• 제목/요약/키워드: Short circuit fault

검색결과 333건 처리시간 0.031초

이중 포트 메모리를 위한 효과적인 테스트 알고리듬 (An Efficient Test Algorithm for Dual Port Memory)

  • 김지혜;송동섭;배상민;강성호
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 2003
  • 회로의 설계기술, 공정기술의 발달로 회로의 복잡도가 증가하고 있으며 대용량 메모리의 수요도 급격하게 증가하고 있다. 이렇듯 메모리의 용량이 커질수록 테스트는 더더욱 어려워지고, 테스트에 소요되는 비용도 점차 증가하여 테스트가 칩 전체에서 차지하는 비중이 커지고 있다. 따라서 짧은 시간에 수율을 향상시킬 수 있는 효율적인 테스트 알고리즘에 대한 연구자 중요하게 여겨지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 단일 포트 메모리의 고장을 검출하는데 가장 보편적으르 사용되는 March C-알고리듬을 바탕으로 하여 이를 보완하고, 추가되는 테스트 길이 없이 단일 포트 메모리뿐만 아니라 이종 포트 메모리에서 발생할 수 있는 모든 종류의 고장이 고려되어 이종 포트 메모리에서도 적용 가능한 효과적인 테스트 알고리듬을 제안한다.

마이크로그리드 전력변환장치용 커패시터 고장 검출 기법 (Capacitor Failure Detection Technique for Microgrid Power Converter)

  • 이우현;송광철;안준재;박성미;박성준
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제26권6_2호
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    • pp.1117-1125
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    • 2023
  • The DC part of the DC microgrid power conversion system uses capacitors for buffers of charge and discharge energy for smoothing voltage and plays important roles such as high frequency component absorption, power balancing, and voltage ripple reduction. The capacitor uses an aluminum electrolytic capacitor, which has advantages of capacity, low price, and relatively fast charging/discharging characteristics. Aluminum electrolytic capacitors(AEC) have previous advantages, but over time, the capacity of the capacitors decreases due to deterioration and an increase in internal temperature, resulting in a decrease in use efficiency or an accident such as steam extraction due to electrolyte evaporation. It is necessary to take measures to prevent accidents because the failure diagnosis and detection of such capacitors are a very important part of the long-term operation, safety of use, and reliability of the power conversion system because the failure of the capacitor leads to not only a single problem but also a short circuit accident of the power conversion system.

아크 및 스파크 재해에 대한 누전차단기 트립을 위한 보조제어 전기안전장치에 관한 연구 - 전력용 반도체 스위칭 소자 적용 및 응용 - (A Study on Auxiliary Control Safety Apparatus for RCD Trip on Electric Arc and Spark Disasters - Using by Power Semiconductor Switching Device -)

  • 곽동걸;신미영;정도영
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2006
  • 전기화재의 주된 원인은 단락 및 과부하 사고, 누전 및 접촉불량 등으로 구분되며, 화재의 발생요인은 이들 사고에서 동반되는 아크나 스파크로 인한 화재가 대다수이다. 저압배전선로에 사용되는 고감도형 누전차단기는 누전과 과부하를 검출하여 차단하는 기능은 있으나, 전기화재의 직접적인 위험요소인 아크나 스파크 현상에 대한 차단기능은 없는 것으로 분석된다. 이것은 저압 분전반에 적용되는 누전차단기의 경우 정격차단시간이 30[ms](KS C 4613)로 정해져 있어, 더욱 낮은 레벨로 주기적으로 발생되는 아크나 스파크를 감지하지 못하기 때문이다. 이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 전기화재에 기인되는 아크나 스파크에 대해 누전차단기를 트립시키는 보조제어장치를 제안하고, 제안된 보조제어장치의 이론적 해석과 실험측정을 통해 그 타당성을 입증시킨다.

Current Limitation by Bi-2223 Bifilar Winding Coils

  • Ahn Min Cheol;Bae Duck Kweon;Park Dong Keun;Yang Seong Eun;Yoon Yong Soo;Ko Tae Kuk
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2005
  • There are many kinds of high temperature superconducting (HTS) application using Bi-2223 tape which is the most commercialized HTS material. Also, resistive superconducting fault current limiters (SFCLs) have been developed using many kinds of superconducting material such as YBCO thin film, Bi-2212 bulk and so on. However, SFCL using Bi-2223 tape has never been developed. This paper deals with the feasibility study on SFCL using Bi-2223 wire. The over-current behaviors of Bi-2223 short-length sample were measured. To make the resistive SFCL, two small-scale bifilar winding modules using 7m Bi-2223 wire were fabricated; i.e. solenoid type bifilar coil and pancake type one. The short-circuit tests of the coils were successfully performed up to 16 V$_{rms}$ From these tests, the current limiting capabilities of Bi-2223 bifilar coils were confirmed and current limiting performances between two winding types were compared. In addition, the feasibility of resistive SFCL using another HTS wire, i.e. YBCO coated conductor, was also investigated.

