• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.384-390
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• 2022

In this study, a single-stage, four-phase, interleaved, totem-pole AC-DC converter is proposed for a super-fast charger station that requires high power, a wide voltage range, and bidirectional operation capabilities and adopts various types of electric transport vehicles. The proposed topology is based on current-fed push-pull dual active bridge converter combined with the totem-pole operation. Owing to the four-phase interleaving effect, the bridge on the grid side can switch at 0.25, 0.5, and 0.75 to achieve a ripple-free grid current. The input filter can be removed theoretically. Switching methods for the duty of the secondary-side duty cycle are proposed, and they correspond to the primary duty cycle for reducing the circulating power and handling the total harmonic distortion. Therefore, the converter can operate under a wide voltage range. Experimental results from a 7.5 kW prototype are used to validate the proposed concept.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1551-1559
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• 2007

Seoul Metro has been constructing the screen doors on the platforms to provide safe and comfort environments. The screen doors of each station are configured so that they can be operated in automatic mode in connection with ATC/ATO through the integrated control panel in the station control room and in manual mode through the control panel of the station control room and crew control panel. These systems have been implemented with different data communication protocols between systems, HMI configuration, and so on due to ordering processes, implementation time and diverse suppliers, and manufactured to be operated within single station. Seoul Metro has been planning to implement the integrated control system to secure seamless train operation and safety and to have a fast response system against emergency situations such as PSD failure and fire, by implementing the system that is able to collectively manage, monitor and control the operation status and equipment conditions of PSD on to the integrated control center. This paper has studied a scheme to reduce the budget for the future facility constructions by standardizing the data format for data communication with the integrated station control panel and using the open standard protocols, in order to secure consistency of operation, system expansion and maintenance with unified and standardized control items.

• 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.14-22
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• 2009

The head-capacity curves for pumps developed by the pump manufacturer are based on tests of a single pump operating in a semi-infinite basin with no close walls or floors and with no stray currents. Therefore, flow into the pump intake is with no vortices or swirling. However, pump station designers relying on these curves to define the operating conditions for the pump selected sometimes meet the reductions of capacity and efficiency, as well as the increase of vibration and additional noise, which were caused by air-entered flow in the pump station. From this background, the authors are carrying out a systematic study on the flow characteristics of intakes within a sump of pump station model. Multi-intake sump model with anti-submerged vortex device basin is designed and the characteristics of submerged vortex is investigated in the flow field by numerical simulation. In this study, a commercial CFD code is used to predict the vortex generation in the pump station accurately. The analysed results by CFD show that the vortex structure and effect of anti-submerged vortex device are different at each pump intake channel.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.59-67
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• 2013

Compared to the conventional Hardware-oriented base stations, Software Defined Radio (SDR)-based base station provides various advantages especially in flexibility and expandability. It enables the multimode capability required in 4th-generation (4G) environment which aims at a convergence network of various kinds of communication standards. However, since a single base station processes all data required in various multiple waveforms, the SDR base station faces a problem of data processing speed. In this paper, we propose a new concept of SDR base station system which adopts a parallel processing technology of clustering environment. We implemented a WiMAX system with SDR concept which adopts the Message Passing Interface (MPI) technology which enables the speed-up operations. In order to maximize the efficiency of parallel processing in signal processing, we analyze how the algorithm at each of modules is related to data to be processed. Through the implemented system, we show a drastic improvement in operation time due to parallel processing using the proposed MPI technology. In addition, we demonstrate a feasibility of SDR system for 4G or even beyond-4G as well.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제34권4A호
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• pp.302-308
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 SC-FDMA(Single-Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access) 기반 상호협력 릴레이 시스템에서 MS(Mobile Station)와 RS(Relay Station)가 서로 다른 DFT 확산 크기를 갖는 제 적용 가능한 두 가지의 수신 다이버시티 결합 기법들을 제안한다. 첫번째 기법인 simplified-MRC (5-MRC) 기법은 추정된 채널 가중치와 SC-FDMA 신호 검출에 의해 얻은 초기 검출치를 사용하여 시간 영역에서 다이버시티 결합한다. 두번째 기법인 interference rejection-MRC (IR-MRC) 기법은 수신단에서 DFT 확산 길이를 조절하여 주파수 영역에서 다이버시티 결합한다. 모의 실험을 통하여 본 논문에서 제안된 수신 다이버시티 결합 기법들이 ZF(Zero Forcing) 검출 방식을 이용한 기존 MRC 기법과 비교하여 크게 성능 이득이 있음을 보인다.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.141-146
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• 1988

This field experiment was carried out to determine the effects of fertilizer application time in spring on the growth, crude protein (CP) content and dry matter (DM) yield of gasses for grazing Application times of fertilizer were on March 10, March 20, March 30, April 9 and April 19, and control (non-fertilized) plot was involved. All fertilized plots were also treated with single and compound fertilizer. The first harvesting date for grazing was on April 30, and the regrowth soiling yield was investigated on June 9, 1988. In all fertilized plots, the growth, DM yield, CP, CP yield and nigrogen recovery of grasses were significantly increased compared with control, especially on the plot of March 30. The regrowth yield on March 30, April 9 and April 19 were shghtly hig!!a than those of the others. And there were not significant differences of grass growth, CP content, and DM yield between single-and compound fertilizer treatment. On March 30 which was the best time of fertilizer application in spring, the accumulated temperature was 116.6^{\circ}C.$ and the subsoil temperature at 10 cm depth was 8.1 - 8.6^{\circ}C.$. Considering the average meteorological condition in Suwon area, the optimum application time of spring fertilizer for grazing may be recommended on March 30-April 3 (accumulated temp.; 100-125^{\circ}C.$, subsoil temp.; 8-9^{\circ}C.$).

