• Title/Summary/Keyword: Singular value decomposition (SVD)

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A Study on the Application of SVD to an Inverse Problem in a Cantilever Beam with a Non-minimum Phase (비최소 위상을 갖는 외팔보에서 SVD를 이용한 역변환 문제에 관한 연구)

  • 이상권;노경래;박진호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.431-438
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    • 2001
  • This paper present experimental results of source identification for non-minimum phase system. Generally, a causal linear system may be described by matrix form. The inverse problem is considered as a matrix inversion. Direct inverse method can\`t be applied for a non-minimum phase system, the reason is that the system has ill-conditioning. Therefore, in this study to execute an effective inversion, SVD inverse technique is introduced. In a Non-minimum phase system, its system matrix may be singular or near-singular and has one more very small singular values. These very small singular values have information about a phase of the system and ill-conditioning. Using this property we could solve the ill-conditioned problem of the system and then verified it for the practical system(cantilever beam). The experimental results show that SVD inverse technique works well for non-minimum phase system.

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A damage localization method based on the singular value decomposition (SVD) for plates

  • Yang, Zhi-Bo;Yu, Jin-Tao;Tian, Shao-Hua;Chen, Xue-Feng;Xu, Guan-Ji
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.621-630
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    • 2018
  • Boundary effect and the noise robustness are the two crucial aspects which affect the effectiveness of the damage localization based on the mode shape measurements. To overcome the boundary effect problem and enhance the noise robustness in damage detection, a simple damage localization method is proposed based on the Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) for the mode shape of composite plates. In the proposed method, the boundary effect problem is addressed by the decomposition and reconstruction of mode shape, and the noise robustness in enhanced by the noise filtering during the decomposition and reconstruction process. Numerical validations are performed on plate-like structures for various damage and boundary scenarios. Validations show that the proposed method is accurate and effective in the damage detection for the two-dimensional structures.

Noise Suppression of NMR Signal by Piecewise Polynomial Truncated Singular Value Decomposition

  • Kim, Daesung;Youngdo Won;Hoshik Won
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.116-124
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    • 2000
  • Singular value decomposition (SVD) has been used during past few decades in the advanced NMR data processing and in many applicable areas. A new modified SVD, piecewise polynomial truncated SVD (PPTSVD) was developed far the large solvent peak suppression and noise elimination in U signal processing. PPTSVD consists of two algorithms of truncated SVD (TSVD) and L$_1$ problems. In TSVD, some unwanted large solvent peaks and noises are suppressed with a certain son threshold value while signal and noise in raw data are resolved and eliminated out in L$_1$ problem routine. The advantage of the current PPTSVD method compared to many SVD methods is to give the better S/N ratio in spectrum, and less time consuming job that can be applicable to multidimensional NMR data processing.

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SVD Pseudo-inverse and Application to Image Reconstruction from Projections (SVD Pseudo-inverse를 이용한 영상 재구성)

  • 심영석;김성필
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 1980
  • A singular value decomposition (SVD) pseudo-inversion method has been applied to the image reconstruction from projections. This approach is relatively unknown and differs from conventionally used reconstructioll methods such as the Foxier convolution and iterative techniques. In this paper, two SVD pseudo-inversion methods have been discussed for the search of optimum reconstruction and restoration, one using truncated inverse filtering, the other scalar Wiener filtering. These methods partly overcome the ill-conditioned nature of restoration problems by trading off between noise and signal quality. To test the SVD pseudo-inversion method, simulations were performed from projection data obtained from a phantom using truncated inversefiltering. The results are presented together with some limitations particular to the applications of the method to the general class of 3-D image reconstruction and restoration.

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Applications of Block Pulse Response Circulant Matrix and its Singular Value Decomposition to MIMO Control and Identification

  • Lee, Kwang-Soon;Won, Wan-Gyun
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.508-514
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    • 2007
  • Properties and potential applications of the block pulse response circulant matrix (PRCM) and its singular value decomposition (SVD) are investigated in relation to MIMO control and identification. The SVD of the PRCM is found to provide complete directional as well as frequency decomposition of a MIMO system in a real matrix form. Three examples were considered: design of MIMO FIR controller, design of robust reduced-order model predictive controller, and input design for MIMO identification. The examples manifested the effectiveness and usefulness of the PRCM in the design of MIMO control and identification. irculant matrix, SVD, MIMO control, identification.

