• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제36권3C호
• /
• pp.140-148
• /
• 2011

단순한 구조의 부호기를 사용할 수 있는 분산 동영상 부호화 시스템에서는 복호기에서 움직임 보상 보간 기법을 이용하여 부가정보를 생성한다. 생성된 부가정보의 정확성이 Wyner-Ziv 프레임을 복원하기 위한 패리티 정보량에 큰 영향을 미치기 때문에 부가정보의 정확한 생성이 분산 동영상 부호화 시스템의 성능에 큰 영향을 미친다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 부가정보 생성 기법의 성능을 분석하고 효율적인 부가정보 생성 기법을 제안하였고 하드웨어 구현 관점에서 각 부가정보 생성 기법을 비교하였다. 또한 분산 동영상 부호화 시스템에서 사용되는 터보 부호의 부호회율 제어 방법이 전체 성능에 미치는 영향과 부가정보 생성 기법이 전체 분산 동영상 부호화 시스템의 성능에 미치는 영향을 비교 분석하였다.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국방송공학회 2009년도 IWAIT
• /
• pp.381-384
• /
• 2009

In the Wyner-Ziv coding, compression performance highly depends on the quality of the side information since better quality of side information brings less channel noise and less parity bit. However, as decoder generates side information without any knowledge of the current Wyner-Ziv frame, it doesn't have optimal criterion to decide which block is more advantageous to generate better side information. Hence, in general, fixed block size motion estimation (ME) is performed in generating side information. By the fixed block size ME, the best coding performance cannot be attained since some blocks are better to be motion estimated in different block sizes. Therefore if there is a way to find appropriate ME block of each block, the quality of the side information might be improved. In this paper, we investigate the effects of variable block sizes of ME in generating side information.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국방송공학회 2009년도 IWAIT
• /
• pp.351-354
• /
• 2009

Distributed video coding (DVC) is a new coding paradigm that enables to exploit the statistics among sources only in decoder and to achieve extremely low complex video encoding without any loss of coding efficiency. Wyner-Ziv coding, a particular implementation of DVC, reconstructs video by correcting noise on side information using channel code. Since a good quality of side information brings less noise to be removed by the channel code, generation of good side information is very important for the overall coding efficiency. However, if there are complex motions among frames, it is very hard to generate a good quality of side information without any information of original frame. In this paper, we propose a method to enhance the quality of the side information using small amount of additional information of original frame in the form of hash. By decoder's informing encoder where the hash has to be transmitted, side information can be improved enormously with only small amount of hash data. Therefore, the proposed method gains considerable coding efficiency. Results of our experiment have verified average PSNR gain up to 1 dB, when compared to the well-known DVC codec, known as DISCOVER codec.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국해양정보통신학회 2002년도 추계종합학술대회
• /
• pp.490-493
• /
• 2002

본 논문에서는 main gate와 side gate를 갖는 double gate MOSFET의 side gate 길이와 side gate 전압에 대한 최적의 값을 조사하였다. main gate 50nm에서 각각의 side gate 길이에 대한 최적의 side gate 전압은 대략 3V이다. 또한, main gate 길이에 대한 최적의 side gate 길이는 대략 70nm이다. 이때, side gate 길이에 대한 전달 컨덕턴스 및 subthreshold slope에 대한 값들을 나타내었다. 이때 소자의 특성 분석을 위해 ISE-TCAD를 사용하여 시뮬레이션 하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국해양정보통신학회 2004년도 춘계종합학술대회
• /
• pp.661-663
• /
• 2004

본 논문에서는 main gate와 side gate를 갖는 double gate MOSFET의 C-V 특성을 조사하기 위하여 side gate 길이와 side gate 전압을 변화시켜 조사하였다. Main gate 전압은 -5V에서 +5V까지 변화시켰으며, main gate 길이가 50nm, side gate 길이가 70nm, side gate 전압이 3V, drain 전압이 2V일때 우수한 C-V 특성을 얻었다. 이 때 소자의 특성 분석을 위해 ISE-TCAD를 사용하여 시뮬레이션 하였다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
• /
• 제14권24호
• /
• pp.123-132
• /
• 1991

