• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.268-272
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• 2010

Recently the construction of railway sections passing the central area of cities and stations under railway lines are increasing, and then it is urgently required to take the countermeasures against the railway vibration and the second-phase noise radiated from it. The most efficient countermeasure, out of technologies developed up to now, is the floating slab track which is the track system isolated from the sub-structure by springs. In other countries, the source technologies for anti-vibration design and vibration isolator - one of key components - have been developed and many installation experiences have been accumulated. However, in Korea, since the system design technology and technologies for key components are not yet developed, the foreign system are being introduced without any adjustment, and the key component, vibration isolator, depends on imports. In this study, floating slab was divided into three spans, $k_{dynamic}$ use by examining reactions and member forces was to ensure safety.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 1997년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.131-138
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• 1997

The equivalent vehicle load factors which can consider the concentrated wheel load effect in slab design of parking garage structure are proposed. Based on the standard vehicle with total weight of 2.4 ton which is designed through the investigation of small to medium vehicle produced in Korea and the review of numerous foreign design codes for parking garage structure, the effects of moving vehicle loads on slab are analyzed using the finite element method. Besides. the relationships between the equivalent load factors and the sectional dimensions are established by regression analysis. The calculation of design forces can be easily accomplished without taking sophisticated numerical analysis for the moving vehicle load as the results obtained to the distributed load are multiplied by the proposed load factors in practice.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.47-54
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 섬유 보강 콘크리트 바닥슬래브의 주요 설계하중인 선반하중과 이동하중에 의한 휨 내력을 평가하였다. 설계기준을 바탕으로 각 하중의 크기와 작용면적을 정의하였으며, 그 관계를 분석하였다. 단일하중에 의해서는 슬래브 경계면에서 휨 내력이 평가되어야 하며, 슬래브 두께 180mm 이상, 콘크리트 강도 35MPa 이상일 때는 최소 등가 휨강도비로써 휨 내력을 충분히 만족하였다. 조합하중에 의해서는 선반하중간의 조합이 가장 큰 등가 휨강도비를 요구하였으며, 선반하중과 이동하중의 조합은 선반하중간의 조합에 비해서는 작게 평가되었고, 단일 하중에 비해서는 크게 평가되었다. 본 연구결과 섬유 보강 콘크리트 바닥슬래브의 휨 설계는 하중 조합에 의한 내력 평가가 필요함을 확인하였다.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.157-164
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• 2010

본 연구는 프리스트레스가 도입된 접속슬래브(Single-PTAS: Single Post-Tensioned Approach Slab)의 긴장력 도입에 따른 거동과 환경하중에 대한 거동을 분석하기 위하여 시험시공 현장에서 실험을 통해 수행되었다. 실험을 위해 온도측정센서를 슬래브의 깊이에 따라 장착하였으며, 변위측정게이지를 슬래브의 여러 위치에 설치하여 환경하중 및 긴장력 도입에 따른 슬래브의 변위 변화를 3차원적으로 측정하였다. 실험결과 접속슬래브는 길이가 짧아 긴장력 도입에 의한 급격한 종방향 변위 변화는 관찰되지 않았다. 접속슬래브의 깊이별 일일 온도변화는 깊이가 약 35cm보다 깊을 경우에는 거의 발생하지 않았으며, 수직온도구배는 접속슬래브의 두께가 큰 교대부근에서는 포장과 인접하는 부근에서 보다 작아졌다. 컬링 시 수직변위의 변화 양상 및 크기는 측정 지점의 수직온도구배와 직접적으로 관계가 있었다. Single-PTAS의 거동을 분석한 결과 콘크리트 포장 슬래브와 매우 유사한 거동을 보였으며, 따라서 차륜하중만을 고려하여 단순보로 설계하고 있는 접속슬래브에 포장체의 개념을 도입한 설계방안의 정립이 필요한 것으로 판단되었다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제54권10호
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• pp.3745-3765
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• 2022

The concrete structures related to nuclear safety are threatened by accidental impact loadings, mainly including the low-velocity drop-weight impact (e.g., spent fuel cask and assembly, etc. with the velocity less than 20 m/s) and high-speed projectile impact (e.g., steel pipe, valve, turbine bucket, etc. with the velocity higher than 20 m/s), while the existing studies are still limited in the impact resistant design of nuclear power plant (NPP), especially the primary RC slab. This paper aims to propose the numerical simulation and theoretical approaches to assist the impact-resistant design of RC slab in NPP. Firstly, the continuous surface cap (CSC) model parameters for concrete with the compressive strength of 20-70 MPa are fully calibrated and verified, and the refined numerical simulation approach is proposed. Secondly, the two-degree freedom (TDOF) model with considering the mutual effect of flexural and shear resistance of RC slab are developed. Furthermore, based on the low-velocity drop hammer tests and high-speed soft/hard projectile impact tests on RC slabs, the adopted numerical simulation and TDOF model approaches are fully validated by the flexural and punching shear damage, deflection, and impact force time-histories of RC slabs. Finally, as for the two low-velocity impact scenarios, the design procedure of RC slab based on TDOF model is validated and recommended. Meanwhile, as for the four actual high-speed impact scenarios, the impact-resistant design specification in Chinese code NB/T 20012-2019 is evaluated, the over conservation of which is found, and the proposed numerical approach is recommended. The present work could beneficially guide the impact-resistant design and safety assessment of NPPs against the accidental impact loadings.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.471-482
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• 2018

