• 대한가정학회지
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• 제44권12호
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• pp.9-18
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• 2006

A case study was conducted on the development of patient clothes designs at the Korea University Medical Center, in order to provide an example of patient clothes designs which meet the hospital identity and the demands of patients and nurses. In this study, we focused on general patient pajamas and one-piece gowns worn in the obstetrics and gynecology department. A scientific and systematic design approach consisting of the following four steps was conducted in the designing process: needs assessment, design direction establishment, design presentation, and final decision. For the first step, focused group interviews and a survey were conducted to identify the needs of the patients and nurses. According to the results of the first step, 3 fabric patterns with light, modern, rhythmic, modest and ordinary images were designed utilizing the university and hospital symbols and logotypes. Fixed forms with realistic and geometric characteristics and colors, including white, yellow, blue, grey, and pink were selected to deliver the preferred image. Each fabric pattern was made in male and female versions of the color sets. The following styles of patient clothes were made with the 3 fabric samples: general patient pajamas with a U-neckline, 9/10-length sleeves and ankle-length pants, a full-length sleeved gown with openings for breast-feeding, and a gown with a deep back-neckline and button fastening. Different sizing systems for males and females were recommended for the production.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.484-492
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• 2016

High efficiency video coding (HEVC)은 H.264/AVC와 같은 이전 비디오 압축 표준 보다 더 높은 압축 효율을 갖는 최신 비디오 압축 표준이다. 화면 내 예측에서 최대 압축 단위 (LCU)들은 quadtree 구조를 통해 64x64부터 8x8까지의 크기를 갖는 더 작은 압축 단위 (CU)들로 나누어지고, 이들은 다시 예측 단위 (PU)들로 나누어진다. 가능한 크기까지 CU를 분할하면서 RDO (Rate Distortion Optimization) 과정을 통해 최적의 CU 분할 형태가 선택된다. 이 과정에서 HEVC는 많은 계산량을 필요로 한다. 본 논문에서는 HEVC의 계산량을 줄이기 위해, FAST (Features from Accelerated Segment Test) 코너 검출을 이용하여 화면 내 예측을 위한 고속 CU depth 결정 방법 (FCDD)을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 기존의 HEVC와 비교하여 약 0.7%의 BDBR 만큼의 적은 압축 성능 감소와 함께 부호화기에서 약 53.73%의 계산 시간을 감소시켰다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.33-40
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• 1989

철근 콘크리트 뼈대구조는 설계변수가 많고, 목적함수의 제약조건이 복잡하여 주로 반복적인 재해석에 의하여 최적해에 접근하는 방법이 사용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 다단계분할(multilevel decomposition)에 의하여 최적화 문제를 형성하여 재해석과정을 줄이고 효과적으로 설계변수를 취할 수 있도록 하였다. 최적화의 단계는 첫째 단계에서 비선형거동에 의한 재분배모멘트의 설계공간을 계산하여 설계모멘트에 대한 제약조건식을 형성하고, 둘째 단계에서는 재분배 모멘트를 최적화하였으며, 셋째 단계에서는 설계단면을 최적화하였다. 이때 재분배 모멘트의 최적화에 따른 첫째 단계의 모멘트의 설계공간의 변화는 부재력 변화량 추정(force approximation technique)에 의하여 수정하도록 하며, 변수를 단계별로 줄여 수렴을 가속화시킬 수 있도록 하였다. 최적화 문제의 목적함수로는 경비함수를 취하였으며 영국 CP110의 한계상태설계법을 이용하여 부재의 응력제약조건식을 유도하고, 설계예를 통하여 본 연구의 타당성과 효율성을 구명하였다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.423-429
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• 2012

This study investigated purchasing practice and size satisfaction to offer basic data to establish a marketing strategy and produce down-aging clothes for females in their 40s-50s. For the data analysis, crosstabs, factor analysis, and one-way ANOVA were used. The results were as follows; first, middle-aged women were observed to purchase down-aging clothes "to look younger" and not purchase clothes "due to the lack of right sizes." For women who answered to 'not purchase clothes', they also acknowledged that they intended to purchase down-aging clothes in the future if the right size is available. Second, people in their early 40s significantly considered perceptual qualities such as fashion and brand names while people in their late 50s placed the most importance in practicality and wearability. For body shapes, people with overweight body types were found to significantly consider physical performance, practicality, and wearability. Third, the examination of purchase satisfaction levels by age groups showed that younger age groups had high satisfaction level for wear functionality related items that included size and activity however, the late 50s group had the lowest satisfaction level. Middle-aged women purchased clothes to look younger however, they simultaneously wear clothes that are plain and conservative or respectable and graceful. Therefore, the development of products reflect the analysis of designs that can help create a more youthful appearance and women's preferred styles are needed in addition to the establishment of a differentiated sizing system for middle-aged female consumers in the incorporation of the characteristics of middle-aged women's body parts.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.753-763
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to investigate the wearing situation and satisfaction of school uniforms with the middle and high school boys and girls, who have been in uniforms for one or more years. The subjects for the survey were a total of 560 from the 2nd and the 3rd grade of the middle school, and the 1st and the 2nd grade of the high school. The survey was performed with the questionnaire of 60 questions; 36 questions related to the actual status, such as the purchase, size, repair, and design of a school uniform, and 24 questions related to satisfaction. The results were as follows; 1. Regarding the school uniform purchase, middle school students attached importance to famous brand, while high school students valued design above everything else. The students confused with the school uniform sizing systems were 82.1 % and 72.5 % in middle and high school students. 2. 43% of middle school students and 34% of high school students had experiences of repairing their school uniforms. Regarding the reason for repair, the size misfit was the highest. Boys preferred a single breasted boxy jacket with middle hip line length, and straight trousers, and girls preferred a fitted jacket of waist line length, and flare skirt of the knee line length. 3. School uniform satisfaction score showed that students were not satisfied with their school uniforms so much. Middle school students had significantly lower satisfaction about the design and psychological protection than high school students. Even though high school students showed lower satisfaction about the price and the care of school uniforms, there were no significant differences between them.

• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.60-64
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• 2010

This paper introduces reliability improvement and time saving in eddy current inspection by signal characteristic optimization of multi-coil eddy current array probe. In the past, Multi-coil array probe and single probe were used for the gas turbine rotor surface inspection & defect evaluation. The multi-coil array probe was used for the broad area inspection. But the signal deviations among multi-coil array probe are maximum 28% in commercial probe. This differences were considered to impedance differences among coils, so it is very difficult to evaluate exact defect size. The signal deviations among multi-coil array probe are maximum 28% in commercial probe. So, single coil inspection was used for exact defect sizing. The purpose of this study is to improve signal deviations of multi-coil array probe. The introduced new technology can improves this deviation by adjusting input voltage in each coil. At first, apply same voltage in each coil and collect signal amplitude of each coil. And calculate new input voltage based on signal amplitude of each coil. If the signal amplitude deviation is within 5% among multi-coil array probe, the signal amplitude of multi-coil array probe is reliable. The proposed technology gives 2% signal deviation among multi-coil array probe. The proposed new technology gives reliability improvement and inspection time saving in eddy current inspection.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제41권5호
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• pp.421-426
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 횡등방성 특성을 갖는 인쇄회로기판(PCB)의 물성 예측을 위한 방법을 제안하였다. 등방성 소재와 달리 횡등방성 소재의 물성 취득을 위한 별도의 시험기준은 없으며, PCB와 같이 적층된 형태의 박판 구조물에 대해서는 재료시험 또한 쉽지가 않다. 모달시험을 통해 취득한 모달 파라미터와 상용 소프트웨어인 $OptiStruct^{(R)}$의 치수 최적화 기법을 활용, 시험-해석 간 주파수 차이를 최소화시키는 강성행렬 성분을 도출하여 기계적 물성을 예측하였다. 또한 주파수 별 모드형상을 MAC(Modal Assurance Criteria) 값을 기준으로 비교, 검토하여 예측 물성에 대한 유효성을 확인하였다. 제안된 방법은 향후 PCB를 포함하는 전장제품의 설계검증을 위한 구조해석에 확대 적용될 것으로 기대한다.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.86-94
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• 1996

파괴역학을 기초로 한 구조물의 수명 관리와 안전성 평가에 있어서, 결함의 크기는 매우 중요한 변수인자이다. 집중유도형 교류전위차법(ICFPD)은 구조물 부재의 표면, 이면 및 내면에 존재하는 결함을 검출하고, 그 크기를 측정하기 위하여 개발하였다. 본 비파괴법의 원리는 교류 전류가 흐르는 하나의 도선에 의하여 국부적인 영역에 전류를 집중적으로 유도하는 것을 이용하였다. 도선에 흐르는 전류는 일정 크기와 주파수를 갖는다. 금속표면에 유도된 전위는 탐촉자에 설치된 전위측정용 단자(potential pick-up pins)로 측정한다. 본 논문은 집중유도형 교류전위차법을 이용하여 평판 시험편에 도입한 표면결함과 이면결함을 평가하였다. 표면결함의 경우, 전위차 분포는 결함의 경사도에 따라 변화하고, 결함부와 결함단부의 전위차는 결함의 경사도 및 깊이에 따라 변화한다. 이면결함의 경우, 전위차 분포는 표면결함의 전위차 분포와 구분이 되며, 결함부에서의 전위차는 결함의 깊이에 따라 변화한다.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.15-20
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• 2009

초음파에 의한 결함평가 방법은 결과가 검사자의 경험과 지식에 의존되고 검사자에 따라 평가결과가 달라진다. 위상배열 초음파는 탐촉자 소자에 초음파를 발생하는 시간지연을 부여함으로서 초음파 빔의 집속방향과 위치를 전자적으로 제어할 수 있는 특징이 있으며 탐촉자를 움직이지 않고 결함의 평가가 가능하다. 본 연구에서는 위상배열 초음파의 전자적 스캔 특성을 이용하여 미소결함에 대한 크기평가의 기법에 대한 고찰을 하였다. 일반적으로 탐촉자를 움직여서 결함길이를 평가하는 기존의 방법은 결함의 길이가 아주 미소할 경우는 탐촉자의 이동거리 역시 미소하여 크기를 평가하기가 곤란하다. 따라서 전자적 스캔의 특성을 이용하여 미소결함에 대해서도 결함길이를 정확하게 평가할 수 있는 방법 및 기법에 대하여 고찰하여 그 유효성을 입증하였다.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.68-76
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• 2012

Since the solar energy resource is the main input for sizing any solar energy utilization system, it is essential to utilize the solar radiation data as an application and development of solar energy system increase. It will be necessary to understand and evaluate the insolation data. The Korea Institute of Energy Research(KIER) has begun collecting horizontal global insolation data since May, 1982 at 16 different locations in Korea and for the more detailed analysis, images taken by geostationary satellite may be used to estimate solar irradiance fluxes at earth's surface. It is based on the empirical correlation between a satellite derived cloud index and the irradiance at the ground. From the results, the measured data has been collected at 16 different stations and estimated using satellite at 44 different stations over the Korean peninsula from 1982 to 2010. The Result of analysis shows that the annual-average daily global radiation on the horizontal surface is 3.66 $kWh/m^2/day$ and estimated solar radiation fluxes show reliable results for estimating the global radiation with average deviation of -7.2 to +3.7 % from the measured values.