• Title/Summary/Keyword: Single-Phase Motor

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Single-phase SRM Drive for Torque Ripple Reduction and Power Factor Improvement (토크리플 억제와 역률개선을 위한 단상 SRM의 구동시스템)

  • Ahn Jin-Woo;Liang Jianing
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.8
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    • pp.389-395
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    • 2006
  • In the single-phase switched reluctance motor (SRM) drive, the required DC source is generally supplied by the circuit consisting of bridge rectifier with diodes and many filter capacitances connected with AC source. Although the peak torque ripple of SRM is small because of large capacity of the capacitance, the charge and discharge time swhich the AC source acts on the capacitance are small and the peak current will pass on the side of source, so power factor and system efficiency decrease. Therefore a novel SRM drive system is presented in this paper, which includes drive circuit realizing reduction of torque ripple and improvement of power factor and switching topology. The proposed drive circuit consists of one switching part and diodes which can separate the output of AC/DC rectifier from the large capacitance and supply power to SRM alternately in order to realize reduction of torque ripple and improvement of power factor through the turn on and turn off of switching part. In addition, the validity of method is tested by simulation and experiment.

Instant Torque of Salient Pole Rotor Type Single-Phase SRM According to Installed Permanent Magnet Starting Device or Not (영구자석 기동장치의 유무에 따른 회전자 돌극형 단상 SRM의 순간 토오크)

  • Kim Jun-Ho;Lee Eun-Woong;Lee Jong-Han;Kim Yong-Hun;Lee Hyun-Woo;Lee Min-Myung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.959-961
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    • 2004
  • A multi pole SRM(switched reluctance motor) is applied by the regulated current in regular sequence. So, it can be started by itself. But a single phase SRM can not be started by itself because the positive torque is only generated in the limited zone which the inductance is increased. Therefore, it is required auxiliary device for self starting which place the rotor in start position. The prototype was designed and fabricated in the previous research. It has the permanent magnet, which is installed in the bottom of the rotor, for self starting. But the permanent magnet affect the prototype during operation and cause the decrease of the torque and speed. The influence of the permanent magnet on the average torque and speed was already confirmed. On this paper, the instant torque of the prototype was calculated from the experiment results which is the inductance and current according to installed permanent magnet or not.

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A Study on Rotor Polarity Detection of SP-PMSM Using Offset Current Based on Current Control (전류 제어 기반 옵셋 전류를 이용한 단상 영구자석 동기 전동기의 회전자 자극 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Won;Hwang, Seon-Hwan
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.1020-1026
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, a rotor polarity detection algorithm is proposed to control the single-phase permanent magnet synchronous motors(SP-PMSMs) for high speed sensorless operation. Generally, the sensorless control of a SP-PMSM is switched to the sensorless operation in a specific speed region after the open loop startup. As a result, it is necessary to detect the rotor polarity to maintain a constant rotational direction of the SP-PMSM at the starting process. There, this paper presents a novel rotor polarity detection method using a high frequency voltage signal and offset current which is generated by current regulator. The proposed algorithm verified the effectiveness and usefulness of the rotor polarity detection through several experiments.

High Power Density 50kW Bi-directional Converter for Hybrid Electric Vehicle HDC (하이브리드 자동차용 HDC를 위한 50kW급 고전력밀도 양방향 컨버터)

  • Yang, Jung-Woo;Keum, Moon-Hwan;Choi, Yoon;Han, Sang-Kyoo;Kim, Seok-Joon;Kim, Sam-Gyun;Kim, Jong-Pil;Sakong, Suk-Chin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposed a high-power density bidirectional converter for hybrid electric vehicle high-voltage DC-DC converter(HDC). The conventional HDC has two disadvantages. First, large inductance is required to satisfy the ripple current of inductor by low switching frequency (<20 kHz). Second, large core size is required to prevent the saturation of inductor by high current. Compared with the conventional HDC, the proposed HDC can reduce inductance with SiC-FET for high frequency driving. High-power density of I/O capacitors can be achieved through two-phase interleaved method. The high-power density of inductors can be achieved because the offset current of magnetizing inductance is theoretically terminated by using the differential mode coupled inductor instead of using two single inductors. The validity of the proposed converter is proved through the 50 kW prototype.

