• Title/Summary/Keyword: Signal Detector

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Development of Bubble Detector for Extracorporeal Circulation Support System (체외 순환 보조 장치 위한 공기방울 감지 장치 개발)

  • Lee, Hyuk-Soo
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.298-302
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    • 2010
  • Extracorporeal circulation support system is a device for repiratory and heart failure treatment, and there have been many trials for development and clinical application in the world. These devices need to be careful while using is air embolism. Air embolism can be a lethal complication of surgical procedures during which venous pressure at the site of surgery is sub-atmospheric or air is forced under pressure into a body cavity or using extracorporeal circulation support system. To solve the problem, we developed the air detector using relative dielectric constant change. In experiments with a mock circulation system, the proposed system showed a signal difference depending on the amount of air in the tube.

Noncoherent Decorrelating Multiuser Detector over a Frequency-Selective Rayleigh Fading Channel

  • Lee, Sang-Yun;Lee, Jae-Hong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.397-400
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a novel noncoherent multiuser detector with diversity reception for a differentially encoded DS/CDMA signal in a frequency-selective Rayleigh fading channel is proposed. The proposed receiver employs multipath decorrelator and decision feedback differential detector (DFDD) with diversity reception. DFDD performs differential encoding and diversity combining. The performance is obtained by analysis and simulation and it is sown that the proposed receiver outperforms conventional differential receiver with slight increase of complexity.

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A Study on Signal Circuit of the Triple Pyroelectric Infrared Flame Detector (초전형 삼파장 적외선식 불꽃감지기 신호회로 개발)

  • Song, Hyun-Seon;Lee, Yeu-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 2010
  • This thesis studies development of a triple pyroelectric Infrared flame detector to have appropriate reaction characteristics with proper operational features in various and radiant energy characteristics of fire sources, and to contribute to minimize the losses of human lives and properties by detecting fire in very early stage to restrict the spread of fire.

Development of Microvibration Sensing Appratus using Photo Coupler (포토커플러를 이용한 미세 진동 측정장치)

  • 김호수;구경완;이명섭;김유배;이승권
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.798-801
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    • 2001
  • we have investigated a characteristic of a vibration displacement detector, which was made with a photocoupler. Output signals of the detector were dominant at 700Hz of the frequency of vibrator, and It was maximum, when the amplitude of input signal had been at 1.1V. The detector will be used in measuring the surface roughness of substrates.

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A 1.5V 2㎓ Low-Power Peak Detector (1.5V 2㎓ 저전력 피크 디텍터의 설계)

  • 박광민
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a 1.5V 2㎓ low-power peak detector is presented. Analyzing the designed peak detector circuit which is composed with two NMOSs, two diodes, and two capacitors, the detection characteristic relationships are derived. The simulation results with SPICE for 2㎓ pulse signals and sinusoidal signals on the 1.5V supply voltages show the good detection characteristics for input signal levels of 50㎷~500㎷, and show very small power dissipation of 0.332㎽.

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A Study on Time Series Analysis for the Detector Pulses of Radiation (방사선 검출신호의 시계열 분석에 관한 연구)

  • 홍석붕;정종은;김용균;문병수;권기호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.282-282
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    • 2000
  • The analysis of the radiation effect on matter has been performed using stochastic methods. Recently, It was discovered that the detector pulses of radiation can be analysed using deterministic method that utilizes the chaotic behaviour with an attractor found in a noise region. We acquired a time series for pulse tram of Am-241 using scintillation detector and reconstructed a phase space, then performed new analysis for the radiation detection signal by applying embedding theory, Lyapunov exponent, correlation dimension, autocorrelation dimension, and power spectrum.