This study deals with the experiment of perceiving visual information according to the positions of vehicle side mirrors. In the design of vehicle, the consideration of safety is very important. Therefore we consider the positions of side mirrors to use visual information effectively which is important factor to driver. This paper presents the position of side mirror to elevate the degree of visual perception for the circumstances of danger by experiments. To exhibit the circumstances of danger. 4 LED(Light Emitted Diode) art located at each side(right. left front. hack) of vehicle. A subject pushes the LED switch to see that if he perceives the circumstance of danger. To record the circumstance of randomly generated danger, computer interface card is used to control 4 LED and swithch on IBM PC/AT Experiments are divided into 2 parts. The 1st experiment present the independence of right & left side mirror. The 2nd experiment present optimal position of right & left side mirror. The vehicle used in experiment is model EL of H Co.. Statistical process of experimental data using SPSS(Statistical Package for Social Sciences)/PC package concludes that 1) the optimal position of right side mirror is 54cm forward of exist position. 2) for the left side mirror, the position of 120cm forward of exist position shows the worst degree of perception. and the optimal position does not exist in statistical meaning.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
• /
• 제15권13호
• /
• pp.5305-5309
• /
• 2014

Background: This study aimed to assess the most common physical side effects experienced by local chemotherapy patients. Their perceptions of these side effects and informational needs from clinical pharmacists were also evaluated. Materials and Methods: This was a single-center, cross-sectional study. A face-to-face interview guided by a structured questionnaire with cancer patients admitted to receive repeated cycles of chemotherapy was conducted. Information collected included chemotherapy-related side effects after last chemotherapy experience, the most worrisome side effects, the side effects overlooked by healthcare professionals and the preferred method, amount and source of receiving related information. Results: Of 99 patients recruited, 90 participated in this survey (response rate: 90.9%). The majority were in the age range of 45-64 years (73.3%) and female (93.3%). Seventy-five (83.3%) and seventy-one (78.9%) experienced nausea and vomiting, respectively. Both symptoms were selected as two of the most worrisome side effects (16.7% vs. 33.3%). Other common and worrisome side effects were hair loss and loss of appetite. Symptoms caused by peripheral neuropathies were perceived as the major symptoms being overlooked (6.7%). Most patients demanded information about side effects (60.0%) and they would like to receive as much information as possible (86.7%). Oral conversation (83.3%) remained as the preferred method and the clinical pharmacist was preferred by 46.7% of patients as the educator in this aspect. Conclusions: The high prevalence of chemotherapy-related side effects among local patients is of concern. Findings of their perceptions and informational needs may serve as a valuable guide for clinical pharmacists to help in side effect management in Malaysia.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
• /
• 제14권4호
• /
• pp.330-335
• /
• 2003

OFDM은 무선 환경에서 고속 data 전송에 적합한 방식이다. 그러나 높은 peak-to-average power ratio(PAPR)로 인하여 비선형 왜곡의 문제점이 있다. 여러가지 PAPR 저감 방법 중에 partial transmit sequences(PTS)는 매우 유연하고 스페트럼 왜형이 발생하지 않는 좋은 방식으로 평가된다. 이 방법의 문제점은 최적화된 phase factor를 side information으로서 수신기에 전송해야만 data를 정확히 복원할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존 PTS 방식에서 feedback type으로 side information을 부가하는 기법을 새롭게 제안한다. Simulation 결과를 통해 제안 방식이 종전의 PTS와 동일한 PAPR 저감 성능을 가지면서 정확하게 data를 복원하여 요구 BER을 확보할 수 있다. 또한, 제안 방식은 전송 채널 특성 변화에 무관하며, 간단히 시스템을 구성할 수 있다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.115-123
• /
• 2016

In this study, we collect various side effect pairs which are appeared frequently at many drugs, and select side effect pairs that have higher severity. For every selected side effect pair, we extract common genetic networks which are shared by side effects' genes and drugs' target genes based on PPI(Protein-Protein Interaction) network. For this work, firstly, we gather drug related data, side effect data and PPI data. Secondly, for extracting common genetic network, we find shortest paths between drug target genes and side effect genes based on PPI network, and integrate these shortest paths. Thirdly, we develop a classification model which uses this common genetic network as a classifier. We calculate similarity score between the common genetic network and genetic network of a drug for classifying the drug. Lastly, we validate our classification model by means of AUC(Area Under the Curve) value.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
• /
• 제22권6호
• /
• pp.288-296
• /
• 2022

Side-channel attacks are a quiet mighty type of attack that targets specific physical implementations vulnerabilities. Even though several researchers have examined diverse means and methods of detecting side-channel attacks, at the present time a systematic review of these approaches does not exist. The purposes of this paper are to give an extensive analysis of literature on side-channel attack detection and offer intuitiveness from past research studies. In this study, a literature survey is conducted on articles related to side-channel attack detection between 2020 and 2022 from ACM and IEEE digital libraries. From the 10 publications included in the study, it appears they target either a single type of side-channel attacks or multiple types of side-channel attacks. Therefore, a vital review of each of the two categories is provided, as well as possible prospective research in this field of study.