The composite reinforced concrete and steel (RCS) structural systems have larger structural lateral stiffness, higher inherent structural damping, and faster construction speed than either traditional reinforcement concrete or steel structures. In this paper, four RCS subassemblies with or without the RC slab designed following a strong column-weak beam philosophy were constructed and tested under reversed-cyclic loading. Parameters including the width of slab and composite effect of the RC slab and beam were explored. The test results showed that all specimens performed in a ductile manner with plastic hinges formed in the beam ends near the column faces. The seismic responses of composite connections are influenced significantly by different width of slabs. Compared with that of the steel beam without the RC slab, it was found that the load carrying capacity of composite connections with the RC slab increased by 30% on average, and strength degradation, energy dissipation also had better performance, while the ductility of that were almost the same. Furthermore, the contribution of connection deformation to the overall specimen displacement was analyzed and compared. It decreased approximately 10% due to the coupling effect in the columns and beams with the RC slab. Based on the test result, some suggestions are presented for the design of composite RCS joints.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집(I)
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• pp.126-129
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• 2006

A bending moment $M_u$ transferred at slab-column connection is resisted at the slab critical section by flexure and shear. The ACI 318-05 Building Code(1) gives an empirical equation for the fraction ${\gamma}_{\upsilon}$ of the moment $M_u$ to be transferred by shear at the slab critical section at d/2 from the column face and also the effective wide(c+3h). The equation is based on tests of interior slab-column connections without shear reinforcement. In order to investigate the data eight test specimens were examined. The test shows that increased slab load substantially reduces both the unbalanced moment capacity and the lateral drift capacity of the connection. Especially, the specimens with the bottom reinforcement existence and nonexistence, appears remarkable differences. Studies also show that the code equation for ${\gamma}_{\upsilon}$ does not apply to all cases. The purpose of this study is to compare the test results with present ACI 318-05 Building Code provisions for design of slab-column connections and with the analysis of the experimental data for a new limitation of strength equation without shear reinforcement and bottom reinforcement.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.487-496
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• 2012

Recently, utilization of building foundations as ground-coupled heat exchangers has attracted much attention because they reduce the cost and enhance the heat transfer. The objective of this study is to evaluate the performance of energy-slab ground-coupled heat exchanger installed in a commercial building. In order to demonstrate the energy transfer characteristics of the energy-slab, experiments were conducted from October 2010 to September 2011. The 1-year measurement results showed that the mean EWTs of brine returning from the energy-slab were $9.6^{\circ}C$ in heating season and $24.9^{\circ}C$ in cooling season, which were in a range of design target temperatures. In addition, the geothermal heat pump system with the energy-slab showed on-off operation according to the setting temperatures of secondary fluid in water storage tank. The results also showed that the energy-slab extracted heat of 198.6 kW from the ground and injected heat of 318.9 kW to the ground, respectively.

• 전산구조공학
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.83-89
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• 1992

사용하중하의 철근콘크리트 스래브의 비탄성 처짐을 산정하는 실용적인 방법을 제시하였다. 선형 유한요소 해석의 탄성해석결과와 설계된 철근량을 이용하여 비탄성 처짐계수(.betha.)를 결정하고, 이를 이용하여 설계된 슬리브의 사용성을 검토하기 위한 사용하중하의 처짐을 구할 수 있도록 하였다. 모서리에 지지된 슬래브 예에서 제시한 방법으로 구한 비탄성처짐과 실험 및 비선형해석 결과와 비교해 본 결과 서로 매우 잘 일치함을 보여주었다. 제시된 방법을 비정형 슬래브 설계에 응용한 문제도 고려하였다.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 1994년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.73-80
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• 1994

This paper is to study the mechanical behavor and structural safety of the wire-mesh half slab by an analytical method. Layer model was adopted by modelling the wire-mesh half slab as a flexural member composed of free cantilever beam and vertical supports (walls or beams). Reasonable results for the prediction of ultimate strength of the half stab at each loading direction and design recommendations for the reinforcement detail at wall(beam)-slab joints are acquired. On the other hand, ductility capacity of the wire-mesh half slab was overestimated by not considering the brittleness of wire-mesh reinforcements pre-manufactured at the form of Kaiser Truss.