• Title/Summary/Keyword: Shortest path problem

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A Fast Algorithm for Shortest Path Problem for Network with Turn Penalities and Prohibitions (교차로 제약과 지연이 있는 네트워크에서 최단경로탐색)

  • 박찬규;박순달;진희채
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 1998
  • Shortest path problem in road network with turn penalties and prohibitions frequently arises from various transportation optimization models. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm for the shortest Path problem with turn prohibitions and delays. The proposed algorithm maintains distance labels of arcs, which is similar to labels of nodes of Dijkstra's algorithm. Fibonacci heap implementation of the proposed algorithm solves the problem in O(mn + mlogm). We provide a new insight in transforming network with turn penalties and prohibitions into another network in which turn penalties and prohibitions are implicitly considered. The proposed algorithm is implemented using new data structure and compared with Ziliaskopoulos' algorithm. Computational results show that the proposed algorithm is very efficient.

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Shortest Path Problem in a Type-2 Fuzzy Weighted Graph (타입 2-퍼지 가중치 그래프에서 최단경로 문제)

  • 이승수;이광형
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.528-531
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    • 2001
  • Finding a shortest path on a graph is a fundamental problem in the area of graph theory. In an application where we cannot exactly determine the weights of edges fuzzy weights can be used instead of crisp weights. and Type-2 fuzzy weight will be more suitable of this uncertainty varies under some conditions. In this paper, shortest path problem in type-1 fuzzy weighted graphs is extended for type 2 fuzzy weighted graphes. A solution is also given based on possibility theory and extension principle.

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A Simple Fully Polynomial Approximation Scheme for the Restricted Shortest Path Problem (추가제약 최단경로문제를 위한 간단한 완전 다항시간 근사해법군)

  • Hong, Sung-Pil;Chung, Sung-Jin;Park, Bum-Hwan
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.379-383
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    • 2001
  • The restricted shortest path problem is known to be weakly NP-hard and solvable in pseudo-polynomial time. Four fully polynomial approximation schemes (FPAS) are available in the literature, and most of these are based on pseudo-polynomial algorithms. In this paper, we propose a new FPAS that can be easily derived from a combination of a set of standard techniques. Although the complexity of the suggested algorithm is not as good as the fastest one available in the literature, it is practical in the sense that it does not rely on the bound tightening phase based on approximate binary search as in Hassin's fastest algorithm. In addition, we provide a review of standard techniques of existing works as a useful reference.

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A Geometric Proof on Shortest Paths of Bounded Curvature (제한된 곡률을 갖는 최단경로에 대한 기하학적 증명)

  • Ahn, Hee-Kap;Bae, Sang-Won;Cheong, Otfried
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.132-137
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    • 2007
  • A point-wise car-like robot moving in the plane changes its direction with a constraint on turning curvature. In this paper, we consider the problem of computing a shortest path of bounded curvature between a prescribed initial configuration (position and orientation) and a polygonal goal, and propose a new geometric proof showing that the shortest path is either of type CC or CS (or their substring), where C specifies a non-degenerate circular arc and S specifies a non-degenerate straight line segment. Based on the geometric property of the shortest path, the shortest path from a configuration to a polygonal goal can be computed in linear time.

A Polynomial-time Algorithm for Choosing the Shortest Transportation Path of Logistic Material (최적 보급수송로 선정을 위한 다항시간 알고리듬)

  • 서성철;정규련
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.103-119
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    • 1997
  • This paper considers the shortest path problem combined with Min-Min-Sum objective for solving the problem of the military logistics. This paper develops a polynomial-time algorithm for the optimal solution. To analyze the real combat situation, the ability time and distance time of communication line are considered. The complexities of algorithm between previous study and the algorithm developed in this paper is presented. Finally we provide a simple example of application with randomly generated problem.

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Mathematical Modeling for Traffic Flow (교통흐름의 수학적 모형)

  • Lee, Seong-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.127-131
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    • 2011
  • Even if there are no causing factors such as car crash and road works, traffic congestion come from traffic growth on the road. In this case, estimation of traffic flow helps find the solution of traffic congestion problem. In this paper, we present a optimization model which used on traffic equilibrium problem and studied the problem of inverting shortest path sets for complex traffic system. And we also develop pivotal decomposition algorithm for reliability function of complex traffic system. Several examples are illustrated.

