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A Basic Study on the Development of the Single-Phase Unified Poorer Quality Conditioner (단상용 통합형 전력품질 개선장치의 개발에 관한 기초연구)

  • 노대석;이현옥;오성철;최재석;차준민;김재언
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.90-98
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    • 2003
  • Recently, the increasing application of electronic equipments and information devices has heightened the interest in power qualify. The term power quality is applied to a wide range of electromagnetic phenomena on the power system and is also concentrated by all areas such as utilities, their customers and suppliers of load equipments. In engineering terms, power Qualify is expressed by voltage qualify because the power supply system can only control the quality of the voltage. Therefore, the standards in power quality area are devoted to keep the supply voltage within allowable limits. This paper deals with single-phase unified power quality conditioner (UPQC), which ai s at the integration of series-active and shunt-active filter. The series filter il used to compensate for the voltage distortions and the shunt filter is used to provide reactive power and counteract the harmonic current injected by the load. Also, the voltage of the DC link capacitor is controlled to a desired value by the shunt active filter. The validity of the proposed UPQC is demonstrated using both the MATLAB/SIMULINK simulation and the experimental device with DSP (TMS320C32).

A Study on the 0.5$\mu\textrm{m}$ Dual Gate High Voltage Process for Multi Operation Applications (Multi Operation을 위한 0.5$\mu\textrm{m}$Dual Gate 고전압 공정에 관한 연구)

  • 송한정;김진수;곽계달
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.463-466
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    • 2000
  • According to the development of the semiconductor micro device technology, IC chip trends the high integrated, low power tendency. Nowadays, it can be showed the tendency of single chip in system level. But in the system level, IC operates by multi power supply voltages. So, semiconductor process is necessary for these multi power operation. Therefore, in this paper, dual gate high voltage device that operate by multi power supply of 5V and 20V fabricated in the 0.5${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ CMOS process technology and its electrical characteristics were analyzed. The result showed that the characteristics of the 5V device almost met with the SPICE simulation, the SPICE parameters are the same as the single 5V device process. And the characteristics of 20V device showed that gate length 3um device was available without degradation. Its current was 520uA/um, 350uA/um for NMOS, PMOS and the breakdown voltages were 25V, 28V.

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Energy-Saving and Environmental Evaluation of Water Supply System on Replacing Water Storage Installed Booster Pump System by Direct Connecting Booster Pump System (저수조 설치 펌프직송방식의 수도직결 증압방식 전환에 관한 에너지절약성 및 환경성 검토)

  • Lee, Chulgoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2015
  • Currently water supply system with water storage is generally applied except for small building such as single-family houses, and water supply system on replacing water storage installed system by direct connecting system has been increasing because of sanitary and energy-saving aspects. The purpose of this study is to evaluate energy-saving and environmental efficiency of direct connecting booster pump system in comparison with the water storage installed system. The architectural condition of the evaluation subject is ten-story apartment house in which sixty households live. To calculate the power consumption of the pump, the volume of water supply was determined from existing data and other data, such as head, efficiency of the pump, was the value used for general application in design office. The power consumption of the water supply pump for one day was 8.5 kWh for direct connecting booster pump system, and 22.5 kWh for water storage installed system, and the former system showed energy savings of 62% compared to the latter system. Reduced power consumption also leads to reduction of $CO_2$ emission. According to the criteria presented in the Korea Energy Management Corporation, reducing the 2,410 kg $CO_2$ emission is possible per year.

A harmonic reduction scheme for 12-pulse diode rectifiers by auxiliary voltage supply (보조전원장치에 의한 12-펄스정류기의 고조파 저감)

  • Kim, Sung-Hwan;Kim, Jong-Su;Oh, Sae-Gin;Yoon, Kyoung-Kuk
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.7
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    • pp.916-922
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    • 2014
  • Diode rectifiers have been widely used for an AC to DC converter. But a big problem is that they include large harmonics components in the input currents. A 12-pulse configuration with phase shifting transformer is useful for reducing them. however, it still includes the ($12{\pm}1$)th (m; integer) harmonics in the input currents. In this paper, we propose a single-phase square wave auxiliary voltage supply which is inserted in the middle DC bus. It reduces harmonics especially the 11th and 13th and the harmonic characteristic becomes almost equivalent to a 24-pulse rectifier. Theoretical analysis of the combined 12-pulse diode rectifier with the auxiliary supply is presented and a control method of the auxiliary supply is proposed. The reduction in the input current harmonics is verified by simulation using software PSIM.

Development and Application of Water Balance Network Model in Agricultural Watershed (농업용수 유역 물수지 분석 모델 개발 및 적용)

  • Yoon, Dong-Hyun;Nam, Won-Ho;Koh, Bo-Sung;Kim, Kyung-Mo;Jo, Young-Jun;Park, Jin-Hyeon
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.66 no.3
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    • pp.39-51
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    • 2024
  • To effectively implement the integrated water management policy outlined in the National Water Management Act, it is essential to analyze agricultural water supply and demand at both basin and water district levels. Currently, agricultural water is primarily distributed through open canal systems and controlled by floodgates, yet the utilization-to-supply ratio remains at a mere 48%. In the case of agricultural water, when analyzing water balance through existing national basin water resource models (K-WEAP, K-MODISM), distortion of supply and regression occurs due to calculation of regression rate based on the concept of net water consumption. In addition, by simplifying the complex and diverse agricultural water supply system within the basin into a single virtual reservoir, it is difficult to analyze the surplus or shortage of agricultural water for each field within the basin. There are limitations in reflecting the characteristics and actual sites of rural water areas, such as inconsistencies with river and reservoir supply priority sites. This study focuses on the development of a model aimed at improving the deficiencies of current water balance analysis methods. The developed model aims to provide standardized water balance analysis nationwide, with initial application to the Anseo standard watershed. Utilizing data from 32 facilities within the standard watershed, the study conducted water balance analysis through watershed linkage, highlighting differences and improvements compared to existing methods.