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A New Adaptive Echo Canceller with an Improved Convergence Speed and NET Detection Performance (향상된 수렴속도와 근달화자신호 검출능력을 갖는 적응반향제기기)

  • 김남선;박상택;차용훈;윤일화;윤대희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.12
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 1993
  • In a conventional adaptive echo canceller, an ADF(Adaptive Digital Filter) with TDL(Tapped-Delay Line) structure modelling the echo path uses the LMS(Least Mean Square) algorithm to compute the coefficients, and NET detector using energy comparison method prevents the ADF to update the coefficients during the periods of the NET signal presence. The convergence speed of the LMS algorithm depends on the eigenvalue spread ratio of the reference signal and NET detector using the energy comparison method yields poor detection performance if the magnitude of the NET signal is small. This paper presents a new adaptive echo canceller which uses the pre-whitening filter to improve the convergence speed of the LMS algorithm. The pre-whitening filter is realized by using a low-order lattice predictor. Also, a new NET signal detection algorithm is presented, where the start point of the NET signal is detected by computing the cross-correlation coefficient between the primary input and the ADF output while the end point is detected by using the energy comparison method. The simulation results show that the convergence speed of the proposed adaptive echo canceller is faster than that of the conventional echo canceller and the cross-correlation coefficient yields more accurate detection of the start point of the NET signal.

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On Improving Convergence Speed and NET Detection Performance for Adaptive Echo Canceller (향상된 수렴 속도와 근단 화자 신호 검출능력을 갖는 적응 반향 제거기)

  • 김남선
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1992.06a
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop a new adaptive echo canceller improving convergence speed and near-end-talker detection performance of the conventional echo canceller. In a conventional adaptive echo canceller, an adaptive digital filter with TDL(Tapped-Delay Line) structure modelling the echo path uses the LMS(Least Mean Square) algorithm to cote the coefficients, and NET detector using energy comparison method prevents the adaptive digital filter to update the coefficients during the periods of the NET signal presence. The convergence speed of the LMS algorithm depends on the eigenvalue spread ratio of the reference signal and NET detector using the energy comparison method yields poor detection performance if the magnitude of the NET signal is small. This paper presents a new adaptive echo canceller which uses the pre-whitening filter to improve the convergence speed of the LMS algorithm. The pre-whitening filter is realized by using a low-order lattice predictor. Also, a new NET signal detection algorithm is presented, where the start point of the NET signal is detected by computing the cross-correlation coefficient between the primary input and the ADF(Adaptive Digital Filter) output while the end point is detected by using the energy comparison method. The simulation results show that the convergence speed of the proposed adaptive echo canceller is faster than that of the conventional echo canceller and the cross-correlation coefficient yield more accurate detection of the start point of the NET signal.

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A Study on the method for the measurement of vibrating amplitude and frequency with Laser Doppler Vibrometer (레이저 도플러 진동계를 이용한 진동변위와 주파수 측정방법 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Hoon;Kim, Ho-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07e
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    • pp.1824-1827
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    • 1998
  • A Laser Doppler Vibrometer(LDV) was developed using He-Ne laser as a light source. The heterodyne method was employed and its output signal was digitally processed with a $\mu$-processor and the result was displayed with LCD. The frequency shifted object beam(40 MHz) by a Bragg cell was focused on the surface of the moving target and the Doppler shifted reflected beam was recombined with reference beam at the fast photodetector to produce frequency modulated signal centered at 40 MHz. The signal from the detector was amplified and downconverted to intermediate frequency centered at 1 MHz after mixing process. The voltage output that was proportional to the velocity of the moving surface was obtained using PLL. With the same method, the fringe pattern signal of the moving surface is obtained. This fringe pattern signal is converted to TTL signal with ZCD(zero-crossing detector) and then counted to calculate the displacement due to the vibration, which is displayed with LCD. This LDV can be used to measure the resonant frequency of the electric equipments such as circuit breakers and transformers, of which resonant frequencies are changed when they are damaged.

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Signal Space Detection for High Data Rate Channels (고속 데이터 전송 채널을 위한 신호공간 검출)

  • Jeon , Taehyun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.42 no.10 s.340
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2005
  • This paper generalizes the concept of the signal space detection to construct a fixed delay tree search (FDTS) detector which estimates a block of n channel symbols at a time. This technique is applicable to high speed implementation. Two approaches are discussed both of which are based on efficient signal space partitioning. In the first approach, symbol detection is performed based on a multi-class partitioning of the signal space. This approach is a generalization of binary symbol detection based on a two-class pattern classification. In the second approach, binary signal detection is combined with a look-ahead technique, resulting in a highly parallel detector architecture.