• 제목/요약/키워드: Single Transformer

검색결과 382건 처리시간 0.024초

직접전력변환 방식을 이용한 전압 sag/swell 보상기의 구현 (Implementation of Voltage Sag/Swell Compensator Using Direct Power Conversion Method)

  • 차한주;이대동
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1014-1015
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a new single phase voltage sag/swell compensator using direct power conversion is introduced. A new compensator consists of input/output filter, series transformer and direct at-ac converter, which is a single-phase back-to-back PWM converter without dc-link capacitors. Advantages of the proposed compensator include: simple power circuit by eliminating dc-link electrolytic capacitors and thereby, improved reliability and increased life time of the entire compensator; simple PWM strategy to compensate voltage sag/swell at the same time and reduced switching losses in the ac-ac converter. Further, the proposed scheme is able to adopt simple switch commutation method without requiring complex four-step commutation method commonly required in the direct power conversion. Simulation results are shown to demonstrate the advantages of the new compensator and PWM strategy.

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단상 인버터의 동작에 의한 이중접속 3상 전압원 인버터의 출력파형 개선 (Output Waveform Improvement of Double-Connected 3-Phase Voltage Source Inverter by Single-Phase Inverter)

  • 최세완;양승욱
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 전압원 인버터의 출력전압 파형을 개선하기 위한 새로운 이중접속 3상 전압원 인버터를 제안한다. 보조회로의 단상인버터로 리플전압을 발생시키고 이를 기존의 12-스템 인버터에 주입함으로서 12-스템 동작이 36 스템 동작으로 전환된다. 한편, 출력 측의 결합용 위상 변압기로서 커플링 리액터를 도입하여 변압기의 KVA용 량을 감소시킨다. 또한 본 방식을 포함한 전체의 정류기-인버터 시스템을 제안하고, 실험에 의해 본 방식의 타당성을 입증한다.

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단상 PV-배터리에너지저장시스템의 출력전류 오프셋 보상기법 (Offset Compensation Method of Output Current in Single Phase PV-Baterry Energy Storage System)

  • 주재연;서현욱;조영훈;최규하
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2013년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.130-131
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, it suggests offset compensation method of output current in single phase PV-BES system which is connected with grid. The algorithm applied removes grid's frequency ingredient using a notch filter and it extracts only DC offset current. It can reduce problems as saturation of power transformer cause by DC current when it is indoctrinated to grid.

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Analysis, Design, and Implementation of a Single-Phase Power-Factor Corrected AC-DC Zeta Converter with High Frequency Isolation

  • Singh, Bhim;Agrawal, Mahima;Dwivedi, Sanjeet
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.243-253
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the analysis, design, and implementation of a single phase AC-DC Zeta converter with high frequency transformer isolation and power factor correction(PFC) in two modes of operation, discontinuous current mode of operation(DCM), and continuous current mode of operation(CCM). A Digital Signal Processor(DSP) based implementation is carried out for validation of the Zeta converter developed design in discontinuous mode of operation. A comparison of both modes of operation is presented for a 1kW power rating from the point of view of steady state and dynamic behavior, power quality, simplicity, control technique, device rating, and converter size. The experimental results of a developed prototype of Zeta converter are presented for validation of the developed design. It is observed that CCM is most suitable for higher power applications where it requires some complex control and sensing of the additional variables.

Application of single phase D-Q rotating frame theory in a traction co-phase power supply system

  • Park, In Kwon;Elimban, Sumek;Zhang, Yi;Kuffel, Rick
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2017년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.216-218
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    • 2017
  • The imbalance at the 3-phase side at the railway power supply substation has been a well-known issue. Due to the difference in status of loads at each phase at any given moment, it is difficult to maintain the balance in the 2-phase side of the transformer. Consequently, the 3-phase side also presents a certain level of imbalance as well. A co-phase power supply was proposed as a solution. The real application of such system is gradually expanding, proving the effectiveness of the system. In this paper, the application of the single phase D-Q rotating frame theory was applied to the control of the co-phase power supply system. In addition, the power stack of the system was composed of MMC valves, which offers superior operational characteristics. The effectiveness of the system was verified with a real-time simulation, and the results are presented.

