• 제목/요약/키워드: Signal-to-Interference and Noise Ratio

검색결과 445건 처리시간 0.024초

OFDMA 기반의 기업형 펨토셀 네트워크를 위한 협력 통신 기법 (Cooperative Transmission Scheme for OFDMA Based Enterprise Femtocell Networks)

  • 김승연;이상준;류승완;조충호;이형우
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제37권5B호
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    • pp.338-347
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 OFDMA 기반의 기업형 펨토셀 네트워크 환경에서 펨토셀의 성능 향상을 위한 협력 통신 기법(cooperative transmission scheme; CTS)을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘에서 UE(user equipment)는 현재 접속 중인 fBS(serving femtocell base station)에서 뿐만 아니라 주변 fBS에서 원하는 신호(desired signal)를 받게 된다. 따라서 UE는 동기화된 두 개의 신호에 의해 향상된 신호 대 간섭 잡음 비(SINR)를 얻게 된다. 알고리즘의 성능 평가를 위해 콜 레벨 QoS(quality of service)와 패킷 레벨 QoS를 성능 지표로 나타낸다. 먼저 다양한 offered load에서 하향 링크 자원에 대한 호 차단 확률과 자원 사용률을 측정한다. 그리고 측정된 값을 사용하여 시스템의 outage 확률과 시스템 처리량(effective throughput)을 시뮬레이션 한다. 시뮬레이션 결과를 통해 제안된 알고리즘이 기존 시스템에 비해 시스템 처리량에서 향상된 성능을 가짐을 보인다.

Link Adaptation and Selection Method for OFDM Based Wireless Relay Networks

  • Can, Basak;Yomo, Hiroyuki;Carvalho, Elisabeth De
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.118-127
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    • 2007
  • We propose a link adaptation and selection method for the links constituting an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) based wireless relay network. The proposed link adaptation and selection method selects the forwarding, modulation, and channel coding schemes providing the highest end-to-end throughput and decides whether to use the relay or not. The link adaptation and selection is done for each sub-channel based on instantaneous signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) conditions in the source-to-destination, source-to-relay and relay-to-destination links. The considered forwarding schemes are amplify and forward (AF) and simple adaptive decode and forward (DF). Efficient adaptive modulation and coding decision rules are provided for various relaying schemes. The proposed end-to-end link adaptation and selection method ensures that the end-to-end throughput is always larger than or equal to that of transmissions without relay and non-adaptive relayed transmissions. Our evaluations show that over the region where relaying improves the end-to-end throughput, the DF scheme provides significant throughput gain over the AF scheme provided that the error propagation is avoided via error detection techniques. We provide a frame structure to enable the proposed link adaptation and selection method for orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA)-time division duplex relay networks based on the IEEE 802.16e standard.

에너지검출 기반 협력 광대역 센싱에서 사용자 선택에 따른 센싱 성능 분석 (Performance Analysis of Collaborative Wideband Sensing Scheme based on Energy Detection with User Selection for Cognitive Radio)

  • 이미선;김윤현;김진영
    • 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2011
  • 스펙트럼 센싱은 인지무선통신(CR, Cognitive Radio) 네트워크를 구성함에 있어 핵심적인 기술 중에 하나이다. 2차 사용자인 CR사용자는 1차 사용자에게 간섭을 주지 않기 위해 스펙트럼을 센싱 하여 해당 채널이 비어있거나 규정된 레벨 이하일 경우에만 해당 채널을 사용하게 된다. 최근 스마트폰의 사용으로 데이터의 트래픽이 증가함에 따라 광대역 서비스가 급증하고 있으며, 그에 따라 한 번에 넓은 대역을 센싱하는 광대역 센싱 기법의 필요성이 점차 높아지고 있다. 이러한 광대역 센싱은 인지무선통신이 수행되기 위한 매우 중요한 기술 중 하나이다. 높은 분해능을 갖는 광대역 센싱을 수행하기 위해서는 신뢰 할 수 있는 신호를 얻기 위한 알고리즘 처리가 선행되어야 한다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 채널 상태가 좋지 않은 부 대역을 제외한 나머지 대역을 CR 사용자가 각각 센싱하여 정보를 취합하여 1차 사용자의 유무를 결정하는 협력 센싱 기법을 제안하였다. 이 때, 신호의 신뢰성을 높이기 위해 각각의 부 대역으로 나눈 CSI(Channel State Information)를 이용하여, 채널 상태를 파악한다. 또한, 검출 기법으로는 시스템 복잡도를 감소시키기 위하여 에너지검출 기법을 사용한다. 모의실험을 통해 성능을 검증하였고 그 성능은 SNR(Signal Noise ratio)에 따른 검출 확률로 나타내었다.

