• Title/Summary/Keyword: Single Mode Approximation

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A Study on the Propagation Characteristics of W-type Single Mode Fiber with Dual Shape Core (이중형코어를 갖는 W형 단일모드 광섬유의 전파특성에 대한 연구)

  • 김정근;이대형;최병하
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, propagation characteristics of W-type single mode fiber with dual shape core is investigeted theoretically. Design parameters of DSC(dual shape core) W-type single mode fiber with very low dispersion over a wide wavelength range are computed using scalar approximation. The results have larger core radius and stronger confinement for mode field distribution in core than conventional W-type fiber with single shape core.

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On-Line Sliding Mode Controller Tuning from a single closed loop test (단일 폐루프 테스트를 통한 온라인 슬라이딩 모드 제어기 동조)

  • Bae, Jun-Hyung;Lim, Dong-Kyun;Suh, Byung-Suhl
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.106-108
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    • 2005
  • The calculation of parameters of a process model is modified to find that better sliding mode controller for a process with time delay. A design method by Camacho has such problems as chattering, overshoot due to the Pade approximation errors for the time delay term of the first order model. In this paper, a new design technique for a sliding mode controller is proposed by introducing the modified Pade approximation considering the weight factor. The modified method is expected to provide a more accurate model with better control settings.

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On-Line Sliding Mode Controller Design from a Single Closed Loop Test (단일 폐루프 테스트를 통한 온라인 슬라이딩 모드 제어기 설계)

  • Bae Jun-hyung;Lim Dong-kyun;Suh Byung-sulh
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2005
  • The calculation of parameters of a process model is modified to find better sliding mode controller for a process. A design method by Camacho has such problems as chattering and overshoot due to the Taylor the approximation errors for the time delay term of the first order model. In this paper, a new design technique for a sliding mode controller is proposed by introducing the modified Pade approximation considering the weight factor. With the proposed method, the process response can be directly used to estimate the system parameters without any numerical processing.

Analysis of Wide Band Annular Ring Microstrip Patch Antenna (광대역 Annular Ring 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나의 해석)

  • Seo, Chul-Hun;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • Journal of The Institute of Information and Telecommunication Facilities Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the analysis of the mode characteristics of an annular ring microstrip patch antenna for circular polarization with attachment mode using method of moments in the spectral domain. For a probe excitation, the input impedance are obtained by using the single mode approximation for both the $TM_{11}$ and $TM_{12}$ modes and compared with those by Vector Hankel Transform. While the $TM_{11}$ mode has a high Q, it is a poor radiating mode; the $TM_{12}$ mode is more suitable for antenna applications. It is also shown that the bandwidth of the $TM_{12}$ mode is wider than that of the $TM_{11}$ mode in terms of axial ratio for circular polarizatio

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Adaptive Fuzzy Sliding-Mode Controller for Nonaffine Nonlinear Systems (비어파인 비선형 계통에 대한 적응 퍼지 슬라이딩 모드 제어기)

  • Park, Jang-Hyun;Kim, Seong-Hwan;Lyoo, Young-Jae;Moon, Chae-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.697-700
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    • 2005
  • An adaptive fuzzy sliding-mode controller (SMC) for uncertain or ill-defined single-input single-output (SISO) nonaffine nonlinear systems is proposed. By using the universal approximation property of the fuzzy logic system (FLS), it is tuned on-line to cancel the unknown system nonlinearity. We adopt a self-structuring FLS to guarantee global stability of the closed-loop system rather than semi=global boundedness. The control and adaptive laws are derived so that the estimated fuzzy parameters are bounded and the sliding condition is satisfied.

