• Title/Summary/Keyword: Single Fourier Series

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Single-Phase Multilevel PWM Inverter Based on H-bridge and its Harmonics Analysis

  • Choi, Woo-Seok;Nam, Hae-Kon;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1227-1234
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    • 2015
  • The efficient electric power demand management in electric power supply industry is currently being changed by distributed generation. Meanwhile, small-scale distributed generation systems using renewable energy are being constructed worldwide. Several small-scale renewable distributed generation systems, which can supply electricity to the grid at peak load of the grid as per policy such as demand response programs, could help in the stability of the electric power demand management. In this case, the power quality of the small-scale renewable distributed generation system is more significant. Low prices of power semiconductors and multilevel inverters with high power quality have been recently investigated. However, the conventional multilevel inverter topology is unsuitable for the small-scale renewable distributed generation system, because the number of devices of such topology increases with increasing output voltage level. In this paper, a single-phase multilevel inverter based on H-bridge, with DC_Link divided by bi-directional switches, is proposed. The proposed topology has almost half the number of devices of the conventional multilevel inverter topology when these inverters have the same output voltage level. Double Fourier series solution is mainly used when comparing PWM output harmonic components of various inverter topologies. Harmonic components of the proposed multilevel inverter, which have been analyzed by double Fourier series, are compared with those of the conventional multilevel inverter. An inverter prototype is then developed to verify the validity of the theoretical analysis.

Walking load model for single footfall trace in three dimensions based on gait experiment

  • Peng, Yixin;Chen, Jun;Ding, Guo
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.937-953
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    • 2015
  • This paper investigates the load model for single footfall trace of human walking. A large amount of single person walking load tests were conducted using the three-dimensional gait analysis system. Based on the experimental data, Fourier series functions were adopted to model single footfall trace in three directions, i.e. along walking direction, direction perpendicular to the walking path and vertical direction. Function parameters such as trace duration time, number of Fourier series orders, dynamic load factors (DLFs) and phase angles were determined from the experimental records. Stochastic models were then suggested by treating walking rates, duration time and DLFs as independent random variables, whose probability density functions were obtained from experimental data. Simulation procedures using the stochastic models are presented with examples. The simulated single footfall traces are similar to the experimental records.

A Fast Parameter Estimation of Time Series Data Using Discrete Fourier Transform (이산푸리에변환과 시계열데이터의 고속 파라미터 추정)

  • Shim, Kwan-Shik;Nam, Hae-Kon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.55 no.7
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    • pp.265-272
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes a method of parameter estimation of time series data using discrete Fourier transform(DFT). DFT have been mainly used to precisely and rapidly obtain the frequency of a signal. In a dynamic system, a real part of a mode used to learn damping characteristics is a more important factor than the frequency of the mode. The parameter estimation method of this paper can directly estimate modes and parameters, indicating the characteristics of a dynamic system, on the basis of the Fourier transform of the time series data. Real part of a mode estimates by subtracting a frequency of the Fourier spectrum corresponding to 0.707 of a magnitude of the peak spectrum from a peak frequency, or subtracting a frequency of the power spectrum corresponding to 0.5 of the peak power spectrum from a peak frequency, or comparing the Fourier(power) spectrum ratio. Also, the residue and phase of time signal calculate by simple equation with the real part of the mode and the power spectrum that have been calculated. Accordingly, the proposed algorithm is advantageous in that it can estimate parameters of the system through a single DFT without repeatedly calculating a DFT, thus shortening the time required to estimate the parameters.

Characteristic Analysis of Single Phase SRM Using Fourier Series (퓨리에 급수를 이용한 단상 SRM 특성 해석)

  • Lee, Jong-Han;Lee, Eun-Woong;Kim, Yong-Heon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.80-82
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    • 2004
  • The single phase switched reluctance motor(SRM) is more simpler and robust in the structure than poly phase SRM. It has the merits that it reduces the switching elements and the energy density per volume is very high. Recently, it has been researched and developed in various types and starting method due to the technique of power electronics and the computer added design. This paper presents a analytical representation of the phase inductance of a single phase SRM, as function of position and current, taking into account the non-linearity of the magnetic circuit. the method is based on Fourier series expansion. Analytical expressions for the calculation of instantaneous phase inductance, flux linkage, coenergy and electromagnetic torque as a function of rotor position and winding currents are derived.

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Free Vibration Analysis of a Circular Plate Submerged in a Fluid-filled Rigid Cylinder (유체로 채워진 강체 실린더에 잠긴 원판의 고유진동 해석)

  • Jeong, Kyeong-Hoon;Choi, Suhn;Jhung, Myung-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.921-925
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    • 2003
  • An analytical method for the free vibration of single circular plate submerged in a fluid-filled rigid cylindrical vessel was developed by the Rayleigh-Ritz method based on the Fourier-Bessel series expansion. It was assumed that the plate is clamped at an offcentered location of the cylinder, and the non-viscous incompressible fluid contained in the cylinder is bisected by the plate. It was found that the theoretical results can predict well the fluid-coupled natural frequencies with excellent accuracy comparing with the finite element analysis results. The offcentered distance effect on the natural frequencies was also observed.

