• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sinusoidal Input Current

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Topology of input current waveform improvement type single-phase rectifier (입력전류 파형 개선형 단상 정류기의 토폴로지)

  • 이상현;박진민;문상필;서기영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.403-406
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    • 2003
  • For small capacity rectifier circuits such as these for consumer electronics and appliances, capacitor input type rectifier circuits are generally used. Consequently, various harmonics generated within the power system become a serious problem. Various studies of this effect have been presented previously. However, most of these employ switching devices, such as FET and the like. The absence of switching devices mattes systems more tolerant to over-load and brings low radio noise benefits. We propose a power factor correction scheme using a LC resonant in commercial frequency without switching devices. In this method It makes a sinusoidal wave by widening conduction period using the current resonance in commercial frequency, Hence, the harmonic characteristics can be significantly improved, where the lower order harmonics, such as the fifth and seventh orders are much reduced The result are confirmed by the theoretical and experimental implementations.

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A Study on Cooling Effect and Power Control of a Mini Ozonizer (소형 오존발생장치의 전력제어와 냉각효과에 관한 연구)

  • Woo, Sung-Hoon;Park, Seung-Cho;Yoon, Sung-Yoon;Park, Jee-Ho;Woo, Jung-In
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a control method of a mini ozone generator is proposed, and also a cooling technique is described which is cooling down the flowing air gap into a silent discharger to $2^{\circ}C$ to generate ozone of high density and diffusing power. As the digital control system for this method, a double feedback loop is designed which detects the voltage and current of equivalent capacitor of the discharger and compensates for the poor power waveform caused by the noise at high discharging frequency. During the plant modeling of this system, computing time factor is considered as a unique parameter of the power system to improve the transient responses with regard to fluctuating load and to replenish the computing time delay of the controller. Through the experiment, sinusoidal input current for discharger can be acquired and all the effectiveness of this accurate control system over unstable ozone discharger are proved.

Utility interactive PV system using buck-boost chopper and partial resonant Inverter (승강압초퍼와 부부공진 인버터를 이용한 계통연계형 태양광 발전시스템)

  • 고강훈;이현우;김영철;정명웅;홍두성
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.278-281
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    • 1999
  • In a utility interactive photovoltaic system, a PWM inverter is used for the connection between the photovoltaic arrays and the utility. The DC current becomes pulsated causes the distortion of the AC current waveform. This paper presents the reduced pulsation of DC input current by operating the inverter with buck-boost chopper in the discontinuous conduction mode. The DC current with contains harmonics component is analyzed by means of separating into two terms of a ripple component and a direct component. The constant DC current without pulsation is supplied from photovoltaic array to the inverter. The proposed inverter system provide a sinusoidal AC current for domestic loads and the utility line with unity power factor.

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Robust and Unity Input Power Factor Control Scheme for Electric Vehicle Battery Charger (전기차 배터리 충전기용 강인한 단위 입력 역률 제어장치)

  • Nguyen, Cong-Long;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.182-192
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    • 2015
  • This study develops a digital control scheme with power factor correction for a front-end converter in an electric vehicle battery charger. The front-end converter acts as the boost-type switching-mode rectifier. The converter assumes the two roles of the battery charger, which include power factor control and robust charging performance. The proposed control scheme consists of a charging control algorithm and a grid current control algorithm. The scheme aims to obtain unity input power factor and robust performance. Based on the linear average model of the converter, a constant-current constant-voltage charging control algorithm that passes through only one proportional-integral controller and a current feed-forward path is proposed. In the current control algorithm, we utilized a second band pass filter, a single-phase phase-locked loop technique, and a duty-ratio feed-forward term to control the grid current to be in phase with the grid voltage and achieve pure sinusoidal waveform. Simulations and experiments were conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme, both simulations and experiments.

