• 한국지형학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.77-88
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• 2010

2010년 봄 서울 지역에서 포집된 황사 및 비황사 시료를 전처리를 달리하여 황사의 입도 특성을 밝혔다. 최소 확산으로 분석된 황사 시료의 평균 입경은 19~56㎛, 비황사 시료는 37~92㎛이다. 이와는 대조적으로 최대 확산으로 분석된 황사와 비황사 시료의 평균 입경은 차이가 작아 각각 13~20㎛, 14~30㎛의 범위이다. 본 연구에서는 황사 발생시 최소 확산의 경우 약 0.5㎛, 1.5㎛ 그리고 8.5㎛, 최대 확산시 0.5㎛와 7.5㎛ 크기의 입자를 중심으로 각각 약 20㎛와 40㎛ 크기의 입자까지 한반도 대기 중에 유입되는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 비황사 시료에 비해 황사 시료가 뢰스 시료와 유사한 입도 특성을 가지며, 공통적으로 중국 등으로부터 원거리 기원지임을 지시한다. 황사와 뢰스층 사이의 입도 특성의 차이는 풍화작용의 기간과 강도에 기인한다.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.204-213
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• 2010

Test fishing was carried out using six kinds of different mesh sizes (20, 22, 24, 28, 35, 40mm) for springnet-pot to study bycatches according to the mesh size and catches survey was done for another one (mesh size : 22mm, entrance round : 350mm) in Geo-je & Tong-young waters of Korea. On the first sea experiment, it was thought that suitable mesh size of spring-net-pot catching conger-eel over 35cm with decreasing the catches of conger-eel (Conger myriaster) below 35cm was 24mm. On the second sea experiment, commercial catches were crabs (Charybdis bimaculata), octopus minor (Octopus variabilis) and others including conger-eel, and catches proportion was 60% of total catches weights. There was no big difference for the monthly catches. Self-consumption catches were 9 species including conger-eel below 35cm holding 50% of catches in the side of weights. There were 40% of bycatches for the catches weights and 63% for catches numbers in the 22mm mesh size of spring-net-pot having entrance round over 140mm. It showed that 50% of catches weights were discarded.

• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.96-103
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• 2010

A concept of preliminary design for mid-size superyachts is explored. First, the profile of a superyacht is interactively designed with the help of freeform curve functionality and graphical user interface (GUI) based interaction. The hull form is then constructed using major characteristic curves such as design waterline, deck sideline, and sections in addition to the predefined profile curve. After exterior hull modeling is done, the arrangement of significant interior spaces of all decks is carried out. A genetic algorithm is exploited to find a space arrangement by considering space fitness values, space proximity, and stairs connectivity of relevant spaces. A goal of the paper is to offer a step-by-step procedure for superyacht design from scratch or when initial information is not sufficient for complete design. For this purpose, a GUI based superyacht design system is developed. This design approach is expected to help users interactively design mid-size superyachts.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제34권8호
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• pp.679-685
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• 2010

본 연구는 해양경찰청의 적정 인력규모는 어느 정도인가? 하는 것을 밝혀보고자 하였다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 해양경찰조직에 적합한 표준정원모형을 시험적으로 도출하였다. 연구의 결과, 해양경찰청의 적정 인력규모를 산출하기 위한 표준정원모형은 Y(인력수) = 상수 + (B$\times$범죄발생건수) + (B$\times$일반회계총결산액) + (B$\times$해양경찰 함정수) 으로 나타났고, 이에 따라 해양경찰청의 적정 인력규모를 산출한 결과, 해양경찰청의 표준정원은 7,369명으로 나타났다.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.45-50
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• 2010

EPCglobal Class-1 Gen-2 standard proposed Q-algorithm to select a frame size for the next query round. Q-algorithm calculates the frame size without estimating the number of tags. Therefore, the Q-algorithm has advantage that the reader's algorithm is simpler than other algorithms. However, it is impossible to allocate the optimized frame size. Also. the conventional Q-algorithm does not define an optimized parameter value C for adjusting the frame size. In this paper, we propose a modified Q-algorithm with the tag number estimation scheme, and evaluate the performance with computer simulations.

