• Title/Summary/Keyword: Single-Phase Induction Motor

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Speed Control Characteristics of Capacitor-Run Single Phase Induction Motor Using TRIAC (TRIAC을 이용한 커패시터 운전형 단상 유도전동기의 속도제어 특성)

  • Lee, Seung-Yong;Yoon, Duck-Yong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.9
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    • pp.1283-1288
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents speed control characteristics of capacitor-run SPIM(Single Phase Induction Motor) using TRIAC for comparing and analyzing four kinds of voltage control methods such as supply voltage control, main winding voltage control, auxiliary winding voltage control and auxiliary winding voltage control without starting capacitor. The computer simulations were performed using MATLAB Simulink to show control characteristics of four voltage control methods. And their control characteristics were conformed by experiments for capacitor-run 90W SPIM as a sample motor. The results of simulations and experiments show that supply voltage control method has fast dynamic response characteristics and main winding voltage control method has higher power efficiency and can be implemented at lower system cost.

Multi-objective Topology Optimization of Single Phase Induction Motor Considering Electromangetics and Heat Transfer (전자기와 열전달을 고려한 단상유도모터의 다분야 위상최적설계)

  • Shim Hokyung;Moon Heegon;Wang Semyung;Kim Myungkyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.770-772
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a new approach regarding thermal characteristics associated with a design of the high efficiency motor. The adjoint variable design sensitivity equations for both electromagnetics with respect to permeability and heat transfer considering conduction and convection terms are derived using the continuum method. For multi-objective topology optimization, FEA is validated in terms of electromagnetics and heat transfer by experiments. The proposed method is applied to a single-phase induction motor of the scroll compressor in order to control the direction of heat flow by maximizing/minimizing the temperature of the target area while maintaining the efficiency.

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Development of an Electronic Starter for Single Phase Induction Motor (단상 유도전동기의 전자식 기동장치 개발)

  • Jung, Hyeung-Woo;Baik, Won-Sik;Kim, Min-Huei;Kim, Dong-Hee;Park, Dong-Han
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.397-399
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a simple electronic starter for single phase induction motor (SPIM). It replaces the centrifugal switch in the auxiliary winding circuit of the capacitor start type SPIM. The centrifugal switch disconnects the auxiliary winding when the motor gets close to its rated speed. The presence of the centrifugal switch, with its possibly fluttering contacts, reduce reliability of SPIM. The operation principle of the proposed electronic starter is explained, and illustrated with experimental results.

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Electromagnet Starting Device used in the Single-Phase SRM (단상 SRM에 사용되는 전자석 기동 장치)

  • Kim, Jun-Ho;Lee, Eun-Woong;Lee, Jong-Han
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.813-814
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    • 2006
  • The squirrel case induction motor has widely used in the driving of the blowers but it is low efficiency and hard to control. So, the damper is used for the control of a flow and it cause to low the driving efficiency. Our laboratory has proposed the single-phase SRM(switched reluctance motor) for driving blowers. It has salient pole structure and can be reduced a number of semiconductors than three-phase SRM. But it can not be starting by itself and has heavier torque ripple than three-phase SRM. For self-starting the single-phase SRM is required the starting device which place the rotor at the rising inductance slope. On this paper, the electromagnet starting device is designed to generate the starting torque and to fix the rotating direction of the single-phase SRM which is fabricaed to use a blower.

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A Study on the Controller for Reducing of In-Rush Current of Inductive Load (유도성 부하의 돌입전류저감을 위한 제어기에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Su-Kang;Cho, Geum-Bae;Baek, Hyung-Lae;Lim, Yang-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1345-1347
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a new method to reducing inrush current and energy saving of capacitor starting single-phase induction motor used in air-conditioner. It can be obtained that proposed system is low cost and small size as compared with other controller. Experiments are focused on a capacitor starting single-phase induction motor. The optimal power saving and in-rush current limiting by phase angle control are verified by experimental results. Also, auxiliary winding was controlled by electronic starting switch.