Experimental calibration of forward and inverse neural networks for rotary type magnetorheological damper

  • Bhowmik, Subrata;Weber, Felix;Hogsberg, Jan
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.673-693
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a systematic design and training procedure for the feed-forward back-propagation neural network (NN) modeling of both forward and inverse behavior of a rotary magnetorheological (MR) damper based on experimental data. For the forward damper model, with damper force as output, an optimization procedure demonstrates accurate training of the NN architecture with only current and velocity as input states. For the inverse damper model, with current as output, the absolute value of velocity and force are used as input states to avoid negative current spikes when tracking a desired damper force. The forward and inverse damper models are trained and validated experimentally, combining a limited number of harmonic displacement records, and constant and half-sinusoidal current records. In general the validation shows accurate results for both forward and inverse damper models, where the observed modeling errors for the inverse model can be related to knocking effects in the measured force due to the bearing plays between hydraulic piston and MR damper rod. Finally, the validated models are used to emulate pure viscous damping. Comparison of numerical and experimental results demonstrates good agreement in the post-yield region of the MR damper, while the main error of the inverse NN occurs in the pre-yield region where the inverse NN overestimates the current to track the desired viscous force.

State Feedback Control of PWM Current Source Converter and Inverter System (PWM 전류형 컨버터 및 인버터 시스템의 상태궤환 제어)

  • Ko, Sung-Beom;Lee, Dong-Choon;Ro, Chae-Gyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.501-503
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a novel control strategy for PWM current source converter and inverter is proposed, applying a multivariable state feedback control. The PWM converter controls line current to be sinusoidal and make input power factor unity. In addition, the modulation index control of dc link current is carried out, which produces lower loss of switching devices. Since the voltage control of inverter output filter capacitor is performed a decoupling of the d-q current of the induction motor is well retained. With the proposed algorithm, both high dynamic responses and satisfactory static performance can obtained.

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Series-Parallel Compensated Uninterruptible Power Supply (직병렬 보상형 무정전 전원장치에 관한연구)

  • Jeon, Seong-Jeub;Cho, Gyu-Hyeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.300-302
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    • 1996
  • In this paper a new series-parallel compensated uninterruptible power supply is proposed. Its series compensator shapes input current to sinusoid. The power handled by series compensator is only a quarter of ratings. And parallel compensator delivers sinusoidal voltage to nonlinear load. The parallel compensator is backedup with battery. This system has capabilities of power line conditioner and backup power with reduced size.

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A study on the single phase AC/AC converter (단상 AC/AC 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Sang-June;Chung, Ta-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.1931-1933
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, single-phase PWM AC to AC converter that operates with unit power factor and sinusoidal input line currents is presented. The output voltage of this converter is able to be obtain step up voltage as well as step down voltage. because the converter applies to operating method of buck-boost converter. The control of this converter is performed with PI control method. By using this control method low lipples in the output current and the voltage as well as fast dynamic response are achieved.

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Analysis of Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antennas with the Multilayered Structure and the Electromagnetically Coupled Feed Structure (다층구조와 전자장결합 급전구조를 갖는 사각형 마이크로스트립 패치안테나의 해석)

  • 정문희;남상욱
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.2
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 1994
  • In this papaer, the input impedance of the rectangular microstrip patch antennas with the multilayered structure is analysed by using the moment method technique in the spectral domain. The analysis is carried out for two different feeding structures : directfeeding structure and electromagnetic-feeding structure. In order to obtain the accurate input impedance, the current distribution on the microstrip feed line is modeled by the quasi-TEM travelling wave and the PWS(piecewise sinusoidal) mode. The input impedances of the designed microstrip antennas are measured and compared with the calculation. which shows a good agreement.

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A Study on Isolated DCM Converter for High Efficiency and High Power Factor

  • Kwak, Dong-Kurl
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.477-483
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    • 2010
  • This paper is studied on a novel buck-boost isolated converter for high efficiency and high power factor. The switching devices in the proposed converter are operated by soft switching technique using a new quasi-resonant circuit, and are driven with discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) according to pulse width modulation (PWM). The quasi-resonant circuit makes use of a step up-down inductor and a loss-less snubber capacitor. The proposed converter with DCM also simplifies the requirement of control circuit and reduces a number of control components. The input ac current waveform in the proposed converter becomes a quasi sinusoidal waveform in proportion to the magnitude of input ac voltage under constant switching frequency. As a result, it is obtained by the proposed converter that the switching power losses are low, the efficiency of the converter is high, and the input power factor is nearly unity. The validity of analytical results is confirmed by some simulation results on computer and experimental results.