Hybrid Full Frequency Precoding for Integrated Remote Wireless Sensor and Multibeam Satellite Networks

  • Li, Hongjun;Dong, Feihong;Gong, Xiangwu;Deng, Changliang;Jia, Luliang;Wang, Jingchao
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.2546-2566
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    • 2016
  • This paper investigates an efficient transmission scheme for the remote wireless sensors to receive information which is rarely discussed in the integrated remote wireless sensor and multibeam satellite networks (IWSMSNs). The networks can be employed to exchange sensing information for emergency scenario, ocean scenario, and so on, which are isolated from available terrestrial networks. As the efficient transmission link is important to the IWSMSNs, we propose a hybrid full frequency (HFF) precoding by taking advantage of frequency reuse and multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) precoding. Considering energy efficiency and sinks fairness are crucial to transmission link, thus the HFF precoding problems are formulated as transmit power minimization (TPM) and max-min fair (MMF) received signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) problems, which can be transformed to indefinite quadratic optimization programs. Then this paper presents a semi-definite programming (SDP) algorithm to solve the problems for the IWSMSNs. The promising potential of HFF for the real IWSMSNs is demonstrated through simulations.

Robust Transceiver Designs in Multiuser MISO Broadcasting with Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transmission

  • Zhu, Zhengyu;Wang, Zhongyong;Lee, Kyoung-Jae;Chu, Zheng;Lee, Inkyu
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.173-181
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we address a new robust optimization problem in a multiuser multiple-input single-output broadcasting system with simultaneous wireless information and power transmission, where a multi-antenna base station (BS) sends energy and information simultaneously to multiple users equipped with a single antenna. Assuming that perfect channel-state information (CSI) for all channels is not available at the BS, the uncertainty of the CSI is modeled by an Euclidean ball-shaped uncertainty set. To optimally design transmit beamforming weights and receive power splitting, an average total transmit power minimization problem is investigated subject to the individual harvested power constraint and the received signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio constraint at each user. Due to the channel uncertainty, the original problem becomes a homogeneous quadratically constrained quadratic problem, which is NP-hard. The original design problem is reformulated to a relaxed semidefinite program, and then two different approaches based on convex programming are proposed, which can be solved efficiently by the interior point algorithm. Numerical results are provided to validate the robustness of the proposed algorithms.

Joint resource optimization for nonorthogonal multiple access-enhanced scalable video coding multicast in unmanned aerial vehicle-assisted radio-access networks

  • Ziyuan Tong;Hang Shen;Ning Shi;Tianjing Wang;Guangwei Bai
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제45권5호
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    • pp.874-886
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    • 2023
  • A joint resource-optimization scheme is investigated for nonorthogonal multiple access (NOMA)-enhanced scalable video coding (SVC) multicast in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-assisted radio-access networks (RANs). This scheme allows a ground base station and UAVs to simultaneously multicast successive video layers in SVC with successive interference cancellation in NOMA. A video quality-maximization problem is formulated as a mixed-integer nonlinear programming problem to determine the UAV deployment and association, RAN spectrum allocation for multicast groups, and UAV transmit power. The optimization problem is decoupled into the UAV deployment-association, spectrum-partition, and UAV transmit-power-control subproblems. A heuristic strategy is designed to determine the UAV deployment and association patterns. An upgraded knapsack algorithm is developed to solve spectrum partition, followed by fast UAV power fine-tuning to further boost the performance. The simulation results confirm that the proposed scheme improves the average peak signal-to-noise ratio, aggregate videoreception rate, and spectrum utilization over various baselines.

Adaptive threshold for discrete fourier transform-based channel estimation in generalized frequency division multiplexing system

  • Vincent Vincent;Effrina Yanti Hamid;Al Kautsar Permana
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제46권3호
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    • pp.392-403
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    • 2024
  • Even though generalized frequency division multiplexing is an alternative waveform method expected to replace the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing in the future, its implementation must alleviate channel effects. Least-squares (LS), a low-complexity channel estimation technique, could be improved by using the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) without increasing complexity. Unlike the usage of the LS method, the DFT-based method requires the receiver to know the channel impulse response (CIR) length, which is unknown. This study introduces a simple, yet effective, CIR length estimator by utilizing LS estimation. As the cyclic prefix (CP) length is commonly set to be longer than the CIR length, it is possible to search through the first samples if CP is larger than a threshold set using the remaining samples. An adaptive scale is also designed to lower the error probability of the estimation, and a simple signal-to-interference-noise ratio estimation is also proposed by utilizing a sparse preamble to support the use of the scale. A software simulation is used to show the ability of the proposed system to estimate the CIR length. Due to shorter CIR length of rural area, the performance is slightly poorer compared to urban environment. Nevertheless, satisfactory performance is shown for both environments.

