• 품질경영학회지
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.587-592
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• 2010

This paper deals with the performance evaluation of determining production size specifications. A customer who does not find the size specification he or she wants may purchase rather a larger or smaller one, but the purchasing desire decreases as the difference between the required and the prepared sizes increases. Introducing a generalized quality loss function which reflects how much the purchasing desire changes according to the difference, Park and Kim(1992) formulated a mathematical model for determining the size specifications so as to minimize the expected loss. Afterward the model has been applied to the determination of sizing system for mail order clothing and brassiere (Lee and Choi, 1996; Chun, et.al., 1996). The performance of the size determination method proposed by Park and Kim is evaluated in this paper. Usually the intervals between two successive size specifications are determined to be equal, but the size determination method compares favorably with the equidistance case, and more favorably if the population distribution is more skewed.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.1343-1351
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• 2010

Sample size determination is very important part in clinical trials because it influences the time and the cost of the experimental studies. In this article, we consider the Bayesian methods for sample size determination based on hypothesis testing. Specifically we compare the usual Bayesian method using Bayes factor with the decision theoretic method using Bayesian reference criterion in mean difference problem for the normal case with known variances. We illustrate two procedures numerically as well as graphically.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2009년도 춘계 학술발표회
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• pp.23-29
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• 2009

A sand-cone method is commonly used to determine the density of the compacted soils. This method uses a calibration container to determine the bulk-density of the sand for use in the test. The density of the test or compacted soil is computed on the assumption that the calibration container has approximately the same size or volume and allows the sand to fall approximately the same height as a test hole in the field. However, in most cases the size or shape of test hole is not exactly the same as the calibration container. There is certain discrepancy between sand particle settlement or arrangement in the laboratory calibration and in the field testing, which may cause an erroneous determination of in-situ density. The sand filling process is simulated in the laboratory and its effect on the determination of density is investigated. Artificially-made holes with different heights and bottom shapes are prepared to simulate various shapes of the test hole in the field. The sands with different gradations are used in the testing to examine how sand grain size influences the determination of density in the field.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.55-64
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• 2024

In this study, we consider the sample size determination problem for clustered count data with many zeros. In general, zero-inflated Poisson and binomial models are commonly used for zero-inflated data; however, in real data the assumptions that should be satisfied when using each model might be violated. We calculate the required sample size based on a discrete Weibull regression model that can handle both underdispersed and overdispersed data types. We use the Monte Carlo simulation to compute the required sample size. With our proposed method, a unified model with a low failure risk can be used to cope with the dispersed data type and handle data with many zeros, which appear in groups or clusters sharing a common variation source. A simulation study shows that our proposed method provides accurate results, revealing that the sample size is affected by the distribution skewness, covariance structure of covariates, and amount of zeros. We apply our method to the pancreas disorder length of the stay data collected from Western Australia.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.643-652
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 반복조사의 표본재설계에서 설계요소를 반영한 표본수 결정 방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 방법은 다단추출과 층화다단추출 등에 적용할 수 있으며 시점간 모집단 구성 변화, 집락효과, 표본할당 등의 주된 설계요소가 갖는 표본오차에 대한 영향력을 구분하여 반영하므로 보다 전략적인 표본수 결정이 가능할 수 있다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제16권7호
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• pp.640-643
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• 1995

The internal standard method, which is widely used in chromatographic techniques, is applied to the size exclusion chromatography for the on-line determination of dn/dc value of the sample. This method is found to provide the dn/dc value with suitable accuracy in determining the absolute molecular weight and the molecular weight distribution of the polymers when a light scattering detector is used.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.63-81
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• 2010

We present the shape determination method of 3-D reinforcement corrosion based on observed temperature on concrete surface. The non-destructive testing for reinforcement corrosion in concrete using a heat image on concrete surface have been proposed by Oshita. The position of the reinforcement of corrosion or the cavity can be found using that method. However, the size of those defects can not be precisely measured based on the heat image. We therefore proposed the numerical determination system of the shape for the reinforcement corrosion using the observed temperature on the concrete surface. The adjoint variable method is introduced to formulate the shape determination problem, and the finite element method is employed to simulate the heat transfer problem. Some numerical experiments and the examination for the number of the observation points are shown in this paper.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.7-15
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• 2006

O/D 추정을 위한 표본조사시 최소표본율의 결정은 조사 전체 및 구축된 O/D의 신뢰성과 직결되는 중요한 문제이다. 현재 대부분의 O/D 추정을 위한 교통조사시 정해진 기준 없이 단순히 전체 모집단에 대하여 정률로 표본율을 결정하거나, 모집단의 크기에 따라 약간씩 표본수를 가감하는 표본율을 사용하고 있으나, 적용시 신뢰성 문제가 존재하므로 이에 대한 보완이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 문제점의 해결방안으로 최악의 경우에도 zero cell을 없애도록 고안된 교통조사지침의 표본수결정식을 이용하되, 이 방법의 문제점인 과도한 표본율을 줄이기 위하여 카테고리수를 조사여건에 따라 차등 적용하여 예산제약의 문제를 해결하는 방안에 대하여 검토하였다. 전국 지역간 여객 O/D자료를 대상으로 기존 O/D자료에서 zero cell을 제외하는 경우(1안), 대권역으로 적용하는 경우(2안) 인접죤으로 통행하는 경우(3안), 다음 인접죤까지 통행하는 경우(4안) 등 4개 안을 제안하여 분석하였고. 그 결과 각 대안들은 신뢰성과 표본율 측면에서 대체관계(trade-off)로 각각 장단점을 내포하고 있는 것으로 나타났으므로, 각 조사기관은 조사의 신뢰성과 예산 등의 문제를 포괄적으로 고려하여 최적의 방법을 선택하여 적용하여야 할 것이다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제43권10호
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• pp.60-68
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• 2006

OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)은 주파수 선택적 페이딩 환경에서 구현상의 복잡도가 크지 않으면서 우수한 성능을 나타내는 특성을 가지고 있으며 광대역 무선통신 시스템에서 널리 사용되고 있다. OFDM 시스템의 수신기에서 하는 가장 중요한 일 중 하나는 프리앰블의 검출이다. 이 논문에서는 확장된 차동 검출 방식과 유사한 형태를 가지는 이동평균필터를 사용하는 차동 검출 방식을 제안하며 이동평균필터의 크기를 결정하여 다양한 환경에서 최적의 성능을 얻는 방법을 제안한다. 수식에서 최적의 이동평균필터의 크기는 딜레이 스프레드가 커짐에 따라 그리고 신호대잡음비가 커짐에 따라 감소함을 보인다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제18권35호
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• pp.39-46
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• 1995

This study is to find the optimal lot size method in the distribution system. In general, the lot size methods used in the distribution system is the same as the methods of the MRP system. The lot size methods used in this study are LFL, EoQ, LTC and POQ.. Resulting in case study, LTC is the optimal lot size method in the distribution system. In distribution system, VRP and VSP shall be investgated.