• Title/Summary/Keyword: Signal block

Search Result 838, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

압축 센싱의 성능 향상을 위한 가변 블록 크기 기술 (Variable Block Size for Performance Improvement of Compressed Sensing)

  • 함우규;구자성;안창범;박호종
    • 전자공학회논문지
    • /
    • 제50권4호
    • /
    • pp.155-162
    • /
    • 2013
  • 기존의 블록 기반 압축 센싱은 고정 블록 크기를 사용하여 신호를 복원하며, 영역별 신호의 특성에 적합한 블록 크기를 사용하지 못하여 복원 성능이 저하된다. 본 논문에서는 이 문제를 해결하기 위하여 블록 기반 압축 센싱에서 신호의 특성에 따라 블록 크기를 가변적으로 결정하여 복원 신호의 품질을 향상시키는 가변 블록 크기 기술을 제안한다. 제안한 방법은 여러 블록 크기로 신호를 복원하고, 프레임별로 각 복원한 신호의 자기 상관도를 측정하여 신호의 특성을 확인하고, 프레임의 블록 크기를 결정한다. 동일한 측정 데이터에 대하여 제안한 가변 블록 크기 방법이 기존의 고정 블록 크기 방법에 비하여 향상된 품질의 신호를 복원하는 것을 확인하였다.

Stepping motor controlling apparatus

  • Le, Ngoc Quy;Jeon, Jae-Wook
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
    • /
    • pp.1858-1862
    • /
    • 2005
  • Stepping motor normally operates without feedback and may loss the synchronization. This problem can be prevented by using positional feedback. This paper introduces one method for closed loop control of stepping motor and a method for combining full-step control and micro-step control. This combination controlling apparatus can perform position control with high accuracy in a high speed, so that it will not suffer from vibration (or hunting) problem when stopping motor. Controlling apparatus contains a position counter block for detecting rotor position of stepping motor, a driving block for supplying current to windings of stepping motor, a control block for comparing output signal of position counter block with command position (desired position) and outputting current command signal based on deviation between current position and command position of rotor. To output current command signal, the control block refers to a sine wave data table. This table contains value of duty cycle of Pulse Width Modulation signal. As the second object of this paper, the process of building this data table is also presented.

  • PDF

능동위상배열안테나용 수신 빔 성형모듈 설계 (The Design of Beam Forming Module for Active Phased Array Antenna System)

  • 정영배;엄순영;전순익;채종석
    • 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전자파학회 2002년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.12 No.1
    • /
    • pp.118-122
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper is concerned with the design of the beam forming module that is a key unit of the active phased array antenna(APAA) system for mobile satellite communications. This module includes two blocks for main signal and tracking signal. Main signal block has the role of transmitting input signal from phased away antenna to tracking signal block. And, tracking signal block executes main roles, beam forming of tracking signal and electronic beam control. The several electrical performances of this module, phase characteristics and linear gain, etc., agreed with specifications needed for APAA, and for more clear verification of the performances, the satellite communication test of the APAA including the modules was accomplished in the outdoors.

  • PDF

A convergence analysis of Block MADF algorithm for adaptive noise reduction

  • Min, Seung-gi;Young Huh;Yoon, Dal-hwan
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -1
    • /
    • pp.377-380
    • /
    • 2002
  • When it calculates the optimum price of filter coefficient, the many operation quantity is necessary. Is like that the real-time control is difficult and the hardware embodiment expense is big. The case which does not know advance information of input signal or the case where the statistical nature changes with change of surroundings environment is necessary the adaptive filter. Every hour to change a coefficient automatically and system in order to reach to the condition of optimum oneself, the fact that is the adaptive filter. When it does not the quality of input signal or it does not know the environment of surroundings every hour changing, it does not emit not to be, in order to collect, the fact that is the adaptive filter. The case of the Acoustic Echo Canceler does thousands filter coefficients in necessity. It reduces a many calculation quantity to respect, it uses the IIR filter from hour territory. Also it uses the block adaptive filter which has a block input signal and a block output signal. The former there is a weak point where the stability discrimination is always demanded. Consequently, The block adaptive filter is researched plentifully. This dissertation planned the block MADF adaptive filter used to MADf algorithm.

  • PDF

Block Sparse Signals Recovery via Block Backtracking-Based Matching Pursuit Method

  • Qi, Rui;Zhang, Yujie;Li, Hongwei
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
    • /
    • 제13권2호
    • /
    • pp.360-369
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this paper, a new iterative algorithm for reconstructing block sparse signals, called block backtracking-based adaptive orthogonal matching pursuit (BBAOMP) method, is proposed. Compared with existing methods, the BBAOMP method can bring some flexibility between computational complexity and reconstruction property by using the backtracking step. Another outstanding advantage of BBAOMP algorithm is that it can be done without another information of signal sparsity. Several experiments illustrate that the BBAOMP algorithm occupies certain superiority in terms of probability of exact reconstruction and running time.

