• Title/Summary/Keyword: Silica gel

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Preparation and Thermal Properties of Aliphatic Network Polyester-Silica Composites (지방족 가교 폴리에스테르-실리카 복합재료의 제조 및 열적특성)

  • Oh, Chang-Jin;Park, Su-Dong;Han, Dong-Cheul;Kwak, Gi-Seop
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.424-429
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    • 2010
  • The hybrid composites of aliphatic polyester-silica were prepared via a sol-gel reaction and their potential application using as a buffer coating layer in the thermoelectric device were investigated. When aliphatic polyesters were thermally treated at a high temperature of $240^{\circ}C$, the polymer showed an increases in thermal degradation temperature by $30{\sim}90^{\circ}C$ according to the thermal treatment time. The polyester-silica composites showed an increases in thermal degradation temperature by $30{\sim}50^{\circ}C$ according to the content of the added silica. Polyester-silica composite showed neither discoloration nor change in optical properties because Knoevenagel condensation reaction was hindered by silica structure. The thermal conductivity of the composites increased linearly according to the content of added silica.

Gas Permeation Characteristics of PTMSP-Silica Composite Membranes Using Sol-Gel Process (졸-겔법에 의한 PTMSP-Silica 복합막의 기체 투과 특성)

  • Yoon, Sung-Hyon;Lee, Hyun-Kyung
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.491-497
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    • 2014
  • PTMSP-silica composite membranes were prepared by addition of 0, 15, 20, and 30 wt% TEOS (tetraethoxysilane), TMOS (tetramethoxysilane), MTMOS (methyltrimethoxysilane), and PTMOS (phenyltrimethoxysilane) contents to PTMSP using sol-gel process. The gas permeability of the composite membranes for $H_2$, $N_2$ and ideal selectivity for $H_2$ over $N_2$ were investigated as a function of alkoxysilane content. The permeabilities for $H_2$ and $N_2$ increased in the range of alkoxysilane contents 0~20 wt%, however decrease the range of 20~30 wt%. The ideal selectivities for $H_2$ over $N_2$ decreased in the range of TEOS and PTMOS contents 0~15 wt%, but increased in the range of 15~30 wt%. When compared to the upper bound of Robeson, PTMSP-silica composite membranes with TEOS content of 30 wt%, MTMOS content of 20 wt% and PTMOS content of 30 wt% turned out to be a simultaneous improvement in ideal selectivity and permeability.

Epoxy-Based Siloxane/Silica Composites for Electronic Packaging by Composition and Molecular Structure of Siloxane, and Analysis of Changes in Properties (조성 및 실록산 분자 구조에 따른 전자 패키징용 에폭시 기반 실록산/실리카 복합체의 물성 변화 분석)

  • Junho Jang;Dong Jun Kang;Hyeon-Gyun Im
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.346-355
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    • 2023
  • Epoxy-based composites find extensive application in electronic packaging due to their excellent processability and insulation properties. However, conventional epoxy-based polymers exhibit limitations in terms of thermal properties and insulation performance. In this study, we develop epoxy-based siloxane/silica composites that enhance the thermal, mechanical, and insulating properties of epoxy resins. This is achieved by employing a sol-gel-synthesized siloxane hybrid and spherical fused silica particles. Herein, we fabricate two types of epoxy-based siloxane/silica composites with different siloxane molecular structures (branched and linear siloxane networks) and investigate the changes in their properties for different compositions (with or without silica particles) and siloxane structures. The presence of a branched siloxane structure results in hardness and low insulating properties, while a linear siloxane structure yields softness and highly insulating properties. Both types of epoxy-based siloxane/silica composites exhibit high thermal stability and low thermal expansion. These properties are considerably improved by incorporating silica particles. We expect that our developed epoxy-based composites to hold significant potential as advanced electronic packaging materials, offering high-performance and robustness.

