• Title/Summary/Keyword: Signal-to-Interference and Noise Ratio

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New Elements Concentrated Planar Fractal Antenna Arrays for Celestial Surveillance and Wireless Communications

  • Jabbar, Ahmed Najah
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.849-856
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    • 2011
  • This research introduces three new fractal array configurations that have superior performance over the well-known Sierpinski fractal array. These arrays are based on the fractal shapes Dragon, Twig, and a new shape which will be called Flap fractal. Their superiority comes from the low side lobe level and/or the wide angle between the main lobe and the side lobes, which improves the signal-to-intersymbol interference and signal-to-noise ratio. Their performance is compared to the known array configurations: uniform, random, and Sierpinski fractal arrays.

Performance of Direct-Conversion Receiver with AC-Coupling in DC-Offset interference environment (DC-Offset 간섭환경에서 AC-Coupling을 갖는 직접변환 수신기의 성능)

  • 성봉훈;송윤정;김영완;김내수;서종수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2002
  • Direct-conversion receiver(DCR) architecture has superior advantages in size, cost, and power over superheterodyne receiver architectures. However, the use of direct-conversion receiver architecture has been limited due to the direct-current offset noise. The ac coupling, which is used to overcome the direct-current offset noise, causes an inter-symbol interference(ISI), whose effects can be effectively mitigated using an equalizer. In this paper, the performance of a direct-conversion receiver with ac coupling in the presence of direct-current offset is analyzed via computer simulation. The simulation result shows that by using decision feedback equalizer with LMS(Least Mean Square) algorithm, signal-to-noise ratio loss of the direct-conversion receiver compared to the idea receiver can be reduced to less than 1㏈ for corner frequencies as large as 10% of the symbol rate.

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ANALYSIS OF ICI FOR OFDM ON THE TWO-RAY FADING ENVIRONMENT (Two-ray 페이딩 환경에서 OFDM의 ICI 분석)

  • 정영모;이상욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.06a
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, an interchannel interference (ICI) and symbol error probability for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) on the two-ray fading environment are obtained analytically. From the analysis results, it is found that the ICI is a Gaussian random variable and its variance depends on the subchannel location, normalized time delay, and the number of subchannels. In addition, the OFDM signal without guard interveal is found to yield an irreducible error even at high signal to noise ratio due to the ICI.

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A Detection Method for An OFDM Signal Distorted by I/Q Imbalance (I/Q 불균형에 의하여 왜곡된 OFDM 신호의 검출방식)

  • Park Kyung-won;Cho Yong-soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.1A
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, after analyzing the effect of I/Q imbalance in an OFDM system, the detection method of an OFDM signal distorted by I/Q imbalance is proposed. Also, the channel estimation and the pilot symbol design scheme are proposed for using the proposed detection method. Since I/Q imbalance in an OFDM system degrades the SIR and the BER(Bit Error Ratio) performance, the robust detection method is required for an OFDM system. the proposed detection method can effectively suppress the interference caused by I/Q imbalance using characteristics of an OFDM signal differently from the conventional method, and results in improving the SIR of a desired OFDM signal.

A Study on the Channel Estimation for Terrestrial Cloud Transmission Systems (지상파 클라우드 방송 시스템에서 채널 추정에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeongchang;Park, Sung Ik;Kim, Heung Mook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2014.06a
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    • pp.173-175
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we compare a bit error rate performance with channel estimation for terrestrial cloud transmission systems in order to provide an advanced research. Since terrestrial cloud transmission systems experience co-channel interference from one or more transmitters, they have to operate under negative signal-to-noise ratio.

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The Advanced SNR Performance analysis for DS-CDMA Communication System (DS-CDMA 통신시스템 기반에서의 새로운 SNR 성능평가)

  • Jeong, Ke-Hon;Kim, Sung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07d
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    • pp.2559-2561
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes the new signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) that is different from the conventional signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in direct-sequence code-division multiple-access communication system employing offset quadrature phase-shift keying(OQPSK) and using a chip waveform. The conventional SNR value is so different from a real SNR value. Therefore, we propose a new SNR equation approximated to real SNR. The multiple-access interference(MAI) in DS-CDMA communication system has an effect on SNR performance and MAI is concerned with the correlation functions of the chip waveform. For this reason, we considered all possible correlations of chip waveforms. In conclusion, the SNR value of proposed method is enclosed to the real SNR value.

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Achievable Ergodic Capacity of a MIMO System with a MMSE Receiver

  • Kim, Jae Hong;Kim, Nam Shik;Song, Bong Seop
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.349-352
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    • 2014
  • This paper considers the multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system with linear minimum mean square error (MMSE) detection under ideal fast fading. For $N_t$ transmit and $N_r({\geq}N_t)$ receive antennas, we derive the achievable ergodic capacity of MMSE detection exactly. When MMSE detection is considered in a receiver, we introduce a different approach that gives the approximation of a MIMO channel capacity at high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). The difference between the channel capacity and the achievable capacity of MMSE detection converges to some constant that depends only on the number of antennas. We validate the analytical results by comparing them with Monte Carlo simulated results.

Optimum Superimposed Training for Mobile OFDM Systems

  • Yang, Qinghai;Kwak, Kyung-Sup
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 2009
  • Superimposed training (SIT) design for estimating of time-varying multipath channels is investigated for mobile orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. The design of optimum SIT consists of two parts: The optimal SIT sequence is derived by minimizing the channel estimates' mean square error (MSE); the optimal power allocation between training and information data is developed by maximizing the averaged signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) under the condition of equal powered paths. The theoretical analysis is verified by simulations. For the metric of the averaged SINR against signal to noise ratio (SNR), the theoretical result matches the simulation result perfectly. In contrast to an interpolated frequency-multiplexing training (FMT) scheme or an SIT scheme with random pilot sequence, the SIT scheme with proposed optimal sequence achieves higher SINR. The analytical solution of the optimal power allocation is demonstrated by the simulation as well.

Successive Interference Cancellation for the Uplink of MC-CDMA Systems with Multiple Receive Antennas

  • Kong, Hyung-Yun
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2009
  • Successive interference cancellation(SIC) for the uplink of MC-CDMA mobile communications systems is an effective method to improve performance. We propose a successive interference cancellation(SIC) technique for the uplink of MC-CDMA mobile systems with multiple receive antennas. The destination uses optimum combining(OC) to combine the signals from an OFDM Demodulator with multiple receiving antennas, and applies SIC processing to the combined signals. Achieved interference cancellation order is depends on the signal to interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) at the output of the optimum combiner. Monte-Carlo simulations are employed to verify the proposed technique.

Cooperative Communications Based on Virtual MIMO Transmission for Vehicles (네트워크 코딩을 활용한 가상 다중 안테나 시스템 기반 차량용 협력 통신 기술)

  • Kim, Ilhwan;Kim, Junghyun;Ji, Soonbae;You, Cheolwoo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a cooperative vehicle communication scheme for high transmission efficiency and coverage extension under multipath fading environment of moving vehicle networks. The proposed scheme uses a Network coding scheme for improvement of receiving performance by using virtual Multiple-Input Multiple-Output(MIMO) transmit diversity. Simulation results have shown that the proposed scheme also provides alleviated Inter Symbol Interference(ISI) and Inter Channel Interference(ICI) as well as Signal-to-Noise Ratio(SNR) improvement and improve 3dB compared to the conventional scheme, since it can utilize the good properties of spatial diversity and coding gain by using virtual MIMO configuration. In this paper, we propose simulations of Ultra-Wideband(UWB) communication system to show validity by using the MATLAB.