• 제목/요약/키워드: Simplified algorithm

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Lip Recognition using Lip Shape Model and Down Hill Search Method (입술의 형태 모델과 Down Hill 탐색 방법을 이용한 입술 인식)

  • 이임건;장경식
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.968-976
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a novel method for lip recognition. Lip model is built based on the concatenated gray level distribution model, and the recognition problem is simplified as the minimization problem of matching object function. The Down Hill Simplex Algorithm is used for the minimization with the proposed novel method for setting initial condition, which can refrain Iteration from converging to local minima. The proposed algorithm shows extracting lip shape from the test image where Active Shape Model fails.

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Automatic segmentation of 3-D brain MR images (3차원 두뇌 자기공명영상의 자동 Segmentation 기법)

  • Huh, S.;Lee, C.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1998 no.11
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    • pp.60-61
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose an algorithm for automatic segmentation of 3-dimesional brain MR images. In order to segment 3-dimensional brain MR images, we start segmentation from a mid-sagittal brain MR image. Then the segmented mid-sagittal brain MR image is used as a mask that is applied to the remaining lateral slices. Then we apply preprocessing, which includes thresholding and region-labeling, to the lateral slices, resulting in simplified 3-D brain MR images. Finally, we remove remaining problematic regions in the 3-dimensional brain MR image using the connectivity-based thresholding segmentation algorithm. Experiments show satisfactory results.

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A Study of Dynamic Characteristic Analysis Algorithm for Running Safety Assessment (주행안전성 평가를 위한 동특성 해석알고리즘 연구)

  • Chung J.D.;Han S.Y.;Chun H.J.;Pyun J.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.411-412
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    • 2006
  • It is very difficult to analyze the dynamic characteristic because railway vehicle is a very complex system which are connected various mass element with railway vehicle system. To realize and analyze actual phenomenon has restriction that usual commercial software calculates creep force under creep theory about wheel-rail contact mechanism as basic analyzing, and approach about contact point are based on two dimensional non-linear contact theory and simplified Hertzian contact which considers just displacement change on the YZ plain. Therefore, to solve these problems there should be a new approach difference with existing one. In this research, a new algorithm for finding wheel-rail contact position, calculation method of contact force and applied force will be presented.

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The Optimal Model of Fuzzy-Neural Network Structure using Genetic Algorithm and Its Application to Nonlinear Process System (유전자 알고리즘을 사용한 퍼지-뉴럴네트워크 구조의 최적모델과 비선형공정시스템으로의 응용)

  • 최재호;오성권;안태천;황형수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.302-305
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, an optimal identification method using fuzzy-neural networks is proposed for modeling of nonlinear complex systems. The proposed fuzzy-neural modeling implements system structure and parameter identification using the intelligent schemes together with optimization theory, linguistic fuzzy implication rules, and neural networks(NNs) from input and output data of processes. Inference type for this fuzzy-neural modeling is presented as simplified inference. To obtain optimal model, the learning rates and momentum coefficients of fuzz-neural networks(FNNs) and parameters of membership function are tuned using genetic algorithm(GAs). For the purpose of its application to nonlinear processes, data for route choice of traffic problems and those for activated sludge process of sewage treatment system are used for the purpose of evaluating the performance of the proposed fuzzy-neural network modeling. The show that the proposed method can produce the intelligence model w th higher accuracy than other works achieved previously.

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The Optimal Compensation Gain Algorithm Using Variable Step for Buck-type Active Power Decoupling Circuits (벅-타입 능동 전력 디커플링을 위한 가변 스텝을 적용한 최적 보상 이득 알고리즘)

  • Baek, Ki-Ho;Kim, Seung-Gwon;Park, Sung-Min
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2018
  • This work proposes a simple control method of a buck-type active power decoupling circuit that can minimize the ripple values in the dc link voltage. The proposed method utilizes a simplified duty calculation method and an optimal compensation gain tracking algorithm with variable-step approach. Thus, the dc link voltage ripple can be effectively reduced through the proposed method along with rapid response in tracking the optimum compensation gain. Moreover, the proposed method has better dynamic responses in the load fluctuation or abnormal situation. MATLAB/Simulink simulation and hardware-in-the-loop-simulation(HILS)-based experimental results are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed control method.

