• 한국안전학회지
• /
• 제21권6호
• /
• pp.96-100
• /
• 2006

In this thesis, the crack investigation, the damage investigation, the drawing check, and the structural analysis were performed on a curved hollow RC(reinforced concrete) slab bridge structure to assess the structural safety of that. From the crack investigation result, main reason of crack occurrence is guessed with travelling of the large truck. Therefore reinforcement of slab structure is necessary by using the steel plate. When structural analysis, the straight beam model, the curved beam model, and the curved plate model is used. From the results of structural analysis for curved hollow RC slab bridge, the maximum bending moment and the maximum shear force was not a difference in each models. But the vertical displacement of mid span using the curved beam model was greater than that using the other models.

• 복합신소재구조학회 논문집
• /
• 제1권4호
• /
• pp.13-17
• /
• 2010

A post-tensioned slab bridge is analyzed by the specially orthotropic theory. Each longitudinal and transverse steel layer is regarded as a lamina, and material constants of each lamina is calculated by the use of rule of mixture. This slab bridge with simple support is under uniformly distributed vertical and axial loads. In this paper, the finite difference method and the beam theory are used for analysis. The result of beam analysis is modified to obtain the solution of the plate analysis. The result of this paper can be used for post-tensioned slab bridge analysis by the engineers with undergraduate study in near future.

• 도시과학
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.9-13
• /
• 2022

Currently, RC slab bridges in use in Korea account for most of the total bridges, and bridges with a service life of 20 years or more account for about 75%. However, most of these RC slab bridges have a span of less than 20m and are not included in the first and second types of facilities, so maintenance is very neglected. Therefore, in this study, field load test is performed on an aged RC slab bridge, and the performance evaluation is performed based on the structural response results (deflection, impact coefficient, natural frequency, etc.) of the bridge obtained through field load test. In addition, the performance evaluation results obtained through the load test are intended to be used as basic data for the damage evaluation process of the bridge currently under development.

• 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국복합재료학회 2001년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
• /
• pp.135-140
• /
• 2001

A post-tensioned reinforced concrete slab bridge is analyzed by specially orthotropic laminate theory. Symmetrically reinforced slab with tension and compression steel is considered for convenience of analysis. Each longitudinal and transverse steel layer is regarded as a lamina, and material constants of each lamina is calculated by the use of the rule of mixture. This bridge is under uniformly distributed vertical loads, and axial loads and end moments due to post-tensioning. In this paper, finite difference method is used for numerical analysis of this bridge. Theory and analysis method of specially orthotropic laminate plates used in this paper can be used for design of new bridges, and maintenance and repair of old bridges.

• 한국철도학회논문집
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.30-39
• /
• 1998

The functions of diaphragms at abutments and piers of PSC box girder railway bridge are to transfer forces from the superstructure onto bearings or columns and to stiffen the superstructure cross-section against in -plane deformation. Due to stress disturbance at diaphragm, the design for the diaphragm using conventional design method is relatively irrational than those for other structural members. And, due to contribution to boundary condition of deck slab by the diaphragm, the behavior of deck slab near the diaphragm is different from that of the deck slab obtained from two dimensional analysis of the bridge, which is basis for the design of deck slab. In this paper, three dimensional behavior of deck slab near the diaphragm of prestressed concrete (PSC) box girder railway bridge constructed by the precast span method are analyzed by using three dimensional finite element modeling and using the strut-and-tie model design of the diaphragm are presented. The modeling techniques used in this paper can be applied effectively to examine the causes of cracks at deck slab near diaphragm and to design diaphragm rationally.