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싱글칩 마이크로프로세서를 이용한 고역율 인버터 아크 용접기에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Inverter Arc Welder with High Power Factor Using Single-Chip Microprocessor)

  • 채영민;이승요;신우석;목형수;최규하
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.56-64
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    • 1997
  • 최근 용접분야에서는 용접성능을 향상시키기 위하여 인버터회로를 용접기에 적용한 인버터 용접기에 관한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다,. 그러나 범용의 인버터 용접기의 경우 다이오드 정류기를 사용함에 저차의 전류고조파가 발생하고 시스템 역율을 저하시킨다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 인버터 아크 용접기의 역율개선을 위한 PWM 컨버터에 관하여 연구하여 입력전류의 저차 고조파를 저감하였고 전원전압과 동상으로 전원전류를 제어함에 의한 단위 역율형 인버터 용접기의 특성을 해석하였다. 또한 본 논문에서는 에너지 절약, 용접 특성, 역율, 사용율, 크기 및 부피 등의 관점에서 인버터 아크용접기의 응용연구 및 실험적 분석을 수행하였고 용접기 시스템에서 발생하는 전기적 노이즈를 억제하고 전력용 반도체 소자를 보호할 목적으로 새로운 노이즈 차폐변압기를 채택하였다. 이상의 전체시스템은 싱글칩 마이크로 프로세서를 이용한 디지털 제어기로 구현함으로서 제어기의 유연성과 기능의 다양화를 추구하였다.

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부가 정보를 활용한 비전 트랜스포머 기반의 추천시스템 (A Vision Transformer Based Recommender System Using Side Information)

  • 권유진;최민석;조윤호
    • 지능정보연구
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.119-137
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    • 2022
  • 최근 추천 시스템 연구에서는 사용자와 아이템 간 상호 작용을 보다 잘 표현하고자 다양한 딥 러닝 모델을 적용하고 있다. ONCF(Outer product-based Neural Collaborative Filtering)는 사용자와 아이템의 행렬을 외적하고 합성곱 신경망을 거치는 구조로 2차원 상호작용 맵을 제작해 사용자와 아이템 간의 상호 작용을 더욱 잘 포착하고자 한 대표적인 딥러닝 기반 추천시스템이다. 하지만 합성곱 신경망을 이용하는 ONCF는 학습 데이터에 나타나지 않은 분포를 갖는 데이터의 경우 예측성능이 떨어지는 귀납적 편향을 가지는 한계가 있다. 본 연구에서는 먼저 NCF구조에 Transformer에 기반한 ViT(Vision Transformer)를 도입한 방법론을 제안한다. ViT는 NLP분야에서 주로 사용되던 트랜스포머를 이미지 분류에 적용하여 좋은 성과를 거둔 방법으로 귀납적 편향이 합성곱 신경망보다 약해 처음 보는 분포에도 robust한 특징이 있다. 다음으로, ONCF는 사용자와 아이템에 대한 단일 잠재 벡터를 사용하였지만 본 연구에서는 모델이 더욱 다채로운 표현을 학습하고 앙상블 효과도 얻기 위해 잠재 벡터를 여러 개 사용하여 채널을 구성한다. 마지막으로 ONCF와 달리 부가 정보(side information)를 추천에 반영할 수 있는 아키텍처를 제시한다. 단순한 입력 결합 방식을 활용하여 신경망에 부가 정보를 반영하는 기존 연구와 달리 본 연구에서는 독립적인 보조 분류기(auxiliary classifier)를 도입하여 추천 시스템에 부가정보를 보다 효율적으로 반영할 수 있도록 하였다. 결론적으로 본 논문에서는 ViT 의 적용, 임베딩 벡터의 채널화, 부가정보 분류기의 도입을 적용한 새로운 딥러닝 모델을 제안하였으며 실험 결과 ONCF보다 높은 성능을 보였다.