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Novel Soft Starting Algorithm of Single Phase Induction Motors by Using PWM Inverter

  • Kim, Hae-Jin;Hwang, Seon-Hwan;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1720-1728
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a novel soft starting algorithm by using PWM inverter technique to control an amplitude of the motor starting current at a single-phase induction motor (SPIM). Traditional SPIM starting methods such as a Split-Phase, Capacitor-Start, Permanent-Split Capacitor (PSC), Capacitor-Start Capacitor-Run (CSCR), basically cannot control the magnitude of starting current due to the fixed system structures. Therefore, in this paper, a soft starting algorithm based on a proportional resonant (PR) control with a variable and constant frequency is proposed to reduce the inrush current and starting up time. In addition, a transition algorithm for operation modes is devised to generate a constant voltage and constant frequency (CVCF). The validity and effectiveness of the proposed soft starting method and transition algorithm are verified through experimental results.

A Study On The Performances Of A Single-Phase Motor With Non-Quadrature Stator Windings Using Domestic Magnetic Materials. (국산자기재료를 이용한 비대칭자속분포 단상유도기구)

  • Min Ho Park
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 1972
  • The requirements of a successful design for single phase induction motors with a high efficiency have, in recent years, led to the use of non-quadrature stator windings motors in which a high starting torque is a prime requisite. The capacitor motor is one of above machines in which various possible forms of asymmetry can be occur. These forms of asymmetry in the stator phase windings, encountered in machine designs, are 1) an asymmetrical disposition in space of their magnetic axes, 2) a difference in their effective number of turns, 3) a difference in the distribution of their coil groups per pole and 4) amounts of capacitance of an auxiary winding. In order to apply the effective performance prediction of these form to motors, mading of lower quality-domestic magnetic materials, the analysis and the experimental investigations of its sample motors are described in this paper. The utility of such a motor is demonstrated and it is shown that the effects- a good efficiency, good power factor and high starting torque-of the motor mechanism with non-quadrature stator phase windings can development disadvantages by using the lower quality-domestis magnetic materials.

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TDFE Analysis of Single-Phase Induction Motors (유한요소법을 이용한 단상유도전동기의 시간차분해석)

  • Lee, Hyang-Beom;Hahn, Song-Yop;Park, Yoon-Ser;Jeong, Seong-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.172-174
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, the characteristics of single-phase induction motors is studied using TDFE(Time Domain Finite Element) analysis. The magnetic field equation from the Maxwell's equations is solved using 2-Dimensional TDFE method, and the circuit equations from the stator and rotor are solved simultaneously. The 3-D effects, which are the end-leakage reactance and the resistance of end-rings are considered in 2-D combined equations. The proposed method is applied to the commercial single-phase induction motor. The calculated waveforms of the currents shows a good agreement with the measured ones.

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An Artificial Neural Networks Application for the Automatic Detection of Severity of Stator Inter Coil Fault in Three Phase Induction Motor

  • Rajamany, Gayatridevi;Srinivasan, Sekar
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.2219-2226
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    • 2017
  • This paper deals with artificial neural network approach for automatic detection of severity level of stator winding fault in induction motor. The problem is faced through modelling and simulation of induction motor with inter coil shorting in stator winding. The sum of the absolute values of difference in the peak values of phase currents from each half cycle has been chosen as the main input to the classifier. Sample values from workspace of Simulink model, which are verified with experiment setup practically, have been imported to neural network architecture. Consideration of a single input extracted from time domain simplifies and advances the fault detection technique. The output of the feed forward back propagation neural network classifies the short circuit fault level of the stator winding.

Vector Control of Single Phase Induction Motor for Variable Speed Drive (가변속 구동을 위한 단상 유도전동기의 벡터제어)

  • Lee, Deuk-Kee;Lee, Kyung-Joo;Jung, Jong-Jin;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1260-1263
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    • 2000
  • Vector control of a single phase induction machine(SPIM) is usually employed by mechanical methods than electrical ones. The disadvantage of a SPIM has large noise at the starting. Using auxiliary winding which is only utilized for starting, the SPIM can be controlled with the vector control method. Regarding a auxiliary winding one phase, the SPIM is analyzed by the unsymmetrical two phase motor and phase transformation is unnecessary such as three phase IM. Including a auxiliary winding, SPIM is modeled by mathematical getting by component of turns ratio with main to auxiliary winding. It will be take with complicated resultant formula, by comparison to symmetrical three phase TM. For using the vector control theory, it must be decoupled of rotor flux and torque component. stator current is controlled and decoupled. This paper presents a variable-speed control system of SPIM, which to decoupled with flux and torque component and to use machine equivalent circuit referred to rotor, conventionally three phase IM by similar method.

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