• 대한토목학회논문집
• /
• 제35권5호
• /
• pp.1179-1189
• /
• 2015

장대레일을 적용한 교량상 콘크리트 궤도는 온도하중 및 시제동 하중에 의하여 종방향 상호작용력이 크게 발생하며, 이를 해소하기 위하여 활동체결장치 또는 저체결력 체결장치와 같은 특수체결장치를 적용하거나 레일신축이음장치를 설치하여야 한다. 슬라이딩 슬래브 궤도는 교량과 궤도 슬래브 사이에 슬라이드층을 두어 상호작용을 저감시킬 수 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 이 연구에서는 슬라이딩 궤도와 일반 콘크리트 궤도를 적용한 교량에 대하여 상호작용 해석 결과를 제공한다. 해석 결과 슬라이딩 궤도를 적용함으로써 장대레일에 발생하는 부가 축력을 현저히 저감시킬 수 있는 것으로 밝혀졌으며, 그 차이는 장경간 및 연속교에서 더욱 큰 것으로 나타났다.

• 콘크리트학회지
• /
• 제10권4호
• /
• pp.135-143
• /
• 1998

현행 AASHTO 및 AASHTO LRFD 설계기준에는 차선하중에 대한 윤하중분포폭을 차륜하중에 적용되는 윤하중분포폭의 2배를 적용하도록 규정하고 있다. 이에 반해 국내 도로교 표준시방서에는 차선하중에 대한 윤하중분포폭의 규정은 없는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 연속 철근콘크리트 슬래브 교량에 대한 윤하중분포폭에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 연속슬래브 교량의 윤하중분포폭에 영향을 미치는 인자들로는 지간길이, 교량폭, 단부보 및 지점조건이 있다. 이들 각 인자들에 대한 유한 요소 모델의 구성 및 해석을 통하여 연속 철근콘크리트 슬래브 교량의 합리적인 윤하중분포폭의 식을 제안하였다. 본 연구에서 제안된 윤하중분포폭의 식은 현행 도로교 표준시방서에 제시되어 있지 않은 철근콘크리트 연속 슬래브 교량의 보다 정확한 설계 및 합리적인 내하력 산정시 매우 효율적으로 사용될 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국철도학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.117-124
• /
• 2008

Construction of concrete slab track is trending to increase gradually in national and international for reduction in track maintenance cost and secure of ride comfort. However, in case of railway bridge installed concrete slab track, the serviceability review of end deck should be performed for reducing the maintenance cost of track. The serviceability review of track contains that the compression force which is occurred on fastener of end bridge should be smaller than the compression force causing the deformation limit of elastic pad and the uplift force which is occurred on fastener of end abutment should be smaller than initial fastening force. Therefore, this study calculated the deflection and end rotation of the railway bridge according to the span length and stiffness of railway bridge and estimated the compression force and uplift force which are occurred on the track of end bridge using the finite element method. This study indicated the several diagrams that are contained the correlation between the behaviour of the track and the behaviour of the railway bridge. As a result, to reduce the end rotation of the railway bridge is very efficient to increase the height of railway deck.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
• /
• 제9권3호
• /
• pp.199-206
• /
• 2006

Extraordinary displacement and vibration by heavy vehicle causes passengers to feel mental uncomfortableness and bridge to be damaged. To increase serviceability, the research on the human influence for vibration to happen at the bridge has been performed for a long time in oversea but it does not draw concern relatively in the domestic. The purpose of this research is to develop an evaluation method for vibration serviceability of continuous slab bridge. This research is focused on establishing theoretical method to assess vibration serviceability of bridge considering natural frequency, displacement, and acceleration since the criteria for the human responses to vibration is generally based on frequency band. By examining the characteristics of vibration serviceability which has been assessed with human response curve through field experiments as well as analytical study, the evaluation method of vibration serviceability for continuous slab bridges is proposed. Based on applications to the example of continuous slab bridge, the simple evaluation of vibration serviceability in the paper may be used in the initial step of design practice.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.1628-1636
• /
• 2008

Construction of concrete slab track is trending to increase gradually in national and international for reduction in track maintenance cost and secure of ride comfort. But elastic pad becomes superannuated due to repeated train operation. After all, it brings change of pad stiffness and it could directly act on track and bridge as load transmission and impact force. In this study, we carried out laboratory test changing pad stiffness after making a model of 15m bridge and laying concrete slab track. Also, we carried out static and dynamic behaviors test(stress, natural frequency, damping ratio, vibrational acceleration, deflection) of bridge and track and experimentally analyzed them by change of elastic pad stiffness on rail fastener.