• Title/Summary/Keyword: Short circuit protection

검색결과 139건 처리시간 0.028초

Potential Rises of Down-conductor for Lightning Protection System according to Establishment Conditions (뇌보호설비용 인하도선의 설치조건에 따른 전위상승)

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Kang, Sung-Man;Lee, Seung-Chil;Lee, Dong-Mun;Ahn, Chang-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1724-1726
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with the characteristics of the potential rises of down-conductor due to lightning surge currents. Direct lightning strikes can cause high impulse currents to the lightning protection system(LPS) of a building. These high impulse currents have the front time as short as 1[${\mu}s$]. In this case, the induced voltages caused in a closed circuit inside the building can be very high and cause damage or submit people to electric hazard. So, the LPS has to be designed to ensure safety condition to person and acceptable levels of induced voltages to the electrical and electronic equipments. The results of the potential rises related to the bonding conditions between the grounding conductor and metal raceway and the type of down-conductors are introduced.

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A Design of Gate Drive and Protection IC for Insulated Gate Power Devices (고전력 절연 게이트 소자의 구동 및 보호용 파워 IC의 설계)

  • Ko, Min-Joung;Park, Shi-Hong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • 제46권3호
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with gate drive and power IC for high power devices(600V/200A and 1200V/150A). The proposed gate driver provides high gate driving capability (4 A source, 8 A sink), and over-current protected by means of power transistor desaturation detection. In addition, soft-shutdown function is added to reduce voltage overshoots due to parasitic inductance. This gate drive If is designed, fabricated, and tested using the Dongbu hitek 0.35um BCDMOS process.

A Study on Development of Scaled-down HVDC Model (HVDC의 축소형 모델 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Jong-Bo;Yun, Jae-Young;Kim, Kook-Hun;Lee, Jong-Moo;Kim, Jong-Moon;Lee, Ki-Do
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 A
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    • pp.219-221
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    • 1999
  • HVDC(High Voltage Direct Current) transmission system was constructed between Cheju island and mainland Haenam and has been operating commercially since 1998. But research activities in this area are not so much. That is caused by the facts that HVDC is large scale system and it is not so easy to implement and to test. Though such simulation tools as RTDS(Real Time Digital Simulator) and EMTDC can be useful, these have limitations for actual control and protective system design. Therefore scaled-down HVDC model was developed for the purpose of researches at operating technique, control and protection methods. The design of this model was based on real Cheju-Haenam HVDC system. And additionally faults simulator such as ground fault, short-circuit and change of impedance in transmission line is equipped for analysis of these faults. Control system of the model was implemented fully digitally. So it is very easy for the researchers to develope control and protection algorithm and to test the performance.

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High Efficiency 5A Synchronous DC-DC Buck Converter (고효율 5A용 동기식 DC-DC Buck 컨버터)

  • Hwang, In Hwan;Lee, In Soo;Kim, Kwang Tae
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.352-359
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents high efficiency 5A synchronous DC-DC buck converter. The proposed DC-DC buck converter works from 4.5V to 18V input voltage range, and provides up to 5A of continuous output current and output voltage adjustable down to 0.8V. This chip is packaged MCP(multi-chip package) with control chip, top side P-CH switch, and bottom side N-CH switch. This chip is designed in a 25V high voltage CMOS 0.35um technology. It has a maximum power efficiency of up to 94% and internal 3msec soft start and fixed 500KHz PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) operations. It also includes cycle by cycle current limit function, short and thermal shutdown protection circuit at 150℃. This chip size is 2190um*1130um includes scribe lane 10um.

A New Soft Switching Step-Down/Up Converter with Inherent PFC Performance

  • Jabbari, Masoud;Farzanehfard, Hosein
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.835-844
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    • 2009
  • In this paper a new buck-boost type DC-DC converter is presented. Its voltage gain is positive, all active elements operate under soft-switching condition independent of loading, magnetic isolation and self output short-circuit protection exist, and very fast dynamic operation is achievable by a simple bang-bang controller. This converter also exhibits appropriate PFC characteristics since its input current is inherently proportional to the source voltage. When the voltage source is off-line, it is sufficient to add an inductor after the rectifier, then near unity power factor is achievable. All essential guidelines to design the converter as a DC-DC and a PFC regulator are presented. Simulation and experimental results verify the developed theoretical analysis.