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Approximate Method of Multi-Layer Green's Function Using FDTD Scheme and Rational Function Approximation (FDTD 방법과 분수 함수 근사법을 이용한 다층 구조에서의 Green 함수 근사화)

  • Kim, Yong-June;Koh, Il-Suek;Lee, Yong-Shik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a method to approximate a multi-layer Green's function is proposed based on a FDTD scheme and a rational function approximation. For a given horizontal propagation wavenumber, time domain response is calculated and then Fourier transformed to the spectral domain Green's function. Using the rational function approximation, the pole and residue of the Green's function can be estimated, which are crucial for a calculation of a path loss. The proposed method can provide a wideband Green's function, while the conventional normal mode method can be applied to a single frequency problem. To validate the proposed method, We consider two problems, one of which has a analytical solution. The other is about multi-layer case, for which the proposed method is compared with the known normal mode solution, Kraken.

Dynamic Analysis of a Geometrical Non-linear Plate (기하학적 비선형성을 갖는 평판의 동특성 해석)

  • 임재훈;최연선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.498-503
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    • 2003
  • Dynamic analysis of a plate with non-linearity due to large deformation is performed in the study. There have been many researches about the non-linear dynamic behavior of plates examining by means of theoretical or numerical analyses. But it is important how exactly model the actual system. In this respect, the Continuous-Time system identification technique is used to generate non-linear models, for stiffness and damping terms, to explain the observed behaviors with single mode assumptions for the simplicity after comparing the experimental results with the numerical results of a linear plate model.

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ADAPTIVE SLICING ODE CONTROL USING FUZZY LOGIC SYSTEM

  • Yoo, Byungkook;Jeoung, Sacheul;Ham, Woonchul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 1995
  • In this study, the fuzzy approximator and sliding mode control (SMC) scheme are considered. An adaptive sliding mode control is proposed based on the SMC theory. This proposed control scheme is that a adaptive law is utilized to approximate the unknown function f by fuzzy logic system in designing the sliding mode controller for the nonlinear system. In order to reduce the approximation errors, the differences of nonlinear function and fuzzy approximator, an adaptive law is also intoduced and the stability of proposed control scheme are proven with simple adaptive law and roburst adaptive law. This proposed control scheme is applied to a single link robot arm.

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Improving the Light-Load Efficiency of a LDO-Embedded DC-DC Buck Converter Using a Size Control Method of the Power-Transistor (파워 트랜지스터 사이즈 조절 기법을 이용한 LDO 내장형 DC-DC 벅 컨버터의 저부하 효율 개선)

  • Kim, Hyojoong;Wee, Jaekyung;Song, Inchae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a method of improving the light-load efficiency of DC-DC buck converter using 4bit SAR-ADC (Successive Approximation ADC) for a LDO or a power transistor size selection technique. The proposed circuit selects power transistor sizes depending on load current so that improves the light-load efficiency of the DC-DC buck converter. For this, we select the power transistor size with a cross point of the switching loss and the conduction loss. Also, when the IC operates in standby mode or sleep mode, a LDO mode is selected for improving the efficiency. The proposed circuit selects power transistor sizes(X1, X2, X4, X8) with 4 bits and its efficiency is higher about the maximum of 25% at the light-load than that of a single transistor size. Input voltage and output voltage are 5V and 3.3V for maximum load currents of 500mA.

FIV Analysis for a Rod Supported by Springs at Both Ends

  • H. S. Kang;K. N. Song;Kim, H. K.;K. H. Yoon
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.619-625
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    • 2001
  • An axial-flow-induced vibration model was proposed for a rod supported by two translational springs at both ends. For developing the model, a one-mode approximation was made based on the assumption that the first mode was dominant in vibration behavior of the single span rod. The first natural frequency and mode shape functions for the flow-induced vibration, called the FIV model were derived by using Lagrange's method. The vibration displacements at reactor conditions were calculated by the proposed model for the spring-supported rod and by the previous model for the simple-supported(55) rod. As a result, the vibration displacement for the spring-supported rod was larger than that of the 55 rod, and the discrepancy between both displacements became much larger as flow velocity increased. The vibration displacement for the spring-supported rod appeared to decrease with the increase of the spring constant. AS flow velocity increased, the increase rate of vibration displacement was calculated to go linearly up, and that of the rod having the short span length was larger than that of the rod having the long span length although the displacement value itself of the long span rod was larger than that of the short one.

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