Tunable Channel Spacing of Dual-wavelength Erbium-doped Fiber Ring Laser using a Single Fiber Bragg Grating with Two Coil Heaters

  • Sohn, Kyung-Rak;Kim, Hyung-Pyo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2009
  • Stable and tunable dual-wavelength erbium-doped fiber ring laser(EDFL) using a single fiber Bragg grating(FBG) and two coil heaters is proposed and demonstrated. Installing two identical coils into a single FBG, the FBG is symmetrically divided into two different portions. While a current supply to the coil, the refractive index of the FBG under the coil is changed. The FBG can operate as a joint of two different FBGs. Due to the thermo-optic effect of a fiber, the resonance wavelength split into two peaks. The spacing between two adjacent channels was changed as much as the difference of heating power. It was tuned up to 3 nm of wavelength under the electrical power with a 1000 mW. Moreover, the lasing wavelength can be individually tuned without influencing to the adjacent channel.

Single-phase SRM Drive with Torque Ripple Reduction and Power Factor Improvement

  • Lee, D.H.;Ahn, J.W.;Lee, Z.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04b
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2006
  • In the single-phase switched reluctance motor (SRM) drive, the required DC source is generally supplied by the circuit consisting of bridge rectifier and large filter capacitor connected with DC line terminal. Due to the large capacity of the capacitor, the charged time of capacitor is very short from the AC source. Lead to the bridge rectifiers draws pulsating current from the AC source side, which results in reduction of power factor and low system efficiency. Therefore a novel single-phase SRM drive system is presented in this paper, which includes drive circuit realizing reduction of torque ripple and improvement of power factor with a novel switching topology. The proposed drive circuit consists of one switching part and diode, which can separate the output of AC/DC rectifier from the large capacitor and supply power to SRM alternately, in order to realize the torque ripple reduction and power factor improvement through the switching scheme. In addition, the validity of the proposed method is tested by some simulations and experiments.

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A Study on Characteristic Estimation of Single-Stage High Frequency Resonant DC-DC (단일 전력단 고주파 공진 DC-DC 컨버터의 특성평가에 관한 연구)

  • Won, Jae-Sun;Park, Jae-Wook;Nam, Seung-Sik;Sim, Kwang-Yeal;Lee, Bong-Seob;Kim, Dong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.318-320
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a novel single-stage high frequency resonant DC-DC converter using zero voltage switching with high input power factor. The proposed high frequency resonant converter integrates half-bridge boost rectifier as power factor corrector (PFC) and half-bridge resonant converter into a single stage. The input stage of the half-bridge boost rectifier is working in discontinuous conduction mode(DCM) with constant duty cycle and variable switching frequency. So that a high power factor is achieved naturally. Simulation results through the Pspice have demonstrated the feasibility of the Proposed DC-DC converter. This proposed converter will be able to be practically used as a power supply in various fields as induction heating applications, DC-DC converter etc.

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Nondestructive Strength Evaluation of Adhesive-Bonded Single-Lap Joints by Signal Processing Method (신호처리기법을 이용한 단순겹치기 접착이음의 비파괴적 강도평가)

  • Jeong, Il-Hwa;O, Seung-Kyu;Hwang, Yeong-Taik;Jang, Chul-Seob;Jeong, Eui-Seob;Yi, Won
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.541-546
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    • 2001
  • Application of bonding by adhesives can be found in many industries, particularly in advanced technological domains such as the aeronautical and space industries, automobile manufacture, and electronics. Periodic inspection with conventional ultrasonic NDE techniques is capable of indicating the presence and possible location of crack. Continuous ultrasonic attenuation monitoring has potential to supply information. This study used adhesive-bonded single-lap joints specimen to evaluate such possibility by ultrasonic signal processing method.

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A Study on Single-Stage High Frequency Resonant Inverter (단일전력단으로 구성된 고주파 공진 인버터에 관한 연구)

  • Won J. S.;Kang J. W.;Kim D. H.;Jung S. G.;Lee Y. S.;Lee B. S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.750-753
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    • 2002
  • A novel single-stage half-bridge high frequency resonant inverter using ZVS(Zero Voltage Switching) with high input power factor suitable for induction heating applications is presented in this paper. The proposed high frequency resonant Inverter integrates half-bridge boost rectifier as power factor corrector(PFC) and half-bridge resonant inverter into a single stage. The input stage of the half-bridge boost rectifier is working in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) with constant duty cycle and variable switching frequency. Simulation results through the Pspice have demonstrated the feasibility of the proposed inverter. This proposed inverter will be able to be practically used as a power supply in various fields as induction heating applications, DC-DC converter etc.

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