• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sine Filter

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Ideal Phase map Extraction Method and Filtering of Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry (전자 스페클 간섭법에서의 이상적인 위상도 추출과 필터링 방법)

  • 강영준;이주성;박낙규;권용기
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2002
  • Deformation phase can be obtained by using Least-Square fitting. In extraction of phase values, Least-Square Fitting is superior to usual method such as 2, 3, 4-Bucket Algorithm. That can extract almost noise-free phase and retain 2 $\pi$ discontinuities. But more fringes in phase map, 2 $\pi$ discontinuities are destroyed when that are filtered and reconstruction of deformation is not reliable. So, we adapted Least-Square fitting using an isotropic window in dense fringe. Using Sine/cosine filter give us perfect 2 $\pi$ discontinuities information. We showed the process and result of extraction of phase map and filtering in this paper.

Design of NCO in Carrier recovery loop for QPSK Demodulator (QPSK 복조기를 위한 Carrier recovery loop의 NCO 설계)

  • 하창우;이완범;김형균;김환용
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.907-910
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    • 2000
  • QPSK 복조기는 위상 오차에 따른 문제점을 극복하기 위해 수신단에서는 반송파의 주파수와 위상을 tracking 하는 Carrier recovery loop부분이 필요하다〔1〕. Carrier recovery loop는 multiplier, arm filter, matched filter, decimator, loop filter, NCO로 구성이 된다〔2〕.기존 Carrier recovery loop의 NCO는 sine과 cosine의 lookup table을 갖는 구조로 되어있어, 전력소모가 크다는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 lookup table을 사용하지 않는 저 전력 구조의 QPSK복조기의 Carrier recovery loop의 NCO를 설계했다.

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Vibration Filter Using Vector Channel Periodic Lattice

  • Hwang, Won-Gul;Im, Hyung-Eun
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.2043-2051
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    • 2006
  • This paper considered identification of vibration characteristics of flexible structure with vector channel periodic lattice filter. We present an algorithm for AR coefficients for the vector-channel lattice filters, and characteristic equation and transfer function are derived from these coefficients. Vibration lattice filter is then constructed from the vector channel lattice filter, and performance of this vibration filter is tested with a test signal which is a combination of many sine waves to compare the performance of scalar and vector channel lattice. Also it is applied to the cantilever data to identify properties of the system, such as natural frequencies and damping ratios, to show its performance.

The Improvement of Current Waveforms for a PWM Variable Speed $3{\Phi}$ Induction Motor with the Low Pass LC Filter (저역통과 LC 필터를 이용한 PWM 가변속 3상 유도전동기의 전류파형 개선)

  • Nam, Taek-Kun;Park, Jin-Kil;Kim, Pil-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.588-590
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    • 1996
  • An AC induction motor or constant speed characteristics has been widely used as power source because of simple structure and low maintenance cost in industrial field. The variable frequency AC source with a conventional inverter which is composed or power semi-conductors and drive systems contains much noises in sine wave current due to high speed switching or direct current. In this paper, the low pass LC filter for a variable speed induction motor driven by a full bridge inverter is introduced to solve EMI problem originated by much noise current. The modified LC filter based on the 3rd order Butterworth LC filter is used for the computer simulations and real experiments. The characteristics or proposed LC filter are investigated through FET analysis.

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MC-CDMA Transmultiplexing Technique Using Quadrature filter Banks (필터뱅크 쌍을 이용한 MC-CDMA 다중화 전송 기법)

  • 오형진;이재철;곽훈성;최재호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.130-133
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    • 1999
  • In the view point of further reducing the inter-symbol interferences studied in our previous paper 〔1〕, a quadrature pair of wavelet-based filter banks that are composed of a pair of cosine and sine modulated filter banks is applied to MC-CDMA transmultiplexing. For that fact, the symbol duration gets twice longer than the one in , 〔1〕, the interference effects due to channel overlapping and Doppler spread can be effectively alleviated while increasing the channel utilization efficiency. Moreover, the well-known wavelet properties are exploited to design the prototype filter in such a way to maintain the size of sidelobes much smaller than those of the FFT, the interference reduction effect can be further obtained. To verify the behavior of our proposed quadrature filter bank based MC-CDMA system, the reverse-link bit error rates with respect to SNR under Rayleigh fading and additive white Gaussian noise channel environments are computed. The results show an improved system performance over the conventional MC-CDMA.

