• Title/Summary/Keyword: Simple detection process

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A Process Fault Detection Filter Design by Fault Vector Modelling Approach and an Application (고장벡터 모델링에 위한 프로세스 고장 검출필터의 설계 및 응용)

  • 이기상;배상욱
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.430-436
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    • 1987
  • A Detection filter that can be used for the Detection and Isolation of process faults is proposed by the use of fault vector modelling, and is applied to DC Motor fault detection. The proposed detection filter is a new one in a view point that its outputs are the estimates of fault variables(or linear combination of them) while all the existing filters estimate the state of process. By this properties, the process fault detection systems with this filter can be constructed in very simple structure. Besides the simplicity of structure and design procedure, the filter has an useful feature that various types of fault can be estimated via the filter by choosing appropriate fault models.

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Real-time Reflection Light Detection Algorithm using Pixel Clustering Data (Pixel 군집화 Data를 이용한 실시간 반사광 검출 알고리즘)

  • Hwang, Dokyung;An, Jongwoo;Kang, Hosun;Lee, Jangmyung
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.301-310
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    • 2019
  • A new algorithm has been propose to detect the reflected light region as disturbances in a real-time vision system. There have been several attempts to detect existing reflected light region. The conventional mathematical approach requires a lot of complex processes so that it is not suitable for a real-time vision system. On the other hand, when a simple detection process has been applied, the reflected light region can not be detected accurately. Therefore, in order to detect reflected light region for a real-time vision system, the detection process requires a new algorithm that is as simple and accurate as possible. In order to extract the reflected light, the proposed algorithm has been adopted several filter equations and clustering processes in the HSI (Hue Saturation Intensity) color space. Also the proposed algorithm used the pre-defined reflected light data generated through the clustering processes to make the algorithm simple. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, several images with the reflected region have been used and the reflected regions are detected successfully.

Anomaly Detection and Performance Analysis using Deep Learning (딥러닝을 활용한 설비 이상 탐지 및 성능 분석)

  • Hwang, Ju-hyo;Jin, Kyo-hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.10a
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    • pp.78-81
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    • 2021
  • Through the smart factory construction project, sensors can be installed in manufacturing production facilities and various process data can be collected in real time. Through this, research on real-time facility anomaly detection is being actively conducted to reduce production interruption due to facility abnormality in the manufacturing process. In this paper, to detect abnormalities in production facilities, the manufacturing data was applied to deep learning models Autoencoder(AE), VAE(Variational Autoencoder), and AAE(Adversarial Autoencoder) to derive the results. Manufacturing data was used as input data through a simple moving average technique and preprocessing process, and performance analysis was conducted according to the window size of the simple movement average technique and the feature vector size of the AE model.

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A Development of the Fault Detection System of Wire Rope using Magnetic Flux Leakage Inspection Method and Noise Filter (누설자속 탐상법 및 노이즈 필터를 이용한 와이어로프의 결함진단시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Young Jin;A, Mi Na;Lee, Kwon Soon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.3
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    • pp.418-424
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    • 2014
  • A large number of wire rope has been used in various industries such as cranes and elevators. When wire used for a long time, wire defects occur such as disconnection and wear. It leads to an accident and damage to life and property. To prevent this accident, we proposed a wire rope fault detection system in this paper. We constructed the whole system choosing the leakage fault detection method using hall sensors and the method is simple and easy maintenance characteristics. Fault diagnosis and analysis were available through analog filter and amplification process. The amplified signal is transmitted to the computer through the data acquisition system. This signal could be obtained improved results through the digital filter process.

A new residual generator for a Process FDIS (공정고장 검출식별시스템을 위한 잔차발생기구)

  • Lee, Kee-Sang;Park, Tae-Geon;Lee, Sang-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2014-2016
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    • 2003
  • A new residual generation scheme that can be employed in the process fault detection and isolation systems for linear (control) systems is suggested. The scheme is very simple, but provides the same information for the detection and isolation of the anticipated faults as the conventional multiple observer based schemes. Application results show the practical feasibility of the proposed scheme.