Control of Three Phase Inverter for AC Motor Drive with Small DC-Link Capacitor Fed by Single Phase AC Source (단상 입력과 소용량 직류단 캐패시터를 가지는 3상 교류 전동기 구동용 인버터의 제어)

  • Jung, Hyun-Sam;Chee, Seung-Jun;Sul, Seung-Ki;Park, Young-Jae;Lee, Dong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.14-15
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 단상입력을 가지고, 직류단에 소형 캐패시터를 사용하는 인버터를 사용해 3상 전동기 가변속 구동을 한다. 이때 주기적으로 크게 맥동하는 직류단 전압 조건에서 어떻게 전동기를 제어하는가에 대해 언급한다. 평균 전압 제한원을 전류 영역에 표현하고, 새로운 약자속 영역을 정의한다. 이를 바탕으로 전류 지령을 생성하는 제어기를 구성하여 전동기를 제어할 수 있는 기법을 제안하고 이를 실험을 통해 검증한다. 이를 통해 입력 전류의 고조파를 줄여 역율도 개선할 수 있다.

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A 3 Dimensional Characteristic Analysis of SLIM by the 2-D Finite Element Method (2차원 유한요소법에 의한 SLIM의 3차원적 특성 해석)

  • Cho, Yun-Hyun;Kim, Yong-Joo;Shin, Pan-Seok;Kang, Do-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.11a
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 1990
  • In order to obtain optimal design criteria and operating parameters, a Single-sided Linear Induction Motor (SLIM) is analysed by using a 2-D finite element method with magnetic and current vector potential. In the analysing procedures, the governing equation is derived from Maxwell's equation combined with the magnetic vector potential. As a forcing term, 3-phase voltage source is employed using the Kirchhoff's voltage law in order to look into effects of the unbalanced 3-phase currents and air gap flux density. Also, 2ndary eddy current distribution, longitudinal end and transverse edge effects are in turns visualized by flux lines in 3 different analysing planes as functions of frequency and input power.

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A Study on PFC-Inverter Soft-Switching (소프트-스위칭 PFC-인버터에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, S.R.;Kwon, S.S.;Joo, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1212-1214
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    • 2000
  • A new soft-switching PFC-Inverter for Induction Motor's operation with single phase or three phase medium size is proposed. In order to improve the power factor and the efficiency, in this paper, the ZVT topology in the conventional PFC-Inverter is adopted. So, the operation mode of the proposed ZVT PFC-inverter is analyzed and the optimum circuit is designed. At last, the PSPICE simulation and experiment results are presented in order to verify the validity of the proposed circuit.

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Stability Analysis of Power System Instal1ed Superconducting Fault Currnt Limiter (고온 초전도 한류기가 설치된 전력 시스템의 안정도 해석)

  • Lee, Sueng-Je;Lee, Chan-Joo;Lee, Chang-Youl;Ko, Tae-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.346-348
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    • 1998
  • The stability of Power system installed Hi-Tc Superconducting Fault Current Limiter(SFCL) is analyzed as a process of developing SFCL. In interpretation, simple mimic system(only one motor) is assumed and then the circuit with SFCL in system is solved. In case the SFCL is installed in Power system, it protected synchronization more effectively both in symmetrical 3-phase fault and single phase line to ground fault.

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Output characteristics of hybrid power generation system for special vehicles (특장 차량용 하이브리드 발전시스템의 출력특성)

  • Han, Keun-Woo;Choi, Myoung-Hyun;Kim, Seong-Gon;Lee, Chung-Hoon;Han, Man-Seung;Jung, Young-Gook
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.288-289
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    • 2017
  • This study deals with output characteristics of a hybrid power generation system for a vehicle such as a crane, a fire engine, and a wingbody. The proposed method obtains the commercial AC voltage of single phase 220V/60Hz by connecting a variable speed three-phase PMSG(Permanent magnetic synchronous generator) and an AC/DC/AC power converter to PTO (Power take off) or hydraulic motor. The proposed system is fabricated and tested to demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed system.

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Power Parameters Analysis and Evaluation using Visualization of Distortion Factor for Motor Drive System (전동기 구동 시스템의 왜형률 가시화에 의한 전력 파라미터 분석 및 평가)

  • 임영철;정영국
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 1998
  • The goal of this paper is to propose analyzing and evaluating method of power parameters for motor drive system with various experimental graphic screens and numerical results and to develop the proposed system. A developed system is made up 586-PC and DSP board, motor drive system, power parameters analyzing and evaluating software for windows. Power parameters are analyzed using correlation signal processing techniques based on the correlation between voltage and current waveforms. Analysis results are visualized by 3-D current coordinates, and it is compared and evaluated with conventional time/ frequency domain. To verify the validity of the proposed system, capacitor run type single phase induction motor and thyristor speed controller is used for analyzing. Power and harmonic parameters of motor drive system is analyzed and verified, with varying fire angle of thyristor speed controller, and the proposed approach is to confirm validity.