• Title/Summary/Keyword: Slip Coefficient

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Measurements of Film Thickness and Temperature Distribution in Dimple Zone Developed in EHL Point Contact at High Slip Ratios (높은 미끄럼 비의 점 접촉 EHL 하에서 발생하는 딤플 영역의 온도 분포와 유막 두께 분포의 측정)

  • Kim, Sung-Gi;Kazuyuki Yagi;Tsunamitsu Nakahara;Keizi Kyougoku;Kim, Kyung-Woong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.479-484
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, film thickness and temperature distribution are measured in EHL point contact at high slip ratios. Infrared temperature mapping with two band pass fillers. proposed by Ausherman (1976). is used to measure temperature distribution. And the optical interferornetric method with two filters (red and green filters) is used to measure film thickness. Result of experiment showed that temperature rising at film and ball surface occurred very dramatically in Dimple zone. As slip velocity, slip ratio and load increased, size of Dimple and temperature rising became more large In addition, Position and shape of Dimple we changed by slip ratios, and increasing of Dimple size decreased traction coefficient. In short, it is appointed that the Dimple phenomenon be developed by the effect of viscosity wedge.

Extraction of Proper Mixture Ratio of SDS Solution as the Substitute of Soapy Water in a Slip Test (미끄럼시험에서 비눗물을 대체하기 위한 SDS 수용액의 적정 혼합비율 도출)

  • Kim, Dae-Kyu;Shin, Yun-Ho;Choi, Soo-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.83-84
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    • 2016
  • For the slip resistance test of shower room floor, the "O-Y Pull Slip Meter method (O-Y·PSM)" regulated under KS M 3510. This test method uses cooking oil as a substitute of soapy water, and thus it does not reflect the real condition. In this study, on 10 types of floor material samples, the Coefficient of Slip Resistance Bath (CSR·B) on bare foot between 10 types of body wash solution and 6 types of SDS solution was compared. The body wash solution is a mixture of soap and water in 1:20 ratio. As a result, SDS 0.1% solution was the most suitable for a substitute of soapy water in shower.

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A Study of Position Estimation Considering Wheel Slip of Mecanum Wheeled Mobile Robot (메카넘 휠 이동로봇의 바퀴 슬립을 고려한 위치 추정 연구)

  • Oh, Injin;Kwon, Gunwoo;Yang, Hyunseok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.401-407
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, the position estimation considering wheel slip of mecanum wheeled mobile robots is discussed. Since the mecanum wheeled mobile robot does not need a space to rotate, it is very suitable in narrow industrial fields. However, the slip caused by the roller attached to the wheel makes it difficult to estimate the position precisely. Due to these limitations, mecanum wheels are rarely applied to unmanned mobile robots in automation factories. In this paper, a method to compensate the orientation and distance error caused by the slip is proposed. The exact orientation is measured by fusing gyro and magnetometer sensor data with application of Kalman filter. In addition, the kinematic model accounting slip effects will be defined to compensate the distance error.

Rear Drum Brake Grunt(stick-slip) Noise Improvement on Braking During Nose-dive & Return Condition (제동시 발생하는 리어 드럼브레이크 Grunt(stick-slip) Noise 개선)

  • Hong, Ilmin;Jang, Myunghoon;Kim, Sunho;Choi, Hongseok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.9
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    • pp.781-788
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    • 2013
  • Grunt(stick-slip) noise happens between rear lining and drum on braking condition while vehicle is returning to steady position after nose-dive. The study presents a new testing and analysis methods for improving brake grunt noise on vehicle. Grunt noise is called a kind of stick slip noise with below 1 kHz frequency that is caused by the surfaces alternating between sticking to each other and sliding over each other with a corresponding change in friction force. This noise is typically come from that the static friction coefficient of surfaces is much higher than the kinetic friction coefficient. For the identification of the excitation mechanism and improvement of grunt noise, it is necessary to study variable parameters of rear drum brake systems on vehicle and to implement CAE analysis with stick slip model of drum brake. The aim of this study has been to find solution parameters throughout test result on vehicle and dynamo test. As a result of this study, it is generated from stick slip between rear lining and rear drum and it can be solved to reduce contact angle of lining with asymmetric and is effected not only brake drum strength but also rear brake size and brake factor.

Friction-dependent Slip Behavior of Imgok Fault under the Present-day Stress Field (현생 응력하에서 단층 마찰계수에 따른 임곡단층의 거동 가능성 해석)

  • Na, Hyun-Woo;Chang, Chandong;Chang, Chun-Joong
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.217-225
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    • 2013
  • We carried out geometrical, kinematic, and geomechanical analyses on a lineament (the Imgok fault) near Gangneung, observed in ASTER images and aerial photographs, and field surveys. Earthquake focal mechanism solutions, used to estimate the present-day stress state, revealed that the direction of maximum compression is approximately N$70^{\circ}$E and that the stress condition is in favor of either strike-slip or reverse movement on the fault. The strike of the fault is not ideal for slip under the present-day stress field and thus the fault has a low slip tendency. However, the fault may be able to slip if the frictional coefficient (${\mu}$), representing the resistance of the fault to slip, is sufficiently low (e.g., ${\mu}$ < 0.25).