Digital Variable Structure Control for a Hot Water Heating System (온수나방 시스템의 디지틀 가변구조제어)

  • 안병천;장효환
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 1996
  • A pilot plant, which is simplified the hot water heating control system of a large scale residential building, is used to investigate the effects of control methods and operating conditions on the system performance and to compare control characteristics. Digital variable structure controller(DVSC) and digital PI controller are implemented to control the speed of the circulating pump for the pilot plant using PC. For the DVSC, a control algorithm is suggested, which using a nonlinear sliding surface and a PID sliding surface outside and inside of output error boundary layer, respectively. Smith predictor algorithm is used for the compensation of long dead time. The suggested DVSC yields improved control performance compared with existing DVSC using linear sliding surface only. the system responses with the suggested DVSC shows good responses without overshoot for various operating conditions and robust under external disturbances compared with digital PI controller.

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Tactile Transfer and Display Method using Data Glove and Vibration Motors Module (데이터 글로브와 진동모터를 이용한 촉각전달 및 제시 방법)

  • Kang, Hyung-Gu;Choi, Youngjin
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.1138-1144
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a tactile transfer and display method between a data glove and vibration motors module. The data glove is developed to capture the hand postures and to measure the grip forces. The measured data are simplified with the proposed 5-bit transfer and display algorithm, and the vibration motors module is developed to display the measured hand posture and grip force to the operator. The proposed 5-bit algorithm contains both an 8-step hand posture and 4-step grip force level information for tactile transfer to the vibration motors module. Also, the effectiveness of the proposed method is shown through several experiments.

Fuzzy Polynomial Neural Networks based on GMDH algorithm and Polynomial Fuzzy Inference (GMDH 알고리즘과 다항식 퍼지추론에 기초한 퍼지 다항식 뉴럴 네트워크)

  • 박호성;윤기찬;오성권
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.130-133
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a new design methodology named FNNN(Fuzzy Polynomial Neural Network) algorithm is proposed to identify the structure and parameters of fuzzy model using PNN(Polynomial Neural Network) structure and a fuzzy inference method. The PNN is the extended structure of the GMDH(Group Method of Data Handling), and uses several types of polynomials such as linear, quadratic and modified quadratic besides the biquadratic polynomial used in the GMDH. The premise of fuzzy inference rules defines by triangular and gaussian type membership function. The fuzzy inference method uses simplified and regression polynomial inference method which is based on the consequence of fuzzy rule expressed with a polynomial such as linear, quadratic and modified quadratic equation are used. Each node of the FPNN is defined as fuzzy rules and its structure is a kind of neuro-fuzzy architecture Several numerical example are used to evaluate the performance of out proposed model. Also we used the training data and testing data set to obtain a balance between the approximation and generalization of proposed model.

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Restoration of Distribution System with Distributed Energy Resources using Level-based Candidate Search

  • Kim, Dong-Eok;Cho, Namhun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.637-647
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose a method to search candidates of network reconfiguration to restore distribution system with distributed energy resources using a level-based tree search algorithm. First, we introduce a method of expressing distribution network with distributed energy resources for fault restoration, and to represent the distribution network into a simplified graph. Second, we explain the tree search algorithm, and introduce a method of performing the tree search on the basis of search levels, which we call a level-based tree search in this paper. Then, we propose a candidate search method for fault restoration, and explain it using an example. Finally, we verify the proposed method using computer simulations.

The Design of Microstrip Bandpass Filter for Wireless LAN using FDTD Parallel Algorithm (FDTD 병렬화 알고리즘을 이용한 무선랜용 마이크로스트립 대역통과 펄터 설계)

  • 최성열;박경수;고영호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.53 no.7
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    • pp.395-400
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the four-pole elliptic function microstrip filter at 2.4GHz band with fractional bandwidth of 4% is realized using compact miniaturized hairpin resonators. The parallel algorithm FDTD method is used to analyze S-parameter of hairpin resonator filter more accurately, and to calculate the electric coupling and magnetic coupling among the hairpin resonators. Absorbing boundary conditions for mesh termination used Sulivan's simplified PML and the FDTD code was paralleled by MPI for IBM SP2 which had enhanced calculation speed. The experimental measurements are performed by HP8720D vector network analyzer. Measured results on fabricated hairpin type cross coupled bandpass filters show good agreements with theoretic results.