Pulse Width and Pulse Frequency Modulated Soft Commutation Inverter Type AC-DC Power Converter with Lowered Utility 200V AC Grid Side Harmonic Current Components

  • Matsushige T.;Ishitobi M.;Nakaoka M.;Bessyo D.;Yamashita H.;Omori H.;Terai H.
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 Proceedings ICPE 01 2001 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.484-488
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    • 2001
  • The grid voltage of commercial utility power source hi Japan and USA is 100rms, but in China and European countries, it is 200rms. In recent years, In Japan 200Vrms out putted single phase three wire system begins to be used for high power applications. In 100Vrms utility AC power applications and systems, an active voltage clamped quasi-resonant Inverter circuit topology using IGBTs has been effectively used so far for the consumer microwave oven. In this paper, presented is a half bridge type voltage-clamped high-frequency Inverter type AC-DC converter using which is designed for consumer magnetron drive used as the consumer microwave oven in 200V utility AC power system. This zero voltage soft switching Inverter can use the same power rated switching semiconductor devices and three-winding high frequency transformer as those of the active voltage clamped quasi-resonant Inverter using the IGBTs that has already been used for 100V utility AC power source. The operating performances of the voltage source single ended push pull type Inverter are evaluated and discussed for consumer microwave oven. The harmonic line current components In the utility AC power side of the AC-DC power converter operating at ZVS­PWM strategy reduced and improved on the basis of sine wave like pulse frequency modulation and sine wave like pulse width modulation for the utility AC voltage source.

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멀티 플라즈마 반응기를 이용한 E. coli 소독 (E. coli Disinfection Using a Multi Plasma Reactor)

  • 김동석;박영식
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.187-195
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    • 2013
  • Objectives: For the practical application of the dielectric barrier discharge plasma reactor, a plasma reactor able to manage large volumes of water is needed. This study investigated the possibility of the practical application of a multi-plasma reactor which is a scaled-up version of a single plasma reactor. Methods: The multi-plasma reactor consists of several high-voltage transformers and plasma modules (discharge, ground electrodes and quartz dielectric tubes). The effects of water characteristics such as voltage (30-120 V), air flow rate (1-5 l/min), number of high-voltage transformers and plasma modules, and water quality on Escherichia coli (E. coli) disinfection and decrease of COD and $UV_{254}$ absorbance were investigated. Results: The experimental results showed that at a voltage of over 80 V, most of the E. coli were disinfected within 90 seconds. E. coli inactivation was not affected by the air flow rate. E. coli disinfection in the multiplasma process showed the traditional log-linear form of the disinfection curve. E. coli inactivation performance by transformer 3-Reactor 5 and transformer 3-Reactor 3 were similar. The disinfection performance of the UV process was affected by artificial sewage water. However, the plasma process was less affected by the artificial sewage within the standards for effluent water quality. Conclusions: Disinfection performance with several low voltages and plasma modules of three to five in number applied to the plasma process was higher than that concentrating a small amount of high voltage through a single plasma reactor. Removal of COD, $UV_{254}$ absorbance, and E. coli disinfection with the plasma process were better than with the UV process.

A Novel type of High-Frequency Transformer Linked Soft-Switching PWM DC-DC Power Converter for Large Current Applications

  • Morimoto Keiki;Ahmed Nabil A.;Lee Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka Mutsuo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.216-225
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new circuit topology of DC busline switch and snubbing capacitor-assisted full-bridge soft-switching PWM inverter type DC-DC power converter with a high frequency link for low voltage large current applications as DC feeding systems, telecommunication power plants, automotive DC bus converters, plasma generator, electro plating plants, fuel cell interfaced power conditioner and arc welding power supplies. The proposed power converter circuit is based upon a voltage source-fed H type full-bridge high frequency PWM inverter with a high frequency transformer link. The conventional type high frequency inverter circuit is modified by adding a single power semiconductor switching device in series with DC rail and snubbing lossless capacitor in parallel with the inverter bridge legs. All the active power switches in the full-bridge inverter arms and DC busline can achieve ZVS/ZVT turn-off and ZCS turn-on commutation operation. Therefore, the total switching losses at turn-off and turn-on switching transitions of these power semiconductor devices can be reduced even in the high switching frequency bands ranging from 20 kHz to 100 kHz. The switching frequency of this DC-DC power converter using IGBT power modules is selected to be 60 kHz. It is proved experimentally by the power loss analysis that the more the switching frequency increases, the more the proposed DC-DC converter can achieve high performance, lighter in weight, lower power losses and miniaturization in size as compared to the conventional hard switching one. The principle of operation, operation modes, practical and inherent effectiveness of this novel DC-DC power converter topology is proved for a low voltage and large current DC-DC power supplies of arc welder applications in industry.