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Real Time On-Road Vehicle Detection with Low-Level Visual Features and Boosted Cascade of Haar-Like Features (미약한 시각 특징과 Haar 유사 특징들의 강화 연결에 의한 도로 상의 실 시간 차량 검출)

  • Adhikari, Shyam Prasad;Yoo, Hyeon-Joong;Kim, Hyong-Suk
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a real- time detection of on-road succeeding vehicles based on low level edge features and a boosted cascade of Haar-like features. At first, the candidate vehicle location in an image is found by low level horizontal edge and symmetry characteristic of vehicle. Then a boosted cascade of the Haar-like features is applied to the initial hypothesized vehicle location to extract the refined vehicle location. The initial hypothesis generation using simple edge features speeds up the whole detection process and the application of a trained cascade on the hypothesized location increases the accuracy of the detection process. Experimental results on real world road scenario with processing speed of up to 27 frames per second for $720{\times}480$ pixel images are presented.

A Process Detection Circuit using Self-biased Super MOS composit Circuit (자기-바이어스 슈퍼 MOS 복합회로를 이용한 공정 검출회로)

  • Suh Benjamin;Cho Hyun-Mook
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a new process detection circuit is proposed. The proposed process detection circuit compares a long channel MOS transistor (L > 0.4um) to a short channel MOS transistor which uses lowest feature size of the process. The circuit generates the differential current proportional to the deviation of carrier mobilities according to the process variation. This method keep the two transistor's drain voltage same by implementing the feedback using a high gain OPAMP. This paper also shows the new design of the simple high gam self-biased rail-to-rail OPAMP using a proposed self-biased super MOS composite circuit. The gain of designed OPAMP is measured over 100dB with $0.2{\sim}1.6V$ wide range CMR in single stage. Finally, the proposed process detection circuit is applied to a differential VCO and the VCO showed that the proposed process detection circuit compensates the process corners successfully and ensures the wide rage operation.

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Real-Time Fault Detection in Discrete Manufacturing Systems Via LSTM Model based on PLC Digital Control Signals (PLC 디지털 제어 신호를 통한 LSTM기반의 이산 생산 공정의 실시간 고장 상태 감지)

  • Song, Yong-Uk;Baek, Sujeong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 2021
  • A lot of sensor and control signals is generated by an industrial controller and related internet-of-things in discrete manufacturing system. The acquired signals are such records indicating whether several process operations have been correctly conducted or not in the system, therefore they are usually composed of binary numbers. For example, once a certain sensor turns on, the corresponding value is changed from 0 to 1, and it means the process is finished the previous operation and ready to conduct next operation. If an actuator starts to move, the corresponding value is changed from 0 to 1 and it indicates the corresponding operation is been conducting. Because traditional fault detection approaches are generally conducted with analog sensor signals and the signals show stationary during normal operation states, it is not simple to identify whether the manufacturing process works properly via conventional fault detection methods. However, digital control signals collected from a programmable logic controller continuously vary during normal process operation in order to show inherent sequence information which indicates the conducting operation tasks. Therefore, in this research, it is proposed to a recurrent neural network-based fault detection approach for considering sequential patterns in normal states of the manufacturing process. Using the constructed long short-term memory based fault detection, it is possible to predict the next control signals and detect faulty states by compared the predicted and real control signals in real-time. We validated and verified the proposed fault detection methods using digital control signals which are collected from a laser marking process, and the method provide good detection performance only using binary values.

Improved Fusion Method of Detection Features in SAR ATR System (SAR 자동표적인식 시스템에서의 탐지특징 결합 방법 개선 방안)

  • Cha, Min-Jun;Kim, Hyung-Myung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.461-469
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we have proposed an improved fusion method of detection features which can enhance the detection probability under the given false alarm rate in the prescreening stage of SAR ATR(Synthetic Aperture Radar Automatic Target Recognition) system. Since the detection features have the positive correlation, the detection performance can be improved if the joint probability distribution of detection features is considered in the fusion process. The detection region is designed as a simple piecewise linear function which can be represented by few parameters. The parameters for the detection region can be derived by training the sample SAR images to maximize the detection probability with the given false alarm rate. Simulation result shows that the detection performance of the proposed method is improved for all combinations of detection features.

A Study on the Comparison of 2-D Circular Object Tracking Algorithm Using Vision System (비젼 시스템을 이용한 2-D 원형 물체 추적 알고리즘의 비교에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Kyu-Bum;Kim, Jung-Hoon;Baek, Yoon-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the algorithms which can track the two dimensional moving circular object using simple vision system are described. In order to track the moving object, the process of finding the object feature points - such as centroid of the object, corner points, area - is indispensable. With the assumption of two-dimensional circular moving object, the centroid of the circular object is computed from three points on the object circumference. Different kinds of algorithms for computing three edge points - simple x directional detection method, stick method. T-shape method are suggested. Through the computer simulation and experiments, three algorithms are compared from the viewpoint of detection accuracy and computational time efficiency.

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