A Study on the fuse elements for the protection of a semiconductor using a ceramic substrate (세라믹 기판을 이용한 반도체 보호용 휴즈 엘리먼트에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, S.H.;Han, S.O.;Kim, J.S.;Lee, S.H.;Sung, K.S.;Kwon, Y.H.;Lee, D.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.762-764
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    • 1992
  • This Paper presents some experimental result of current limiting and short circuit interruption behavior of thin copper film, 12${\mu}m$, 25${\mu}m$, 40${\mu}m$, 50${\mu}m$ on alumina substrate. and a fuse-link having elements of copper film provided with high-precision small hols with electrolytical process. Construction, fabrication, as well as the test circuitry built especially for the develoment of this fuse-links are explained below.

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Fault location identification and protective coordination schemes presentation of distribution system interconnected Distributed Generation (분산전원이 연계된 배전계통의 사고지점 확인 및 보호협조 방안 제시)

  • Choi, Dong-Man;Choi, Joon-Ho;Ro, Kyoung-Soo;Moon, Seung-Il;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.313-315
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    • 2005
  • Recently There has been growing interest in new renewable energy systems with high-energy efficiency due to the increasing energy consumption and environmental pollution problems. But an insertion of new distributed generation to existng power distribution systems can cause several problems such as voltage variations, harmonics, protective coordination, increasing fault current etc, because of reverse power. This paper was applied to fault location defecting a method as each Relay sensing fault current value and carried out short-circuit analysis by MATLAB and PSCAD/EMTDC programs and identity the faulted section o f22.9[kV] distribution system interconnected a large number of distributed generation. The existing protection system of 22.9[kV] power distribution system analyzed and the study on protective coordination recloser and Sectionalzer accomplished

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A Study on the Transient Characteristics in 765kV Untransposed Transmission Systems (765kV 비연가 송전계통 과도 특성에 관한 고찰)

  • 안용진;강상희
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • 제53권7호
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    • pp.397-404
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes a study of transient characteristics in 765kV untransposed transmission lines. As the 765(kV) system can carry bulk power, some severe fault on the system nay cause large system disturbance. The large shunt capacitance and small resistance of 765kv transmission line make various difficulties for its protection. These problems including current difference between sending and receiving terminals on normal power flow, low order harmonic current component in fault current and current transformer saturation due to the long DC time constant of the circuit etc. must be investigated and solved. The analysis of transient characteristics at sending terminal has been carried out for the single phase to ground fault and 3-phase short fault, etc. The load current, charging current in normal condition and line flows, fault current, THD(Total Harmonic Distortion) of harmonics, time constants have been analysed for the 765kV untransposed transmission line systems.

A Study on High Impedance Grounding Protection for DC Power Supply System (DC 급전계통 고저항 지락보호에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Kuk-Myoung;Kim, Byung-Hyun;So, Sun-Young;Kim, Hak-Lyun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 한국철도학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.878-884
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    • 2006
  • Grounding fault and short of the DC power supply systems are detected and protected by high-speed circuit breaker, linked breaking device, ground relay and fault selective device, all of which are installed and operated in substaions. however, there have been many cases in which the protective devices did not detect grounding of of the over head catenary systems on concrete support for an extended period of time. Such cases often cause severe damages to the supports with high grounding resistances. If grounding accidents occur repetitively, the earth current and the rise of earth potential can damage not only passenger and staff but also electric facilities and equipment, necessitating high cost and endeavor to restore. The following study points out various problems that can be occurred occur as a result of high impedance grounding accident, and proposes a new system which can protect and intercept them.

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Present Status of Power Sustem Research in Japan (일본에 있어서의 전력계통공학 연구)

  • Sekine, Yasuji
    • 전기의세계
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 1978
  • 1.Power utilities and CRIEPI are very active in almost all aspects of power systems research. 2.About 50% of research activity of CRIEPI is made under the joint work with power utilities. 3.Research motivation of manufactures are mainly stimulated by the need of power utilities and manufacturers are closely collaborating with power utilities. 4.Main effort of universities is concentrated upon the theoretical aspects of network analysis and the means of stability improvement. Univer sities are doing research rather independently of industry unless inexceptional cases. 5.Universities are making a significant contribution to the exploration of new horizon of power systems engineering, namely, in the research on the social impact on the future of power system. 6.Current main interest of power systems reserch is centered around the stability problem and power system operation and control. Research activity in power system planning is rather low as compared to that in these two major fields. A similar statement holds for the analysis of electromagnetic transients and short circuit analysis. However a new research field is sprouting in the area of power system protection.

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