Polyphase Representation of the Relationships Among Fullband, Subband, and Block Adaptive Filters

  • Tsai, Chimin
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
    • /
    • pp.1435-1438
    • /
    • 2005
  • In hands-free telephone systems, the received speech signal is fed back to the microphone and constitutes the so-called echo. To cancel the effect of this time-varying echo path, it is necessary to device an adaptive filter between the receiving and the transmitting ends. For a typical FIR realization, the length of the fullband adaptive filter results in high computational complexity and low convergence rate. Consequently, subband adaptive filtering schemes have been proposed to improve the performance. In this work, we use deterministic approach to analyze the relationship between fullband and subband adaptive filtering structures. With block adaptive filtering structure as an intermediate stage, the analysis is divided into two parts. First, to avoid aliasing, it is found that the matrix of block adaptive filters is in the form of pseudocirculant, and the elements of this matrix are the polyphase components of the fullband adaptive filter. Second, to transmit the near-end voice signal faithfully, the analysis and the synthesis filter banks in the subband adaptive filtering structure must form a perfect reconstruction pair. Using polyphase representation, the relationship between the block and the subband adaptive filters is derived.

  • PDF

블록 정보를 이용한 칼라 정지영상 워터마킹 (Color Image Digital Watermarking Using Block Information)

  • 김희수;이호영;이호근;하영호
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(4)
    • /
    • pp.81-84
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, we proposed a digital watermarking for color still image using the characteristics of human visual system and the achromatic block information. We use a binary watermark signal and insert watermark signal in the chromatic component region of YCrCb color space. In order to extract the watermark signal, we extracted the watermark signal by presuming that modified pattern of chromatic saturation without using original an image. Experimental results show that the proposed watermarking method has a good performance to embed watermark signal and extract one.

  • PDF

FRACTAL CODING OF VIDEO SEQUENCE USING CPM AND NCIM

  • Kim, Chang-Su;Kim, Rin-Chul;Lee, Sang-Uk
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국방송공학회 1996년도 Proceedings International Workshop on New Video Media Technology
    • /
    • pp.72-76
    • /
    • 1996
  • We propose a novel algorithm for fractal video sequence coding, based on the circular prediction mapping (CPM), in which each range block is approximated by a domain block in the circularly previous frame. In our approach, the size of the domain block is set to be same as that of the range block for exploiting the high temporal correlation between the adjacent frames, while most other fractal coders use the domain block larger than the range block. Therefore the domain-range mapping in the CPM is similar to the block matching algorithm in the motion compensation techniques, and the advantages of this similarity are discussed. Also we show that the CPM can be combined with non-contractive inter-frame mapping (NCIM), improving the performance of the fractal sequence coder further. The computer simulation results on real image sequences demonstrate that the proposed algorithm provides very promising performance at low bit-rate, ranging from 40 Kbps to 250 Kbps.

  • PDF

A Single-Chip Video/Audio CODEC for Low Bit Rate Application

  • Park, Seong-Mo;Kim, Seong-Min;Kim, Ig-Kyun;Byun, Kyung-Jin;Cha, Jin-Jong;Cho, Han-Jin
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • 제22권1호
    • /
    • pp.20-29
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, we present a design of video and audio single chip encoder/decoder for portable multimedia application. The single-chip called as video audio signal processor (VASP) consists of a video signal processing block and an audio single processing block. This chip has mixed hardware/software architecture to combine performance and flexibility. We designed the chip by partitioning between video and audio block. The video signal processing block was designed to implement hardware solution of pixel input/output, full pixel motion estimation, half pixel motion estimation, discrete cosine transform, quantization, run length coding, host interface, and 16 bits RISC type internal controller. The audio signal processing block is implemented with software solution using a 16 bits fixed point DSP. This chip contains 142,300 gates, 22 Kbits FIFO, 107 kbits SRAM, and 556 kbits ROM, and the chip size is $9.02mm{\times}9.06mm$ which is fabricated using 0.5 micron 3-layer metal CMOS technology.

  • PDF

주파수 선택성 라이시안 페이딩 환경에서 직교 다중반송파 16 QAM 신호의 블록 오류율 성능 (Block Error Performance of Orthogonal Multicarrier 16 QAM Signal in a Frequency Selective Rician Fading Environment)

  • 김영철;강덕근
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
    • /
    • 제5권1호
    • /
    • pp.28-34
    • /
    • 2004
  • 본 논문은 주파수 선택성 라이시안 페이딩 환경에서 직교 다중반송파 16 QAM 신호의 블록 오류율 성능을 알아보았다. 블록 오류율을 느린 페이딩과 빠른 페이딩의 경우로 나누어서 구하였는데 파라미터로서는 정규화 된 시간 지연 $(\gamma/T_S),$ 비트 에너지 대 잡음 전력비 $(E_b/N_0),$ 희망 신호 전력대 지연된 비희망 신호 전력비 (DUR)를 고려하였다. 오류정정개수가 t = 1, 2인 블록 부호를 사용하면 느린 페이딩보다 빠른 페이딩에서 성능 개선이 있음을 알 수 있었다.

  • PDF