• Corrosion Science and Technology
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.171-174
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• 2010

MAO (micro-arc oxidation) is an eco-friendly convenient and effective technology to deposit high-quality oxide coatings on the surfaces of Ti, Al, Mg and their alloys. The roles of the electrolyte concentration and relative cathode electrode area sizes in the grown oxide film during titanium MAO were investigated. The higher the concentration of the electrolyte, the lower the $R_{total}A$ value. The oxide film produced by the lower concentration of the electrolyte is thinner and less uniform than the film by the higher concentration, which is thick and porous. The cathode area size must be bigger than the anode area size in order to minimize the voltage drop across the cathode. The ratio of the cathode area size to the anode area size must be bigger than 8. Otherwise, the cathode will be another source for voltage drop, which is detrimental to and slows down the oxide growth.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제20권10호
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• pp.550-554
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• 2010

This work presents a fabrication procedure to make large-area, size-tunable, periodically different shape metal arrays using nanosphere lithography (NSL) combined with ashing and annealing. A polystyrene (PS, 580 ${\mu}m$) monolayer, which was used as a mask, was obtained with a mixed solution of PS in methanol by multi-step spin coating. The mask morphology was changed by oxygen RIE (Reactive Ion Etching) ashing and temperature processing by microwave heating. The Au or Pt deposition resulted in size tunable nano patterns with different morphologies such as hole and dots. These processes allow outstanding control of the size and morphology of the particles. Various sizes of hole patterns were obtained by reducing the size of the PS sphere through the ashing process, and by increasing the size of the PS sphere through annealing treatment, which resulted in tcontrolling the size of the metallic nanoparticles from 30 nm to 230 nm.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제56권9호
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• pp.553-562
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• 2023

흰수마자(Gobiobotia naktongensis)는 멸종위기야생동물 I급 담수어류로 지정된 대한민국 고유종이다. 흰수마자가 최초로 발견된 낙동강의 지류 중 하나인 내성천은 고운 모래하상과 여울이 발달되어 과거 흰수마자에게 최적의 서식 환경을 제공했었다. 현재 영주댐이 건설되고 지자체가 과도한 하도준설을 시행하여, 댐하류 지역의 하상 조립화가 가속화되면서 흰수마자의 서식환경은 악화되고 있는 추세이다. 본 연구에서는 내성천 하상 입경 변화에 따른 흰수마자 서식처 적합도 변화 양상을 물리서식처 모형인 River2D를 활용하여 가중가용면적(Weight Usable Area, WUA)에 근거하여 분석하였다. 분석의 공간적 범위는 영주댐 하류 석탑교에서부터 회룡교까지의 구간이며, 하상 입경 변화는 2010년과 2020년에 각각 분석된 중앙입경을 이용하였다. 내성천의 2020년 하상 입경은 2010년 하상 입경보다 굵어졌으며 전반적으로 모래입자 조립화 현상이 뚜렷하였다. River2D 분석결과 전체 모의구간의 흐름 영역 면적 대비 흰수마자의 서식이 가능한 영역은 2010년에 약 0.75%에 불과하였고, 이마저도 2020년에는 하상조립화로 인해 0.55%로 감소하였다.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.337-354
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• 2014

Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the various sizing systems and specified anthropometric data as well as the fit issues used today. Background: A standard sizing system for clothes is a system that is developed based on body shape and size classifications method. To develop an efficient sizing system, we have to classify the database from the majority of the samples. Method: The method of this paper deals with the secular trend of height spanning from 1997 to 2010 along with the morphological feature patterns for Koreans. It also investigates the comparison of the growth pattern between male and female and the body shape classification according to the drop values based on the anthropometric data samples of KATS taken from the 2010 surveys in order to develop and define the new guidelines for the size designation systems of clothes. Results: The results are classified with body size and shape categories according to the drop values by age and sex in order to develop the new guidelines for the size designation systems based on these body dimensions from the analyzed anthropometric database. Conclusion: These new guidelines for the size designation system will eliminate the confusion that currently exists among countries and individual apparel designers. Application: The adopted standards could be used to compare the sizing systems worldwide.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.379-384
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• 2010

In the present work, bismuth nanopowders with various particle size distributions were synthesized by controlling argon (Ar) gas flow rate and chamber pressure of a gas condensation (GC) apparatus. From the analyses of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images and nitrogen gas adsorption results, it was found that as Ar gas flow rate increased, the specific surface area of bismuth increased and the average particles size decreased. On the other hand, as the chamber pressure increased, the specific surface area of bismuth decreased and the average particles size increased. The optimum gas flow rate and chamber pressure for the maximized electrochemical active surface area were determined to be 8 L/min and 50 torr, respectively. The bismuth nanopowders synthesized at the above condition exhibit 13.47 $m^2g^{-1}$ of specific surface area and 45.6 nm of average particles diameter.