An Efficient Distributed Algoritm for the Weighted Shortest-path Updating Problem (최단 경로 갱신문제를 해결하는 분산알고리듬)

  • Park, Jeong-Ho;Lee, Gyeong-O;Gang, Gyu-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1778-1784
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    • 2000
  • We consider the weighted shortest path updating problem, that is, the problem to reconstruct the weighted shortest paths in response to topology change of the network. This appear proposes a distributed algorithms that reconstructs the weighted shortest paths after several processors and links are added and deleted. its message complexity and ideal-time complexity are O(p$^2$+q+n') and O(p$^2$+q+n') respectively, where n' is the number of processors in the network after the topology change, q is the number of added links, and p is the total number of processors in he biconnected components (of the network before the topology change) including the deleted links or added links.

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Efficient Internet Traffic Engineering based on Shortest Path Routing (최단경로 라우팅을 이용한 효율적인 인터넷 트래픽 엔지니어링)

  • 이영석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.2B
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    • pp.183-191
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    • 2004
  • Single shortest path routing is known to perform poorly for Internet traffic engineering (TE) where the typical optimization objective is to minimize the maximum link load. Splitting traffic uniformly over equal cost multiple shortest paths in OSPF and IS-IS does not always minimize the maximum link load when multiple paths are not carefully selected for the global traffic demand matrix. However, among all the equal cost multiple shortest paths in the network, a set of TE-aware shortest paths, which reduces the maximum link load significantly, can be found and used by IP routers without any change of existing routing protocols and serious configuration overhead. While calculating TE-aware shortest paths. the destination-based forwarding constraint at a node should be satisfied, because an IP router will forward a packet to the next-hop toward the destination by looking up the destination prefix. In this paper, we present a problem formulation of finding a set of TE-aware shortest paths in ILP, and propose a simple heuristic for the problem. From the simulation results, it is shown that TE-aware shortest path routing performs better than default shortest path routing and ECMP in terms of the maximum link load with the marginal configuration overhead of changing the next-hops.

A Development of Algorithm for Determining the k Shortest Paths Visiting p Specified Nodes in a Network (p개 특정지점을 경유하는 k-최단경로 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kim Yun-Gil;Min Gye-Ryo
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.105-117
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    • 1990
  • In the transportation network problems, it is often more desirable to select multiple number of optimal parths to prepare for additional constratints being imposed than to choose single optimal path. This paper addresses 'the problem of finding the k-shortest paths visiting p-specified nodes in a network'. The solution method is derived and the example of application is shown. The keypoint for determining the k-shortest paths via p-specified nodes is to combine the Shier's k-shortest path algorithm and the principle of optimality of dynamic programming method. Finally, for a transportation network problem consisting of national main routes, the k-shortest paths via some specified cites are obtained by using the solution method developed here.

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Mission Path Planning to Maximize Survivability for Multiple Unmanned Aerial Vehicles based on 3-dimensional Grid Map (3차원 격자지도 기반 생존성 극대화를 위한 다수 무인 항공기 임무경로 계획)

  • Kim, Ki-Tae;Jeon, Geon-Wook
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.365-375
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    • 2012
  • An Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) is a powered pilotless aircraft, which is controlled remotely or autonomously. UAVs are an attractive alternative for many scientific and military organizations. UAVs can perform operations that are considered to be risky or uninhabitable for humans. UAVs are currently employed in many military missions and a number of civilian applications. For accomplishing the UAV's missions, guarantee of survivability should be preceded. The main objective of this study is to suggest a mathematical programming model and a $A^*PS$_PGA (A-star with Post Smoothing_Parallel Genetic Algorithm) for Multiple UAVs's path planning to maximize survivability. A mathematical programming model is composed by using MRPP (Most Reliable Path Problem) and MTSP (Multiple Traveling Salesman Problem). After transforming MRPP into Shortest Path Problem (SPP),$A^*PS$_PGA applies a path planning for multiple UAVs.