• Title/Summary/Keyword: Site-construction

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A Study of the Decision Making System in adopting Off-Site Construction Method in the Initial Stage Considering the Building Project Characteristics -Focused on Structure Work of Apartment Housing- (건축 프로젝트 특성을 고려한 초기 단계에서의 Off-Site Construction 공법 도입 여부 의사 결정 시스템 개발 - 공동주택 골조공사 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Sungho;Cha, Heesung;Son, Bosik
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2022
  • Recently, various problems such as reduced productivity, insufficient inflow of skilled manpower, reduced quality, and concerns about increasing safety accidents have appeared in the domestic construction industry. Stakeholder of construction project are considering the Off-Site Construction (OSC) method rather than the conventional on-site construction as an alternative. Despite the importance of decision making in the early stage of the adoption of OSC, there is a lack of methodologies for rational decision making. In this study, a decision making system has been developed to derive the final construction cost score by deriving the project characteristics, selecting the construction difficulty index, and developing a cost model for each construction method alternatives to calculate the standard construction cost. Using this system, the OSC method can be effectively evaluated in terms of its feasibility in the early stage of construction

An Information Framework for the Derivation of Process Context from Construction Site Digital Images (건설현장의 프로세스 Context 추출을 위한 디지털 이미지 정보체계 구축)

  • Yoon Su-Won;Chin Sangyoon
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.6 no.2 s.24
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    • pp.80-91
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    • 2005
  • Although construction site photos contain important as_built information, technique and knowledge, there has been lack of frameworks to store and manage construction site photos efficiently and effectively. The problems in site photo management are getting increasingly serious, as digital cameras are adapted as collection tools of site Photos. This research suggests an information framework(named CIIM: Construction Image Information Model) to manage and share construction information based on 5W1H in order to derive construction context, which includes technologies, lessons-teamed and knowledge, from construction site photos, and a site photo management system named CIMS II (Construction Image information Management system II was developed to verify the model. It is expected that the results of this research that are an information framework and an system could help more effective classification, management, search and derivation of context in a construction project.

A Study on the development of Construction Field Management Model based on BIM (BIM기반 건설현장 관리모델 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jun, Young-Woong;Lee, Myoung-Sik
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2009
  • The importance of efficient construction site management has been growing as the amount of construction information increases which is used in the growing construction site. Accordingly in this study, we are trying to find out the application situation and possibility of BIM through theoretical examination and domestic & overseas case study of BIM and we are trying to suggest the way of efficient construction site management formulation through implementation phase-oriented and cooperation entity-oriented analysis in the construction site. We found out that it was possible to minimize time loss and financial loss by visualizing 2D drawings through 3D modeling of target building by applying BIM and that it was possible to improve accuracy of budget planning with quantitative information of 3D model, to plan construction process with more confidence due to accurate architectural information of drawings and quantitative information, and to manage cost and quality through process management based on construction information acquired by BIM including object information by part. It is concluded that we can improve efficiency of construction management between field and each cooperating entity by integrating and linking BIM information through this process.

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Development of Unique Registration Number System for Construction Site Integrated DB (건설 통합DB 구축을 위한 시공현장등록번호 체계 개발)

  • Hur, Youn Kyoung;Lee, Seung Woo;Yoo, Wi Sung;Kim, Sung Hwan;Sung, Yookyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.367-368
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    • 2023
  • Kiscon, Seumteo, KONEPS and CSI are representative construction-related DBs. All four DBs are operated by the public. However, the characteristics of data are different depending on the purpose. Therefore, it is difficult to utilize integrated data and it is only used sparingly. Creating and sharing a unique key that can identify a construction site will enable integrated accumulation and management of construction-related data for various purposes. At this point, it is most efficient to assign a unique key based on KISCON. KISCOn data conforms to the construction site definition and covers most of the public, private, architectural and civil works. In addition, there is an advantage in that DB construction is performed in the construction situation, which is a relatively preceding process. In the future, it is necessary to create a practical construction site integrated DB through the production of an integrated key table containing linkage information of unique keys for site management, performance indicators, and statistics production.

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Development of Construction Site Monitoring System Using UAV Data for Civil Engineering Project (UAV를 활용한 토목공사 현장 모니터링 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Juseok;Han, Seonju;Kang, Leenseok
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2017
  • The ordering organizations of civil engineering project manage the construction site indirectly because the construction site is mostly located at a remote location and the public official also manages many sites. Since the civil engineering project has a wide working area, it is not easy to know the status of the whole project quickly by the indirect management method by report of the field practitioner. In order to solve these problems, the field management system between the ordering organization and the field office is changing from offline to online. This study suggests an advanced construction site management system that obtains site-related 3D information with the use of UAV and shares the information between the construction site in remote locations and their supervising authorities. To develop an UAV application system, the problems of field management in many actual sites were analyzed and derived necessary functions such as status reporting and online information management. The developed system was applied to actual field to verify its usability and compared the efficiency improvement with existing field management method.