Large Solvent and Noise Peak Suppression by Combined SVD-Harr Wavelet Transform

  • Kim, Dae-Sung;Kim, Dai-Gyoung;Lee, Yong-Woo;Won, Ho-Shik
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.971-974
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    • 2003
  • By utilizing singular value decomposition (SVD) and shift averaged Harr wavelet transform (WT) with a set of Daubechies wavelet coefficients (1/2, -1/2), a method that can simultaneously eliminate an unwanted large solvent peak and noise peaks from NMR data has been developed. Noise elimination was accomplished by shift-averaging the time domain NMR data after a large solvent peak was suppressed by SVD. The algorithms took advantage of the WT, giving excellent results for the noise elimination in the Gaussian type NMR spectral lines of NMR data pretreated with SVD, providing superb results in the adjustment of phase and magnitude of the spectrum. SVD and shift averaged Haar wavelet methods were quantitatively evaluated in terms of threshold values and signal to noise (S/N) ratio values.

An Efficient Selection Method for Document Classification Based On Singular Value Decompostion (문서분류에서 SVD(Singular Value Decompotion)기법에 기초한 효율적인 특징 선택방법 연구)

  • Li, Cheng-hua;Byun, Dong Ryul;Park, Soon Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.321-322
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 문서분류를 위하여 SVD(Singular Value Decomposition)을 이용한 효율적인 특징 선택 방법을 제안한다. 분류기 알고리즘은 문서를 효과적으로 분류할 수 있지만 분류기에 입력되는 특징공간이 너무 크다는 단점이 있다. SVD를 이용하면 입력 데이터의 차원을 줄여줄 수 있으며 문서와 문서 사이의 관계성을 내포하는 벡터공간을 만들 수 있다. 따라서 SVD를 이용하면 문서분류의 시간과 효율을 동시에 증가시킬 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 실험을 통하여 SVD을 이용한 문서분류 시스템이 입력데이터에 대한 차원을 감소시키면서 훌륭한 분류 결과를 얻을 수 있음을 보여준다.

A Fast Search Algorithm for Raman Spectrum using Singular Value Decomposition (특이값 분해를 이용한 라만 스펙트럼 고속 탐색 알고리즘)

  • Seo, Yu-Gyung;Baek, Sung-June;Ko, Dae-Young;Park, Jun-Kyu;Park, Aaron
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.8455-8461
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose new search algorithms using SVD(Singular Value Decomposition) for fast search of Raman spectrum. In the proposed algorithms, small number of the eigen vectors obtained by SVD are chosen in accordance with their respective significance to achieve computation reduction. By introducing pilot test, we exclude large number of data from search and then, we apply partial distance search(PDS) for further computation reduction. We prepared 14,032 kinds of chemical Raman spectrum as the library for comparisons. Experiments were carried out with 7 methods, that is Full Search, PDS, 1DMPS modified MPS for applying to 1-dimensional space data with PDS(1DMPS+PDS), 1DMPS with PDS by using descending sorted variance of data(1DMPS Sort with Variance+PDS), 250-dimensional components of the SVD with PDS(250SVD+PDS) and proposed algorithms, PSP and PSSP. For exact comparison of computations, we compared the number of multiplications and additions required for each method. According to the experiments, PSSP algorithm shows 64.8% computation reduction when compared with 250SVD+PDS while PSP shows 157% computation reduction.

Fault Detection and Isolation using Singular Value Decomposition for Redundant Sensors System (특이치 분해를 이용한 중복 센서의 EDI 기법과 성능 분석)

  • 심덕선;양철관
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.364-370
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a FDI method, which comes from singular value decomposition of measurement matrix fur redundant sensors. We analyze the performance of the proposed FDI method by comparing with the GLT method in two ways such as FDI performance and GN&C performance. Also, we propose a GN&C performance index by combining FDI and GN&C performance.

A Robust and Removable Watermarking Scheme Using Singular Value Decomposition

  • Di, Ya-Feng;Lee, Chin-Feng;Wang, Zhi-Hui;Chang, Chin-Chen;Li, Jianjun
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.5268-5285
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    • 2016
  • Digital watermarking techniques are widely applied to protect the integrity and copyright of digital content. In a majority of the literature for watermarking techniques, the watermarked image often causes some distortions after embedding a watermark. For image-quality-concerned users, the distortions from a watermarked image are unacceptable. In this article, we propose a removable watermarking scheme that can restore an original-like image and resist signal-processing attacks to protect the ownership of an image by utilizing the property of singular value decomposition (SVD). The experimental results reveal that the proposed scheme meets the requirements of watermarking robustness, and also reestablishes an image like the original with average PSNR values of 59.07 dB for reconstructed images.