Rear drum brake grunt (stick-slip) noise improvement on braking during nose-dive & return condition (제동시 발생하는 리어 드럼브레이크 grunt (stick-slip) noise 개선)

  • Hong, Ilmin;Jang, Myunghoon;Kim, Sunho;Choi, Hongseok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.743-749
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    • 2012
  • Grunt (Stick-slip) noise happens between rear lining and drum on braking condition while vehicle is returning to steady position after nose-dive. The study presents a new testing and analysis methods for improving brake grunt noise on vehicle. Grunt noise is called a kind of stick slip noise with below 1kHz frequency that is caused by the surfaces alternating between sticking to each other and sliding over each other with a corresponding change in friction force. This noise is typically come from that the static friction coefficient of surfaces is much higher than the kinetic friction coefficient. For the identification of the excitation mechanism and improvement of grunt noise, it is necessary to study variable parameters of rear drum brake systems on vehicle and to implement CAE analysis with stick slip model of drum brake. The aim of this study has been to find solution parameters throughout test result on vehicle and dynamo test. As a result of this study, it is generated from stick slip between rear lining and rear drum and it can be solved to reduce contact angle of lining with asymmetric and is effected not only brake drum strength but also rear brake size and brake factor.

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The Rolling-Sliding Friction of Rubber and the Behavior of Contact Area

  • Uchiyama, Y.;Monden, N.;Miyao, T.;Iwai, T.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10b
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    • pp.189-190
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    • 2002
  • Rolling-sliding friction was investigated for three SBR (styrene-butadiene rubber) specimens including silica-filled, HAF carbon black-filled, and SAF carbon black-filled SBR. When a rubber wheel was rolled against a glass disk, the coefficient of friction varied with the slip ratios. The coefficient of friction for the silica-tilled SBR showed the highest value of the rubber specimens examined under various slip ratios. The contact areas of silica-filled SBR were larger than those of the carbon black-filled SBRs, as indicated the modulus of the silica-filled SBR showing the lowest value. The contact area during rolling-sliding friction was always smaller than those during the static contact. The friction force at the unit contact area for the silica-filled SBR under braking and driving was higher than those of carbon black-filled SBRs.

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Anti-Slip Control of Railway Vehicle Using Load Torque Disturbance Observer and Speed Sensor-less Vector Control (부하토크외란관측기와 속도센서리스 벡터제어를 이용한 철도모의장치의 Anti-Slip 제어)

  • Lee S. C.;Kwon J. D.;Kim Y. K.;Jho J. M.;Jeon K. Y.;Lee S. H.;Oh B. H.;Lee H. G.;Kim Y. J.;Han K. H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.891-894
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    • 2004
  • This paper estimate coefficient of adhesion through speed sensor-less vector control and load torque disturbance observer used for maximum tractive force control. And also proposes anti-slip control algorithm, which controls torque force of motor in order to keep the estimated adhesion force in maximum adhesion by controlling PI torque with the differential value of estimated adhesion force coefficient.

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The slip & slide simulator for train using induction motors (유도전동기를 이용한 열차의 공전활주 모의 시험기)

  • Byun, Yeun-Sub;Kim, Min-Soo;Lee, Young-Hoon;Kim, Young-Chol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.1879-1880
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    • 2006
  • In electric motor coaches, when the adhesion force between rail and driving wheel decreases suddenly, the electric motor coach has slip phenomena. The characteristics of adhesion force coefficient is strongly affected by the conditions between rails and driving wheels, such as moisture, dust, and oil on the rails and so on. This paper proposes the simulation system for slip & slide test using virtual train. We can easily research the adhesion characteristics and adhesion control method with this equipment under the sudden variation of the adhesion force coefficient.

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Development of a Testing Machine for Fretting Damage of Aerospace Components (항공부품 프레팅 손상 측정용 시험 장치 개발)

  • Kwon, Hyuk-Jin;Kim, Kyung-Mok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.62-66
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a fretting testing machine is developed using ball-on-flat test apparatus. Precise micro-slip motion is produced by a linear stage. A relative displacement between a ball and a flat specimen is measured with a laser displacement sensor. Dry friction tests are conducted with AISI 52100 steel balls and cold-rolled high strength steel plates at room temperature and ambient humidity. The evolution of the kinetic friction coefficient is determined. Comparison between measured friction coefficients and those found in the literature is then carried out. Fretting tests with an electro-deposited coating are employed at an amplitude of 0.05 mm. Slip regime is identified with slip ratio. It is demonstrated that a developed testing machine allows determining the friction coefficient under fretting condition.