다구찌실험계획법을 활용한 기중차단기의 메커니즘 최적화 (An Optimal Design of a Driving Mechanism for Air Circuit Breaker using Taguchi Design of Experiments)

  • 박우진;박용익;안길영;조해용
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제21권9호
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 2022
  • An air circuit breaker (ACB) is an electrical protection device that interrupts abnormal fault currents that result from overloads or short circuits in a low-voltage power distribution line. The ACB consists of a main circuit part for current flow, mechanism part for the opening and closing operation of movable conductors, and arc-extinguishing part for arc extinction during the breaking operation. The driving mechanism of the ACB is a spring energy charging type. The faster the contact opening speed of the movable conductors during the opening process, the better the breaking performance. However, there is a disadvantage that the durability of mechanism decreases in inverse proportion to the use of a spring capable of accumulating high energy to configure the breaking speed faster. Therefore, to simultaneously satisfy the breaking performance and mechanical endurance of the ACB, its driving mechanism must be optimized. In this study, a dynamic model of the ACB was developed using the MDO(Mechanism Dynamics Option) module of CREO, which is widely used in multibody dynamics analysis. To improve the opening velocity, the Taguchi design method was applied to optimize the design parameters of an ACB with many linkages. In addition, to evaluate the improvement in the operating characteristics, the simulation and experimental results were compared with the MDO model and improved prototype sample, respectively.

발전기 회전자 권선의 단락사고 유형에 따른 공극자속 파형의 변형도 분석 (Analyzing anomalies of air-gap flux patterns due to the short-circuit fault currents appearing in rotor windings of a generator)

  • 김동훈;이강진;이일호;송명곤
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.28-30
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 대용량 동기발전기 회전자 권선의 다양한 단락사고 유형에 따라 발생하는 공극자속 파형의 변형정도에 대한 민감도해석을 수행하였다. 우선 정밀 전자장 수치해석도구를 이용하여 발전기 회전자 권선의 단락사고 유형에 대한 과도상태 해석을 수행하여 공극자속 파형에 대한 기본 데이터를 수집하였다. 이를 바탕으로 정상상태의 공극자속 파형을 기준으로 각 단락사고 유형별로 발생하는 공극자속 파형에 대한 최대 전압차에 다구찌법을 적용하여 Signal to Nose(SN) ratio 및 Percentage Contribution(PC) 등을 분석함으로써 단락사고 유형에 따른 공극자속 파형의 변형정도를 정량화하였다. 따라서 본 연구결과는 향후 대용량 발전기 회전자 단락사고 진단 및 감시 시스템 구축에 관련한 분야에 중요한 기초데이터로 활용될 것으로 사료된다.

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고성능 서지보호기 개발을 통한 과도 이상전압 차단 (Transient Voltage's Breaking by Development of High Performance SPD)

  • 김재훈;한상옥;김선호;구경완;이세현;박강식
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.2065_2066
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we have developed high performance SPD(surge protective device) and evaluated the characteristics in comparison with typical SPD used in the inside and outside of the country. The new SPD was composed of MOV(metal oxide varistor), GDT(gas discharge tube) and impedance such as resistors, capacitors or varistors. To estimate operating the characteristic of the SPD which was developed, it was measured surge voltage caused by fault current or surge according to IEC 61000-4-5. As a result it was found that the power supply was cut off by high performance SPD when caused a short-circuit. In addition we could know that it could prevent ELB(earth leakage breaker)'s malfunction caused by surge.

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고성능 서지보호 시스템 개발 및 성능 평가 (Development and/or Characteristics Evaluation of High Performance SPD(Surge Protective Device))

  • 김재훈;김주한;한상옥;김선호;구경완
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제58권3호
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    • pp.328-333
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we have developed high performance SPD(surge protective device) and evaluated the characteristics in comparison with typical SPD used in the inside and outside of the country. The new SPD was composed of MOV(metal oxide varistor), GDT(gas discharge tube) and impedance such as resistors, capacitors or varistors. To estimate operating the characteristic of the SPD which was developed, it was measured surge voltage caused by fault current or surge according to IEC 61000-4-5. As a result it was found that the power supply was cut off by high performance SPD when caused a short-circuit. In addition we could know that it could prevent ELB(earth leakage breaker)'s malfunction caused by surge.

신재생에너지 시스템이 연계된 22.9[kV] 배전계통의 개선된 보호협조 방안 연구 (A Study on the Advanced Protective Coordination Schemes of 22.9[kV] Distribution System Interconnected New Renewable Energy System)

  • 최동만;최준호;노경수;문승일;김재철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.426-428
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    • 2005
  • Recently, There has been growing interest in new renewable energy systems with high-energy efficiency due to the increasing energy consumption and environmental pollution problems, but an insertion of new renewable energy systems to existing power distribution systems can cause several problems such as voltage variations, harmonics, protective coordination, increasing fault current etc, because of reverse power. This paper was applied to Sukumar M, Brahma, A. Girgis[1] proposal schemes and identilys the faulted section performing short-circuit analysis by MATLAB programs to 22.9[kV] distribution system interconnected a large number of new renewable energy system and was analyzed on protective coordination between reclose and Sectionalizer.

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전력계통의 실시간 대칭성분을 이용한 거리계전 기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Digital Relaying Techniques by Real-Time Symmetrical Components of Power System)

  • 신명철;김철환
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제36권10호
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    • pp.695-702
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    • 1987
  • Nowadays as the power systems have been more complicated and have grown to ultra high voltage, it requires a accurate and high speed relaying scheme to improve the reliability and stability of power systems for a harmonious power supplying. For this purpose voltage and current have to be measured at the location of the protective device and the short circuit impedance must be determined. This paper presents the application methods and some results of digital distance relaying scheme which is based upon the theouy of real-time symmetrical components. Usually the symmetrical component have been used to solve the transient systems as well as the steady state systems under unbalanced systems. But, real-time symmetrical component frequently have not been applied to on-line control region of the large power system. We have tried to apply this method to deal with the various type of faults on artificial transmission line. And experimental results demonstrate the validity of the proposed techniques. Therefore, this study is expected that it is contributed to improve the reliability of power supplying, searching for the fault location rapidly and exactly in power system.

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