• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sliding acceleration

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Experimental Adaptive Fuzzy Sliding Mode Control of an Inverted Pendulur (도립 진자의 적응 퍼지 슬라이딩 모드 제어기 실험)

  • Kim, Sung-Tae;Park, Hae-Min;Kim, Young-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2143-2145
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes the control problem of an inverted pendulum system based on adaptive fuzzy sliding mode. The universal approximating capability, learning ability, adaptation capability and disturbance rejection are collected in one control strategy. The proposed scheme does not require an accurate dynamic model and the joint acceleration measurement, yet it guarantees asymptotic trajectory tracking. Experimental results perform with an inverted pendulum to show the effectiveness of the approach.

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The Low Current Starting Simulation of a Single Phase Induction Motor Using Sliding Mode Control (슬라이딩 모드 제어를 이용한 단상 유도전동기의 저 전류 기동 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Hyo-Ki;Lee, Byung-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.44-53
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the Sliding Mode Controller is applied to reduce the starting current of the single phase induction motor. The input voltage to the single phase induction motor is controlled so that the starting current of the motor may be maintained within the rating value and the velocity is also controlled, by adjusting the switching function of the Sliding Mode Controller. The switching of sliding control made appropriately with regard to velocity error signal and acceleration signal. It is shown that the starting characteristics of the single phase induction motor(SPIM) can be greatly enhanced through the sliding control of single phase induction motor.

Design of servo system based on VSS Observer (VSS 관측기를 이용한 서보계의 설계)

  • 심귀보;김성현;전홍태
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.442-445
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    • 1991
  • In the physical system, if we can precisely control an acceleration and force, we can improve the performance of their integral values, velocity and position. From this point of view, in this paper we try to use an obverser which is constructed by using Variable Structure System for estimating the acceleration in the system with the bounded unknown disturbance and the parameter mismatching. To obtain the robust control performance, the VSS with sliding mode is adopted in the design of the servo controller.

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Seismic Response of Apartment Building with Base Isolation System Consisting of Sliding-type Bearing and Lend Rubber Bearing (LRB와 슬라이딩베어링을 혼용한 면진시스템을 적용한 아파트 건물의 지진 응답)

  • Chun, Young-Soo;Yoon, Young-Ho;Whang, Ki-Tea;Chang, Kug-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.507-514
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    • 2007
  • This paper summarizes the results of a research on the isolate effects and economical efficiencies of seismic isolation design compared with the existing earthquake-resistant design, and presents seismic performance of the base isolation system consisting of sliding-type bearing and lead rubber bearing (LRB) compared with that consisting of the LRB only. From the results of the research, it is verified that seismic isolation is very effective to mitigate the influence of earthquake on structures and it is possible to increase the serviceability due to decrease of the floor acceleration. Also, from the point of view of reduction of story acceleration and base shear, the base isolation system consisting of sliding-type bearing and LRB is more effective than that with LRB only. In respect of economical efficiency, special care should be taken in using this method since costs which have to be paid in proportin to increased performance are high.

A Study on Tracking Control of an Industrial Overhead Crane Using Sliding Mode Controller (슬라이딩모드 제어기를 이용한 산업용 천정크레인의 추종제어에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Byung-Suk;Yoon, Ji-Sup;Kang, E-Sok
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.11
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    • pp.1022-1032
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    • 2000
  • We propose a sliding mode controller tracking the states of a time-varying reference model. The reference model generates the desired trajectories of the states, and the sliding mode controller regulates robustly the errors between the desired states and the measured states. We apply this controller to the overhead crane. Its reference model generates the trajectories of the damped-out swing angle and the swing angular velocity to suppress the swinging motion caused by the acceleration and the deceleration of crane transportation. Also, this model generates the desired trajectories of the position and velocity of the crane. The crane model is identified from the experimental data using an orthogonal function. Kalman filtering is applied to estimate the crane states. The designed controller is simulated on a computer and is tested through a 2-ton industrial overhead crane using the vector-controlled servo motor system. It is verified that, from the simulated and experimental results, the sliding mode controller tracking a time-varying reference model works well.

