• Title/Summary/Keyword: Silent Discharge

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A Design Technology of Ceramic Tube for High Efficiency Ozone

  • Cho, Kook-Hee;Kim, Young-Bae;Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.3C no.3
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 2003
  • An innovative ozonizer has been developed using a high frequency, surface discharge and a high purity Ti-Si-AI ceramic catalyst as a dielectric component. Using a type of thin film, a thin cylindrical compound ceramic catalyst layer was adhered to the outside surface of its inner electrode. An alternating current (AC) exciting voltage with frequencies from 0.6 KHz to 1.0 KHz and peak-to-peak voltages of 4-6 ㎸ was applied between the electrodes to produce a stable high-frequency silent discharge. A substantial reduction of the exciting voltage was also enabled by means of a thin Ti-Si-Al ceramic catalyst tube. As a result, the ozonizer can effortlessly obtain the required ozone concentration (50-60 g/$m^2$ for oxygen) and high ozone efficiency consumption power (180 g/kWh for oxygen) with-out the assistance of any particular methods. For purposes of this experiment, oxygen gas temperature was set at 2$0^{\circ}C$, with an inner reactor pressure of 1.6 atm at 600 Hz and a flow rate of 2 l/min.

The Characteristics of High Ozone Concentration.Yield Multi-discharge Type Ozonizer for Water Environment Improvement (수질환경개선용 고농도.고수율 다중방전형 오존발생기의 특성)

  • Song, Hyun-Jig;Rahman, M. F.;Kim, Yeong-Hun;Kim, Geun-Young;Park, Won-Zoo;Lee, Kwang-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, high concentration.yield trulti-discharge type ozonizer( MDO ) of new discharge type using superposed silent discharge was designed and manufactured MDO can be consisted with 3 kind of superposed silent discharge type ozmizer( SDO ) in accordance with power supply method that suwlying power, which has $180[^{\circ}]$ phase difference, to 3 electrodes and amble gap. At the rroment, discharge characteristics and ozone generation characteristics of each SDO were investigated in accordance with quantity of suwlied gas, the number of SDO, and the shapes of each SDO. In result, ozone generatioo characteristics of 17185[ppm] and 783[g/kWh] were obtained, and when ozone of 17185[ppm] was in contact with dyeing water waste, decolorization characteristics was excellent, so it confinred that MDO could be used as water environment improvement facility.cility.

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Discharge characteristics of FFL as applied voltage variation (인가 전압의 변화에 따른 FFL(Flat Fluorescent Lamp)의 방전특성)

  • 윤성현;박철현;조민정;임민수;권순석;임기조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.379-382
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    • 2000
  • The characteristics of Xe discharge lamp(Mercuryless lamp) are described in this paper. In this paper, FFL is operated by sine wave and pulsed source. We apply V-Q Lissajous' figure for the discharge measurements of FFL which has the electrodes covered with dielectric. When FFL is operated by sine wave source, the characteristics are similar to DBD(Dielectric Barrier Discharge) and SD(Silent Discharge). And we compared the characteristics of FFL which is operated with sine wave and pulsed discharge by using V-Q Lissajous' figure method. When FFL is operated with pulsed, the discharge current flows after the applied voltage is risen. As the duty ratio increases the electric field becomes strong and much more xenon ions are produced. And the number of metastable xenon atoms seem to increase, therefore, the phosphor radiation after the cut off of voltage increases compared with the first peak of radiation. Consequently, the 172㎚ radiation becomes strong as the duty ratio increases.

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Characteristics of a Superposed Discharge Type Ozonizer(III) (중첩방전형 오존방생기의 특성(III))

  • Song, Hyun-Jig;Lee, Kwang-Sik;Lee, Dong-In;Kim, Gi-Chae;Lee, Dong-Heon;Kim, Geum-Young;Lee, Chun-Ha;Jeun, Young-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07e
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    • pp.1815-1817
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a superposed discharge type ozonizer(IESDO) has been designed and manufactured. IESDO is equipped with three electrodes(central, internal and external electrodes), and it is composed of two gaps. Ozone is generated by overlapping silent discharge, which is respectively came from two gaps. This paper describes the following characteristics : (1) The characteristics of discharge with variation of output voltage of AC H.V source, quantity of supplied gas and discharge voltage (2) the characteristics of ozone generation with variation of quantity of supplied gas, discharge power, operating number of IESDO.

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A study on NOx removal in double barrier discharge reactor using pulse power supply (펄스방전을 사용한 이중베리어방전 반응기에 있어서 NOx 제거에 관한 연구)

  • 김동욱;김응복;정영식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 1999
  • In this experimental study we Proposed the double dielectric barrier discharge (DDBD) reactor to produce as high an electric field as possible. The experiment are conducted for applied voltage from 15 to 20[tV], flow gas rage at 2[1/min] and pulse rate at 120[pulses/s] and 240[pulses/s]. SPD connection of DDBD which combine the surface discharge with the silence discharge was most effective to reduce the NOx. In the decomposition efficiency per watt, the low pulse rate gave hotter efficiency than that of the high pulse rate. However in DeNOx rate, the high pulse rate gave better performance than that of the low pulse rate. NOx removal rate increased with increasing the applied voltage in all reactors.

