• Title/Summary/Keyword: Singular Value

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Singular Value Decomposition Approach to Observability Analysis of GPS/INS

  • Hong, Sin-Pyo;Chun, Ho-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2006
  • Singular value decomposition (SDV) approach is applied to the observability analysis of GPS/INS in this paper. A measure of observability for a subspace is introduced. It indicates the minimum size of perturbation in the information matrix that makes the subspace unobservable. It is shown that the measure has direct connections with observability of systems, error covariance, and singular structure of the information matrix. The observability measure given in this paper is applicable to the multi-input/multi-output time-varying systems. An example on the observability analysis of GPS/INS is given. The measure of observability is confirmed to be less sensitive to system model perturbation. It is also shown that the estimation error for the vertical component of gyro bias can be considered unobservable for small initial error covariance for a constant velocity horizontal motion.

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A Text Similarity Measurement Method Based on Singular Value Decomposition and Semantic Relevance

  • Li, Xu;Yao, Chunlong;Fan, Fenglong;Yu, Xiaoqiang
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.863-875
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    • 2017
  • The traditional text similarity measurement methods based on word frequency vector ignore the semantic relationships between words, which has become the obstacle to text similarity calculation, together with the high-dimensionality and sparsity of document vector. To address the problems, the improved singular value decomposition is used to reduce dimensionality and remove noises of the text representation model. The optimal number of singular values is analyzed and the semantic relevance between words can be calculated in constructed semantic space. An inverted index construction algorithm and the similarity definitions between vectors are proposed to calculate the similarity between two documents on the semantic level. The experimental results on benchmark corpus demonstrate that the proposed method promotes the evaluation metrics of F-measure.

Analysis of a nonuniform guiding structure by the adaptive finite-difference and singular value decomposition methods

  • Abdolshakoor Tamandani;Mohammad G. H. Alijani
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.704-712
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    • 2023
  • This paper presents a flexible finite-difference technique for analyzing the nonuniform guiding structures. Because the voltage and current variations along the nonuniform structure differ for each segment, this work considers the adaptable discretization steps. This technique increases the accuracy of the final response. Moreover, by applying the singular value decomposition and discarding the nonprincipal singular values, an optimal lower rank approximation of the discretization matrix is obtained. The computational cost of the introduced method is significantly reduced using the optimal discretization matrix. Also, the proposed method can be extended to the nonuniform waveguides. The technique is verified by analyzing several practical transmission lines and waveguides with nonuniform profiles.

Existence and Non-Existence of Positive Solutions of BVPs for Singular ODEs on Whole Lines

  • LIU, YUJI;YANG, PINGHUA
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.997-1030
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    • 2015
  • This paper is concerned with integral type boundary value problems of second order singular differential equations with quasi-Laplacian on whole lines. Sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence and non-existence of positive solutions are established. The emphasis is put on the non-linear term $[{\Phi}({\rho}(t)x^{\prime}(t))]^{\prime}$ involved with the nonnegative singular function and the singular nonlinearity term f in differential equations. Two examples are given to illustrate the main results.

A Damping Distribution Method for Inverse Kinematics Problem Near Singular Configurations (특이점 근방에서 역 기구학 해를 구하기 위한 자동 감쇄 분배 방법)

  • 성영휘
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.780-785
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, it is shown that the conventional methods for dealing with the singularity problem of a manipulator can be generalized as a local minimization problem with differently weighted objective functions. A new damping method proposed in this article automatically determines the damping amounts for singular values, which are inversely proportional to the magnitude of the singular values. Furthermore, this can be done without explicitly computing the singular values. The proposed method can be applied to all the manipulators with revolute joints.

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EXISTENCE OF THREE POSITIVE SOLUTIONS OF A CLASS OF BVPS FOR SINGULAR SECOND ORDER DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEMS ON THE WHOLE LINE

  • Liu, Yuji;Yang, Pinghua
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.359-380
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    • 2017
  • This paper is concerned with a kind of boundary value problem for singular second order differential systems with Laplacian operators. Using a multiple fixed point theorem, sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of at least three positive solutions of this kind of boundary value problem are established. An example is presented to illustrate the main results.

A NUMERICAL METHOD FOR CAUCHY PROBLEM USING SINGULAR VALUE DECOMPOSITION

  • Lee, June-Yub;Yoon, Jeong-Rock
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.487-508
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    • 2001
  • We consider the Cauchy problem for Laplacian. Using the single layer representation, we obtain an equivalent system of boundary integral equations. We show the singular values of the ill-posed Cauchy operator decay exponentially, which means that a small error is exponentially amplified in the solution of the Cauchy problem. We show the decaying rate is dependent on the geometry of he domain, which provides the information on the choice of numerically meaningful modes. We suggest a pseudo-inverse regularization method based on singular value decomposition and present various numerical simulations.

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Image Global K-SVD Variational Denoising Method Based on Wavelet Transform

  • Chang Wang;Wen Zhang
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.275-288
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    • 2023
  • Many image edge details are easily lost in the image denoising process, and the smooth image regions are prone to produce jagged. In this paper, we propose a wavelet-based image global k- singular value decomposition variational method to remove image noise. A layer of wavelet decomposition is applied to the noisy image first. Then, the image global k-singular value decomposition (IGK-SVD) method is used to remove the random noise of low-frequency components. Furthermore, a constructed variational denoising method (VDM) removes the random noise in the high-frequency component. Finally, the denoised image is obtained by wavelet reconstruction. The experimental results show that the proposed method's peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) value is higher than other methods, and its structural similarity (SSIM) value is closer to one, indicating that the proposed method can effectively suppress image noise while retaining more image edge details. The denoised image has better denoising effects.

Disturbance Observer Design for Track-following Control in Optical Disk Drive using Structured Singular Value

  • Ryoo, Jung-Rae;Chung, Myung-Jin;Doh, Tae-Yong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.83.6-83
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    • 2002
  • $\textbullet$ Disturbance observer $\textbullet$ Performance enhancement $\textbullet$ LFT formulation $\textbullet$ Structured singular value $\textbullet$ Maximum bandwidth of DOB $\textbullet$ DVD experiments $\textbullet$ Robust stable disturbance observer

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