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A Study on the Estimation Method of the Wheel Acceleration (차륜 가속도 예측방법에 대한 연구)

  • 김중배;민중기
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 1997
  • In this study, an effective estimation method of wheel acceleration is presented. The wheel acceleration is mainly used in the ABS(anti-lick brake system) and the TCS(traction control system). The wheel acceleration is a derivative term of the wheel speed which is generally measured by the wheel speed sensors. The results of a simple differentiation of the signal and an observation of the signal by Kalman filter show that Kalman filter has better performance than the simple differentiation. The differentiated sine signal which is contaminated with random noise shows a rugged signal compared with the signal which is filtered by the Kalman filter. The covariance of the differentiated signal is higher than that of the Kalman-filtered signal, too. The presented Kalman filter technique shows an effective way of solution to get the estimated wheel acceleration value which is sufficient to be applied to ABS or TCS control algorithms.

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The wavelength locking system of the fabry-perot filter for WDM (WDM을 위한 Fabry-perot 필터의 로킹 시스템)

  • 송준용;이호준
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.34D no.6
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 1997
  • The wavelengt lockin gsystem of the optical fabry-perot filter theoretially derived and experimentally realized by using the ithering method in order to compensate the laser wavelength drift increasing the BER of the WDM system. The deviation between the laser wavelength and the optical filter center wavelength is compensated by applying a suitable voltage to the PZT. Accordingly, the laser wavelength selected by the fabry-perot filter always maintains the condition of maximum transmission powr. A wavelength locking system has been demonstrated using a fiber fabry-perot filter with a free spectral range of 80nm and an FWH of 1nm. The voltages of the sine wave generated for dithering was 20mV and 10mV, the frequency was 2kHz and center wavelength of the tunable laser was 1550nm. In this paper, the locking system have 20ms of locking time and 2nm of locking range.

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Experimental Evaluation of Superconductor Flywheel Energy Storage System with Hybrid Type Active Magnetic Bearing (하이브리드 AMB를 포함한 초전도 플라이휠 에너지 저장장치의 실험평가)

  • Lee, J.P.;Kim, H.G.;Han, S.C.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we designed Active Magnetic Bearing (AMB) for large scale Superconductor Flywheel Energy Storage System (SFESS) and PD controller for AMB. And we experimentally evaluated SFESS including hybrid type AMB. The radial AMB was designed to provide force slew rate that was sufficient for the unbalance disturbances at the maximum operating speed. The thrust AMB is a hybrid type where a permanent magnet carries the weight of the flywheel and an electromagnetic actuator generates the dynamic control force. We evaluated the design performance of the manufactured AMB through comparison of FEM analysis and the results of experimental force measurement. In order to obtain gains of PD controller and design a notch filter, the system identification was performed through measuring frequency response including dynamics for the AMBs, a power amp and a sensor using a sine swept test method after levitating the flywheel. Through measuring the current input of the AMBs and the orbit of a flywheel according to rotational speed, we verified excellent control performance of the AMBs with small amount current for the large scale SFESS.

A Study on the Application and Characteristics of a Full Bridge Inverter with Low Pass LC Filter (저역통과 LC필터를 가진 전브리지형 인버터의 특성과 응용에 대한 연구)

  • 박진길;노영오;신원길
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.99-111
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, the current waveform and dynamic characteristics of the proposed system which is composed of a full bridge inverter and low pass LC filter is investigated through the results of computer simulation and experiment to find out the good performance of variable speed AC motor. By the experiment results, it is confirmed that the load current of pseudo sine waves is to be got by the proposed low pass LC filter and the speed of single phase AC motor driven by a full bridge inverter can be smoothly controlled by use of digital PID controller.

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CTU-Level based Discrete Sine Transform Interpolation Filter in Inter Coding (화면 간 예측에서의 CTU-Level 기반 Discrete Sine Transform 보간 필터)

  • Kim, MyungJun;Lim, Sung-Chang;Lee, Yung-Lyul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.107-109
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    • 2017
  • HEVC 표준은 정수 화소로 표현된 신호에 DCT-II 를 기반으로 하는 보간 필터를 사용하여 부화소 신호를 생성한다. 움직임 보상 및 예측의 성능 향상을 위해서 부화소 신호를 생성하는 방법을 이용한다. HEVC 표준은 부화소를 각각 1/4-화소 단위로 생성을 하며, 부화소를 생성하기 위해서 길이가 다른 각각의 DCT 보간 필터를 사용하고 있다. 1/2-화소를 생성하는 경우에는 필터의 길이가 8 인 DCT 기반 보간 필터를 사용하며, 1/4-화소와 3/4-화소의 경우에는 필터의 길이가 7 인 DCT 기반 보간 필터를 사용한다. 본 논문에서는 DST-VII을 기반으로 하는 보간 필터를 제안하여, CTU-Level 단위로 RDO 과정을 통해 최적화된 보간 필터를 선택하여 사용한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 방법은 HEVC 표준보다 BD-rate 가 Low Delay B 와 Random Access configurations 에서 각각 0.6%와 0.6%의 성능 향상을 가져오며 Low Delay P configuration 에서 0.5%의 성능감소를 보인다.

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