Effects of Organic Substances in the Preparation of Porous Silica Glass by the Sol-Gel Process (졸겔법에 의한 다공성 실리카 유리의 합성에 있어서 유기물의 영향)

  • 최성일;신대용;한상목;이승범
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.30 no.10
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    • pp.838-844
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    • 1993
  • To control the pore size of silcia gel, formamide (FA), N,N-dimethyl formamide (DMF), polyethylene glycol (PEG) and polyacrylic acid (PAA) were added in the sol-gel process from starting solution with tetramethyl orthosilicate (TMOS). The gels were characterized using porosimeter, TG-DTA and SEM. As a result, the more contents of FA and PAA was increased the more gelation time was decreased, also the more contents of DMF and PEG was increased the more gelling time was increased. The mean pore size of gels was larger in the order of PAA, DMF, FA and PEG. And the mean pore size of porous silica glass was 59.0$\AA$, 31.5$\AA$, 29.9$\AA$ and 29.0$\AA$, respectively, heated at 75$0^{\circ}C$/100$0^{\circ}C$.

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A study on deoxynivalenol production by water-saturated silical gel chromatography (물포화 Silica gel chromatography에 의한 Deoxynivalenol 생산에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-shu;Choi, Min-cheol
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.413-419
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    • 1992
  • Deoxynivalenol producing isolates of Fusarium Graminearum R 6576 was grown on rice for 25 days at 19,25 and $28^{\circ}C$. Maximum production of deoxynivalenol(DON) by Fusarium graminearum R 6575 occurred at $28^{\circ}C$ and 20 days. Maximum concentration of 940 ppm DON were obtained after 20 days at an initial moisture content of 40%. A DON derivative, 15-acetyl-DON (15-ADON), was also found at concentrations of 150~300ppm after 5~10 days. Crude culture extracts were purified by water-saturated silica gel column chromatography which selectivity extracted DON when methylene chloride was as the mobile phase. Purity of crystallized DON was verified by thin layer and high performance liquid chromatography. Also this method was advantage method or production of DON and require little organic sorbent than the other methods.

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The influence of preparation condition on optical property of sol-gel derived hybrid organic-inorganic silica glass thin films (제작조건에 따른 졸-겔 복합 실리카 박막의 광학적 성질 변화)

  • 정재완
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.255-260
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    • 2000
  • We report that the crack-free organic-inorganic hybrid silica thin films were fabricated by sol-gel process using organometallic compounds as a precursor and that we have established very reproducible fabrication condition with systematic investigation of thickness and refractive index variations for various control parameters, such as, coating type, coating speed, chemical composition, prebake and postbake temperature. Additionally, we measured and compared the change of optical property with the UV exposure dose for three different kinds of photoinitiators. Furthermore, the fabrication of Ix4 MMI optical power splitter using the sol-gel thin film provides the possibility of various applications to the optical waveguide devices. vices.

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Polarization-Insensitive Design and Fabrication of Hybrid Sol-Gel Arrayed Waveguide Gratings (무편광 Hybrid Sol-Gel 배열도파로 격자 소자의 설계 및 제작)

  • Park, Soon-Ryong;Jeong, Ja-Wan;O, Beom-Hoan;Lee, Seung-Gol;Lee, El-Hang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04b
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 2002
  • We report on the polarization-insensitive design and fabrication of an arrayed waveguide gratings (AWG's) using sol-gel derived silica glass films formed on fused silica substrates to provide cheap and stable tools for better design. An arrayed-waveguide grating multiplexer with raised structure is fabricated in order to effect polarization sensitivity. Since polarization is usually not known after propagation in an optical fiber. passive WDM components such as monolithic wavelength demultiplexer have to be polarization insensitive. Here, we observed that polarization have effect on crosstalk of output spectrum in arrayed-waveguide grating

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Properties of Sol-Gel Materials Synthesized According to Kinds of Colloidal Silica and Acidity (콜로이드 실리카 종류와 산도영향에 따른 졸겔코팅제 특성연구)

  • Kang, Dong-Pil;Ahn, Myeong-Sang;Na, Moon-Kyong;Myung, In-Hye;Kang, Young-Taec
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07c
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    • pp.1927-1929
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    • 2005
  • Colloidal Silica(CS)/methyltrimethoxy silane(MTMS) sol solutions were prepared in variation with synthesizing parameters such as kinds of CS, acidity and reaction time. In order to understand its surface properties, sol-gel coating films on glass were fabricated. The coating film obtained from CS/MTMS sol had stable contact angle and more enhanced flat surface at reaction time of 24 hours. In case of the initial and final period of reaction, the coating films had unstable contact angle and more rough surface. In addition, surface of CS/MTMS sol-gel coating film was more rougher with increasing of acidity.

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