A Study on the Technique of Construction Site Management based on UAV and USN (UAV와 USN 기반의 건설현장관리기법 연구)

  • Yeon, Sang-ho
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.457-467
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    • 2019
  • In recent years, various methods have been attempted to visually manage the construction site efficiently, and in particular, there has been a tendency to use a UAV or a drone in the air rather than a land on a construction site, Can be visually photographed and recorded or analyzed. In this study, the unmanned aerial photographs were taken at least three times and the USN sensors were simultaneously operated on the main structure at the time of shooting, The goal of this research was to make the image information and environmental information of the construction site available for efficient construction management by matching. As a result, not only professional engineers at construction sites but also administrative managers can visually confirm the detailed situation of the site at the time of the construction site and the completion status, and can help decision making in appropriate budget input and appropriate resource support The experts in each field discussed the safety management of the construction site, the prevention of disaster and various factors of change which can be changed by natural environment factors.

Survey on the Occurrence of Fine (Scatter) Dust at the Construction Site and the Effectiveness of Countermeasures (건축공사 현장의 미세(비산)먼지 발생현황과 대책별 효과에 관한 설문조사)

  • Han, Jae Goo;Kim, Young Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.299-300
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    • 2021
  • In this study, a questionnaire survey was conducted on the occurrence of fine dust at the construction site and the effectiveness of countermeasures. Based on the results of the survey, it is intended to be used as basic data for establishing a method to reduce fine dust in construction sites.

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Construction Site Scene Understanding: A 2D Image Segmentation and Classification

  • Kim, Hongjo;Park, Sungjae;Ha, Sooji;Kim, Hyoungkwan
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.333-335
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    • 2015
  • A computer vision-based scene recognition algorithm is proposed for monitoring construction sites. The system analyzes images acquired from a surveillance camera to separate regions and classify them as building, ground, and hole. Mean shift image segmentation algorithm is tested for separating meaningful regions of construction site images. The system would benefit current monitoring practices in that information extracted from images could embrace an environmental context.

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A Study of Client's Role for Safety Management at Construction Sites (건설현장에서 안전재해예방을 위한 발주자의 안전관리 역할)

  • Lim, Jee-Young;Han, Kap-Kyu;Kim, Sun-Kuk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2008
  • Larger and more sophisticated building construction requires more input resources such as worker, materials and devices. Growing resource volume brings risks at a construction site. The industry makes an effort to protect probable incidents at the site by organizing a safety management team. conducting a safety instruction and etc, but losses especially in the construction are higher than other industries. Major reason is that the safety management program is conducted only at the step of construction work and a root cause is not eliminated. Conventionally a concerned party shifts the blame to other parties such as constructor and site workers who are direct participants in the construction site. However, the whole causes of incidents go to the all subject of the construction not only the constructor but the client, designer and others related in the construction, and especially the clients are heavily involved in general concerns of the project. Therefore, this study is defined the role of the clients in nations and domestic condition of construction safety management is investigated. And it is analyzed surveys to prevent incidents at construction sites, and suggested the role of the clients which is classified pre and post construction, and in the middle of construction, and also categorized planning and design & construction schedule especially for the pre-construction level.

A study on the Composition of the Production Rates System to Prepare Standards for Calculating the Construction Cost of PC Structure Apartments Based on Off-Site Construction (OSC) (OSC 기반 PC구조 공동주택 공사비 산정기준 마련을 위한 품셈 체계 구성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hansoo;Lee, Chiho;Lee, Jeongwook;Noh, Hyunseok
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.96-106
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    • 2021
  • The PC structure based on the OSC (Off-Site Construction) is mentioned as a representative method of innovation in the construction industry that converts the existing construction environment from site-centered to factory production-transportation-site assembly. However, recent research on PC method has focused on improving the functions of subsidiary materials and improving the production system to increase productivity and institutional / policy R&D that can be universally applied to the life-cycle stage of ordering / design /construction is insufficient. In particular, the absence of standardized cost calculation standards makes it difficult to calculate and verify of objectified appropriate construction cost. So which is an obstacle to the activation of the PC method. In this study, the standards for construction costs of domestic and foreign PC method were surveyed and similar Construction Standard Production Rates were analyzed to confirm the product structure suitable for PC method. Subsequently, the construction procedures and input resources for each PC subsidiary materials were identified through on-site surveys to derive component for subsidiary materials, and the factors of change in the product according to the construction characteristics(height, weight of subsidiary material) were verified. As a result the standard product calculation system suitable for the site installation of the PC method for apartment was presented.