposed method showed better spatial resolution than the conventional linear array slit in the detection of laser machined linear defect and drill machined circular defect on aluminum plates of 1mm thickness.

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Calculations on the Interactions between Main and Jib Sails (요트의 Main세일과 Jib세일 사이의 간섭 효과에 대한 수치해석)

  • Yoo, Jae-Hoon;Park, Il-Ryong;Kim, Jin;Ahn, Hae-Seong;Van, Suak-Ho;Lee, Pyeong-Guk
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.42 no.1 s.139
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    • pp.24-33
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    • 2005
  • It is important to understand the flow characteristics around two sails of a sloop yacht. In this paper a computational aerodynamic investigation is performed over sail-like airfoils similar to the main and iIb sails of a 30 feet sailing yacht. Lift and drag are calculated for various conditions of slit distance between the two sails and overlapped length of the jib sail. The thrust and CE(center of effort) of the sail system are obtained. It is found that the combination of two sails produces the thrust force larger than the sum of the thrust force of each sail standing separately and the slit distance of the two sails are important factor to increase lift force.

A Study on the Coupling of a Flanged Parallel-Plate Waveguide to a Nearby Conducting Strip from the Viewpoint of Near-Field Scanning Microscopy (근접주사현미경의 관점에서 플랜지된 평행평판 도파관과 근접도체스트립과의 결합에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Ig;Ko, Ji-Hwan;Cho, Young-Ki
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.2260-2266
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the problem of electromagnetic coupling between a slit fed by a flanged parallel-plate waveguide (FPPW) and a nearby conducting strip parallel to the slit is studied as a simplified problem for a near-field scanning microscopy (NSM). The characteristics of the FPPW are investigated from the results for the variations of the equivalent slit admittance, the reactive powers near the slit inside and outside the FPPW, the magnitude and phase of the voltage reflection coefficient of the TEM wave. The performance of the proposed apparatus as an NSM is tested by examining the effects of various geometrical parameters such as guide height, slit width, strip width, distance between slit and strip, and the ratio of slit width to guide height on the magnitude and phase of the voltage reflection coefficient of the TEM wave. From the results for the voltage reflection coefficient against the strip offset from the slit, it is found that a slit in the FPPW with smaller guide height gives higher scanning resolution and the phase variation is more sensitive than the magnitude variation.

A New Method of Noncontact Measurement for 3D Microtopography in Semiconductor Wafer Implementing a New Optical Probe based on the Precision Defocus Measurement (비초점 정밀 계측 방식에 의한 새로운 광학 프로브를 이용한 반도체 웨이퍼의 삼차원 미소형상 측정 기술)

  • 박희재;안우정
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a new method of noncontact measurement has been developed for a 3 dimensional topography in semiconductor wafer, implementing a new optical probe based on the precision defocus measurement. The developed technique consists of the new optical probe, precision stages, and the measurement/control system. The basic principle of the technique is to use the reflected slit beam from the specimen surface, and to measure the deviation of the specimen surface. The defocusing distance can be measured by the reflected slit beam, where the defocused image is measured by the proposed optical probe, giving very high resolution. The distance measuring formula has been proposed for the developed probe, using the laws of geometric optics. The precision calibration technique has been applied, giving about 10 nanometer resolution and 72 nanometer of four sigma uncertainty. In order to quantitize the micro pattern in the specimen surface, some efficient analysis algorithms have been developed to analyse the 3D topography pattern and some parameters of the surface. The developed system has been successfully applied to measure the wafer surface, demonstrating the line scanning feature and excellent 3 dimensional measurement capability.

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The development of snow shelter connecting serial tunnels for reducing the micro-pressure waves. (연속터널에서 터널출구 미기압파를 저감 할 수 있는 스노우 쉘터 개발)

  • 김동현;강부병;이재환;오일근;김형진
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.390-395
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    • 2000
  • There are many tunnels located apart short distance from each other in mountainous country like Korea. Serial tunnels are connected by snow shelter in many cases. This study presents some countermeasures against micro pressure wave at tile tunnel exit using snow shelter. Through 1/60 scale model laboratory test. we find that snow shelter with 3.6m slit and slit cover show the effect of reducing the micro pressure wave to about 60.5%.

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The study about the development of snow shelter connecting serial tunnel for reducing the micro-pressure wave (연속터널에서 터널출구 미기압파를 저감 할 수 있는 스노우 쉘터 개발에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyeon;Kang, Bu-Byoung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06e
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    • pp.335-340
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    • 2001
  • There are many tunnels located apart short distance from each other in mountainous country like Korea. Serial tunnels are connected by snow shelter in many cases. This study presents some countermeasures against micro-pressure wave at the tunnel exit using snow shelter. Through 1/60 scale model laboratory test, we find that snow shelter with 3.6m slit and slit cover show the effect of reducing the micro pressure wave to about 50.6%.

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