전력 증폭기의 선형화를 위한 Canonical Piecewise-Linear 모델 기반의 디지털 사전왜곡기 (A Canonical Piecewise-Linear Model-Based Digital Predistorter for Power Amplifier Linearization)

  • 서만중;심희성;임성빈;홍승모
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제47권2호
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2010
  • 최근 들어, 차세대 무선 광대역 통신 시스템의 전송 방식으로 큰 관심을 받고 있는 OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) 시스템은 다수 반송파 전송의 특수한 형태로 볼 수 있으며 하나의 데이터열이 보다 낮은 데이터 전송률을 갖는 부반송파를 통해 전송된다. OFDM을 사용하는 중요한 이유 중 하나는 OFDM을 사용하면 주파수 선택적 페이딩이나 협대역 간섭에 대한 강건함이 증가하기 때문이다. 하지만 출력 신호의 크기가 Rayleigh 분포를 갖기 때문에 무선 통신 환경에서 SSPA (Solid State Power Amplifier)와 같은 고출력 증폭기 (High Power Amplifier; HPA)의 비선형 특성으로 인하여 단일 반송파 전송 방식보다 심각한 비선형 왜곡이 발생하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 OFDM 신호의 높은 PAPR (Peak-to-Average Power Ratio)과 HPA의 비선형성에 의한 신호의 왜곡과 스펙트럼의 확산을 방지하기 위해 canonical piecewise-linear (PWL) 모델 기반의 디지털 사전왜곡기를 제안한다. 제안된 사전왜곡기의 성능평가를 위해 AWGN (Additive White Gaussian Noise) 채널 하에서 QPSK, 16-QAM, 64-QAM 변조 방식을 이용하고, 1024-point FFT/IFFT로 구현된 OFDM 시스템에 대한 모의실험을 실시한 결과, 비트오율과 비선형성 개선측면에서 우수한 성능을 나타내었다.

무선 액세스 네트워크를 위한 광 CDMA 라우팅 방식의 제안 (Proposal of Optical CDMA Routing Scheme for Radio Access Network)

  • 박상조;강구홍;한길성
    • 정보처리학회논문지C
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    • 제9C권4호
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    • pp.581-588
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 무선 액세스 네트워크를 위한 광 CDMA 라우팅 방식을 새롭게 제안한다. 제안시스템에서는 기지국에서 수신한 무선신호가 1차로 CDMA 신호로 변환된 후, 라우팅하고자 하는 이동교환국의 어드레스인 PN 부호에 의하여 광 CDM 송신기(OCT)에서 광 CDMA가 수행되어 다중된다. 라우팅할 이동교환국과 광 CDM 수신기(OCR)가 소재한 이동교환국이 일치할 경우 이중확산부호로 역확산을 수행하여 무선신호를 재생한다. 그리고 라우팅할 이동교환국과 OCR이 소재한 이동교환국이 다를 경우 이동교환국에서 역확산을 수행하여 확산된 무선신호를 재생하여 레이저다이오드에 의해 광전변환한 후 이동교환국으로 라우팅하게 된다. 이동교환국에서 재생한 무선신호의 신호 대 간섭 및 잡음의 비(SINR)와 라우팅 오차율을 이론적으로 해석한 후 수치계산 결과 및 토의를 통하여 제안 시스템의 유효성을 명확히 하고자 한다.

A BLMS Adaptive Receiver for Direct-Sequence Code Division Multiple Access Systems

  • Hamouda Walaa;McLane Peter J.
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.243-247
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    • 2005
  • We propose an efficient block least-mean-square (BLMS) adaptive algorithm, in conjunction with error control coding, for direct-sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) systems. The proposed adaptive receiver incorporates decision feedback detection and channel encoding in order to improve the performance of the standard LMS algorithm in convolutionally coded systems. The BLMS algorithm involves two modes of operation: (i) The training mode where an uncoded training sequence is used for initial filter tap-weights adaptation, and (ii) the decision-directed where the filter weights are adapted, using the BLMS algorithm, after decoding/encoding operation. It is shown that the proposed adaptive receiver structure is able to compensate for the signal-to­noise ratio (SNR) loss incurred due to the switching from uncoded training mode to coded decision-directed mode. Our results show that by using the proposed adaptive receiver (with decision feed­back block adaptation) one can achieve a much better performance than both the coded LMS with no decision feedback employed. The convergence behavior of the proposed BLMS receiver is simulated and compared to the standard LMS with and without channel coding. We also examine the steady-state bit-error rate (BER) performance of the proposed adaptive BLMS and standard LMS, both with convolutional coding, where we show that the former is more superior than the latter especially at large SNRs ($SNR\;\geq\;9\;dB$).