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제35권4A호
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• pp.307-314
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 SC-FDMA(Single-Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access) 기반 상호협력 릴레이 시스템에서 MS(Mobile Station)와 RS(Relay Station)가 서로 다른 DFT(Discrete Fourier Transform) 확산 크기를 갖는 경우에 상호협력 수신 다이버시티 결합 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 DFT 확산 길이 조정부, 위상 회전 보상부, 채널 위상 왜곡 보상부, 상호협력 수신 다이버시티 결합부로 구성된다. 제안된 기법은 상호협력 수신 다이버시티 결합 과정을 주파수 영역에서 스칼라 연산을 통하여 수행하기 때문에 계산량이 비교적 적고 다중 경로 채널에 강건하다. 모의 실험을 통하여 제안된 수신 다이버시티 결합 기법이 SC-FDMA 기반 상호협력 릴레이 시스템에서 기존의 MRC(Maximal Ratio Combining) 기법들과 비교하여 성능 향상이 있음을 보인다.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• 제45권6호
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• pp.911-916
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• 2003

돼지 Duroc 품종의 mitochondria DNA D-loop전체 유전자를 증폭하기 위하여 많은 동물에서 고도로 상동성이 높은 tRNA-Pro와 tRNA-Phe 염기서열 일부를 이용하여 oligonucleotide primer를 제작하였다. 그 결과 Duroc 품종의 D-loop 전체 유전자는 1,145 base pairs 였으며, 그 중간위치에 10bp의 Sus Scrofa-specific sequence (TACACGTGCG)가 10개 존재하고 있었다. 돌연변이 검출을 위하여 가장 변이가 심한 지역을 primer 제작하여 345 bp의 DNA 단편을 증폭하였으며, Single Stranded Conformation Polymorphism(SSCP) 분석은 8% polyacrylamide gel에서 200 V, 16시간 전기영동하여 ethidium bromide (EtBr)로 10분간 염색하여 UV image analyzer로 관찰하였다. 그 결과 두 개의 서로 다른 밴드유형을 관찰하였으며, 21개 부위에서 염기서열 변이가 관찰되었다. 이러한 결과는 유전적 다양성 변이를 검출하는데 SSCP 분석이 유용한 도구라고 사료된다.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.321-329
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• 1999

The effect of water deficits on soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] could appear on seed quality through changes of morphological plant characteristics. Two Korean genotypes, Hwangkeum (determinate growth habit) and Muhan (indeterminate growth habit), were used to examine the influences of treatment stage and method of water deficit during reproductive growth period on yield and seed quality of soybean. Water deficit at R5 or R6 stages was as damaging to seed quality as double water-deficit treatments at R2+R5 or R2+R6. However, seed from double water-deficit treatment tended to have lower oxidation-reduction potential compare to the corresponding single water-deficit treatment. In comparison with Muhan, Hwangkeum had significantly greater oxidation-reduction potential value. Seed yield per plant in both genotypes depended greatly on seed yield of branches. However, the proportion of number of branch seed to total seed umber in Hwangkeum was increased as the water deficit was applied during later reproductive stage, whereas, in Muhan the proportion was lower. Water-deficit treatments including the single and double water-deficit treatments and non-stressed treatment were able to be classified into five groups for Hwangkeum and four groups for Muhan based on the influences on yield components, number of pod, number of seed, and single seed weight, using principal component analysis. In both genotypes, R2+R5 water-deficit treatment decreased number of pod and seed, but increased single seed weight. On the contrary, R6 or R2+R6 stress increased the pod and seed number, but decreased single seed weight.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.29-37
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• 2020

본 논문에서는 중계기를 활용하여 직교 블록 부호화된 SSB (Single side band) SFBC (Space frequency block code) SC (Single carrier)-FDMA (Frequency division multiple access) 시스템을 제안하고, 수신국과 중계기 간의 SNR (Signal-to-noise power ratio)값을 기준으로 SSB SFBC SC-FDMA 시스템 성능을 측정한다. 잘 알려진 바와 같이. 중계기의 복원된 전송 신호를 이용하여 블록 부호를 생성한 후 수신국으로 재전송함으로써 중계기 기반 전송 시스템의 수신 성능을 향상시킬 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 SSB 시스템의 켤레 복소수 대칭 특성을 이용하여 블록 부호를 구현하도록 제안함으로써 시스템 계산 복잡도는 크게 증가시키지 않으면서 중계기 기반의 SSB SC-FDMA 전송 시스템의 성능을 향상시킬 수 있다. 본 논문에서 제안한 다중 중계기 기반의 SSB SFBC SC-FDMA 전송 시스템의 SNR 성능이 단일 중계기를 활용한 SSB SC-FDMA 전송 시스템보다 10^-2 SER(Symbol error rate) 수준에서 4 dB 이상 향상되는 것을 시뮬레이션을 통해 확인할 수 있다.