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A Study on Ozone Generation Characteristic using Ba-Ti-Si Ceramic Tube (Ba-Ti-Si 세라믹 방전관의 오존 발생 특성 연구)

  • 이동훈;박홍재;박재윤
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.634-640
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    • 2003
  • This paper is to be researched into ozone generation character of Bi-Ti-Si type high dielectric yield ceramic catalyst discharge tube. And conditions of basic experiment are the outside diameter of discharge tube : 52 mm, the length of discharge tube : 350 mm, the frequence : 900 Hz, the temperature of cooling water : 25 $^{\circ}C$, quantity of flow : 5, 10, 20 l/min, pressure : 1.2, 1.4, 1.6 atm, and distance of discharge gap : 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 mm. Ozone generation characteristics were measured to consumption power. At quantity of flow : 20 l/min, discharge gap : 0.6 mm, pressure : 1.6, and consumption power : 150 W, Maximum ozone generation efficiency of 175 g/kWh was obtained. Maximum ozone generation efficiency was measured below the flow quantity of 20 l/min at below pressure of 1.6 atm. However, Maximum ozone generation efficiency was measured over the flow quantity of 20 l/min at over pressure of 1.6 atm.

Characteristics of Ozonizer with Variation of Vaccum in Internal Electrode (고주파전원형 오존발생기의 방전 캡 변화 특성)

  • 이창호;전병준;이상근;송현직;이광식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.381-385
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a co-axial type ozonizer varied with discharge gap was designed and manufactured for investigating $\circled1$ discharge characteristics with variation of output voltage power supply, flow rate and gap $\circled2$ ozone generation characteristics with variation of flow rate, gap and discharge power. pure oxygen was used as process gas of the co-axial type ozonizer. In this paper, a double cylindrical type superposed silent discharge type ozonizer which internal electrode can be produced a vacuum has been designed and manufactured. Discharge and ozone generation characteristics have been investigated in accordance with output voltage of power supply, flow-rate, discharge power and vacuum of internal electrode.

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The Characteristics of a Superposed Discharge Type Ozonizer with Variation of Mesh in Internal Electrode (내부전극 조밀도 변화에 따른 중첩방전형 오존발생기의 특성)

  • Song, Hyun-Jig
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2005
  • In order to develope high concentration$\cdot$yield ozonizer, superposed discharge type ozonizer using overlap of silent discharge and internal electrode of mesh type has been designed and manufactured. It consists of three electrodes(central electrode, internal electrode and external electrode) and double gaps(gap between central electrode and internal electrode, gap between internal electrode and external electrode). Therefore, ozone is generated by overlapping silent discharges generated between the gaps respectively for which the AC high voltages applied to the internal electrode and the external electrode has a $180{[^\circ]}$ phase difference and for which the central electrode is a ground Ozone generation characteristics proportional to mesh of internal electrode by increasing of discharge electrode and controlling of discharge power density. As a result, the in maximum ozone concentration, generation, and yield can be obtained 17,720[ppm], 5.4[g/h], and 205[g/kwh] respectively.

The characteristics study of discharge lamp type ozonizer using pulse power source (펄스 전원을 활용한 방전관형 오존발생기의 특성 연구)

  • Song, Hyun-Jig;Kim, Min-Huei;Park, Chan-Gyu;Cho, Kyu-Pan;Yoon, Dae-Hee;Jee, Seung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.350-352
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes the discharge and ozone generation characteristics with variation of the applied voltage, the number of ozonizer, the quantity of flowing material gas. The important conclusions are as follows. The discharge voltage and current values are proportional to the applied voltage. The ozone concentration and generation are proportional to the applied voltage and the number of ozonizer. As the maximum value of ozone concentration and generation of silent discharge type ozonizer using discharge lamp can be obtained 890[ppm] and 59.7[mg/h] respectively.

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The Characteristics of a Superposed Discharge Type Ozonizer with variation of Mesh (Mesh 형 전극의 조밀도 변화에 따른 중첩방전형 오존발생기의 특성)

  • Song, Hyun-Jig;Lee, Dong-Heon;Kim, Tae-Ju;Lee, Kwang-Sik;Chun, Byung-Jun;Ha, Jang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.1834-1836
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a superposed discharge type ozonizer(SDO) has been designed and manufactured. SDO is equipped with three electrodes(central, internal and external electrodes), and it is composed of two gaps. Ozone is generated by overlapping silent discharge, which is respectively came from two gaps. At this time, Internal electrode consists of a mesh type. This paper describes the discharge and ozone generation characteristics of SDO with variation of mesh and discharge wattage.

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