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Position Control of Induction Motor Using the Sliding Mode PID Control Method (슬라이딩 모드 PID 제어법을 이용한 유도 전동기의 위치제어)

  • Lee, Yoon-Jong;Kim, Hee-Jun;Son, Young-Dae;Jang, Bong-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.07a
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    • pp.341-345
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    • 1990
  • This paper presents the three section sliding mode control algorithm based on hysteresis current control add indirect field oriented control method, and applies it to the position control of induction motor. The three section sliding trajectories are defined in such a way that the system responds following a max acceleration line, then a max speed line, and finally a max deceleration line. This control scheme solves the problem of robustness loss during the reaching phase that occurs in conventional VSC strategy, and ensures the stable sliding mode and robustness enhancement throughout an entire response. Also, the PID controller operating in parallel is adopted to eliminate the sliding mode's collapse phenomenon near the origin caused by steady state chattering phenomenon Digital simulation results confirm that the dynamic performance of the system is insensitive to parameter variations and disturbances.

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Development of a double-sliding friction damper (DSFD)

  • Shen, Shaodong;Pan, Peng;Sun, Jiangbo;Gong, Runhua;Wang, Haishen;Li, Wei
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.151-162
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    • 2017
  • In practical engineering, the friction damper is a widely used energy dissipation device because of its large deformation capacity, stable energy dissipation capability, and cost effectiveness. While based on conventional friction dampers, the double-sliding friction damper (DSFD) being proposed is different in that it features two sliding friction forces, i.e., small and large sliding friction forces, rather than a single-sliding friction force of ordinary friction dampers. The DSFD starts to deform when the force sustained exceeds the small-sliding friction force, and stops deforming when the deformation reaches a certain value. If the force sustained exceeds the large sliding friction force, it continues to deform. Such a double-sliding behavior is expected to endow structures equipped with the DSFD better performance in both small and large earthquakes. The configuration and working mechanism of the DSFD is described and analyzed. Quasi-static loading tests and finite element analyses were conducted to investigate its hysteretic behavior. Finally, time history analysis of the single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) and multi-degree-of-freedom (MDOF) systems were performed to investigate the seismic performance of DSFD-equipped structures. For the purpose of comparison, tests on systems equipped with conventional friction dampers were also performed. The proposed DSFD can be realized perfectly, and the DSFD-equipped structures provide better performances than those equipped with conventional friction dampers in terms of interstory drift and floor acceleration. In particular, for the MDOF system, the DSFD helps the structural system to have a uniform distributed interstory drift.

Evaluation of Dynamic Behavior of Rail Joints on Personal Rapid Transit Track (소형무인경전철(PRT)궤도 레일이음매의 동적거동 분석)

  • Choi, Jung-Youl;Kim, Jun-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2016
  • The objective of this study was to estimate the dynamic behavior of a personal rapid transit(PRT) track system using a rail of rectangular tube section and a rail joint of sliding type, and to compare the results with the normal rail and rail joint of a PRT track system by performing field measurements using actual vehicles running along the service lines. The measured vertical displacement of rail and sleeper, and vertical acceleration of rail for the normal rail and rail joint section were found to be similar, and the rail joint of sliding type satisfied the design specifications of the track impact factor for a conventional railway track. The experimental results showed that the overall dynamic response of the rail joint were found to be similar to or less than that of the normal rail, therefore the rail joint of sliding type for PRT track system was sufficient to ensure a stability and safety of PRT track system.

Adaptive nonsingular sliding mode based guidance law with terminal angular constraint

  • He, Shaoming;Lin, Defu
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.146-152
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a new adaptive nonsingular terminal sliding mode control theory based impact angle guidance law for intercepting maneuvering targets was documented. In the design procedure, a new adaptive law for target acceleration bound estimation was presented, which allowed the proposed guidance law to be used without the requirement of the information on the target maneuvering profiles. With the aid of Lyapunov stability criteria, the finite-time convergent characteristics of the line-of-sight angle and its derivative were proven in theory. Numerical simulations were also performed under various conditions to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed guidance law.

Sliding Mode Controller for Torque and Pitch Control of PMSG Wind Power Systems

  • Lee, Sung-Hun;Joo, Young-Jun;Back, Ju-Hoon;Seo, Jin-Heon;Choy, Ick
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.342-349
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    • 2011
  • We propose a torque and pitch control scheme for variable speed wind turbines with permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG). A torque controller is designed to maximize the power below the rated wind speed and a pitch controller is designed to regulate the output power above the rated wind speed. The controllers exploit the sliding mode control scheme considering the variation of wind speed. Since the aerodynamic torque and rotor acceleration are difficult to measure in practice, a finite time convergent observer is designed which estimates them. In order to verify the proposed control strategy, we present stability analysis as well as simulation results.