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DOUBLE SERIES TRANSFORMS DERIVED FROM FOURIER-LEGENDRE THEORY

  • Campbell, John Maxwell;Chu, Wenchang
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.551-566
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    • 2022
  • We apply Fourier-Legendre-based integration methods that had been given by Campbell in 2021, to evaluate new rational double hypergeometric sums involving ${\frac{{1}}{\pi}}$. Closed-form evaluations for dilogarithmic expressions are key to our proofs of these results. The single sums obtained from our double series are either inevaluable $_2F_1({\frac{4}{5}})$- or $_2F_1({\frac{1}{2}})$-series, or Ramanujan's 3F2(1)-series for the moments of the complete elliptic integral K. Furthermore, we make use of Ramanujan's finite sum identity for the aforementioned 3F2(1)-family to construct creative new proofs of Landau's asymptotic formula for the Landau constants.

Estimation of Cylinder Pressure Variation Using the Crankshaft Speed Fluctuation(2) (크랭크축 각속도의 변동을 이용한 실린더내 압력 변화 추정(2))

  • Lim, B.J.;Park, J.B.;Lim, I.K.;Bae, S.S.;Kim, E.S.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.42-50
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    • 1995
  • This paper proposes a new method to investigate combustion phenomena using the variation of crankshaft speed, From the idea that the variation of crankshaft speed contains the information of combustion, the energy method is applied as a single degree of freedom. Through the comparison of measured and calculated crankshaft speed, the proposed energy model is proved to be effective. When the crankshaft speed is used in the energy equation, filtering of the speed is required. The frequency components of cylinder pressure are analyzed and the coefficients of Fourier series above the twelfth frequency of engine speed are considered as a noise. As an example of application of this research, some combustion analyses like mean effective pressure, heat release rate, and misfire detection were carried out.

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Fourier-Based PLL Applied for Selective Harmonic Estimation in Electric Power Systems

  • Santos, Claudio H.G.;Ferreira, Reginaldo V.;Silva, Sidelmo Magalhaes;Cardoso Filho, Braz J.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.884-895
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the Fourier-based PLL (Phase-locked Loop) is introduced with a new structure, capable of selective harmonic detection in single and three-phase systems. The application of the FB-PLL to harmonic detection is discussed and a new model applicable to three-phase systems is introduced. An analysis of the convergence of the FB-PLL based on a linear model is presented. Simulation and experimental results are included for performance analysis and to support the theoretical development. The decomposition of an input signal in its harmonic components using the Fourier theory is based on previous knowledge of the signal fundamental frequency, which cannot be easily implemented with input signals with varying frequencies or subjected to phase-angle jumps. In this scenario, the main contribution of this paper is the association of a phase-locked loop system, with a harmonic decomposition and reconstruction method, based on the well-established Fourier theory, to allow for the tracking of the fundamental component and desired harmonics from distorted input signals with a varying frequency, amplitude and phase-angle. The application of the proposed technique in three-phase systems is supported by results obtained under unbalanced and voltage sag conditions.

On Approximation of Functions Belonging to Lip(α, r) Class and to Weighted W(Lr,ξ(t)) Class by Product Mean

  • Nigam, Hare Krishna;Sharm, Ajay
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.545-556
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    • 2010
  • A good amount of work has been done on degree of approximation of functions belonging to Lip${\alpha}$, Lip($\xi$(t),r) and W($L_r,\xi(t)$) and classes using Ces$\`{a}$ro, N$\"{o}$rlund and generalised N$\"{o}$rlund single summability methods by a number of researchers ([1], [10], [8], [6], [7], [2], [3], [4], [9]). But till now, nothing seems to have been done so far to obtain the degree of approximation of functions using (N,$p_n$)(C, 1) product summability method. Therefore the purpose of present paper is to establish two quite new theorems on degree of approximation of function $f\;\in\;Lip({\alpha},r)$ class and $f\;\in\;W(L_r,\;\xi(t))$ class by (N, $p_n$)(C, 1) product summability means of its Fourier series.

Calculation of the Thyristor Firing Angles to Analyze the Characteristics of Two-Module TCSC in Vernier Mode (Vernier 모드 2-듈 TCSC의 특성 해석을 위한 싸이리스터 점호각 계산)

  • 정교범
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문은 Vernier 모드에서 운전하는 2-모듈 TCSC로 구성된 전력송전시스템의 특성 해석을 위하여 싸이리스터 점호각 계산을 푸리에 공간에서 수행한다. 이를 위하여 싸이리스터 스위칭 함수를 이용하여 TCSC 리액터 전류에 관한 연립방정식을 구하였다. TCSC 모듈의 등가 임피던스가 전력송전 시스템이 요구하는 특정값을 갖게 하는 싸이리스터 점호각을 수치해석 방법을 사용하여 구하고, TCSC 전력송전시스템의 정상상태 특성을 해석하였다. 또한 EMTP 시뮬레이션을 수행하여 푸리에 공간에서의 점호각 계산의 타당성을 시평면상에서 검증하였다.