• Title/Summary/Keyword: Short Faults

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The Interconnection Technology of Small Self-generating System with Distribution Line

  • Park, Kyung-sun;Chiu Hwang
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.76-84
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    • 1999
  • The demand of Small Self-generating System (SSS) including Small Cogeneration System (SCS) is constantly increasing with the need of electricity and/or thermal in office, hospital, hotel, and small factory, etc. It is especially recommended to operate SCS in the heat-following mode to maximize the efficiency of generator. In case of the heat-following mode SCS has got to be connected to distribution system so as to send surplus power to the utility or receive the short power from utility. But the interconnection of SSS with distribution system causes a few problems such as the bad power quality, and low security. If SSS is not promptly disconnected after faults occur (Islanding of SSS), it can not only damage equipment of utility and adjacent customers but also endanger life of human due to overvoltage or overcurrent. In this paper it has been deeply discussed if interconnection of engine self-generator/control system satisfies the protective requirement for SSS or not. 500 kW engine generator running in the Jodo island has been used to perform the analysis of interconnection.

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Operating Characteristics of Induction Motors with Broken Rotor Bar and Stator Winding Fault (회전자 바 손상 및 고정자 권선 단락 고장 조건에 따른 유도전동기의 구동 특성)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Park, Yu-Seop;Choi, Jang-Young;You, Dae-Joon;Goo, Cheol-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1079-1080
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with the operating characteristics of induction motors with broken rotor bar, stator winding inter-turn short and their complex fault conditions. The considered operating characteristics are phase current, torque and speed. Since the operating characteristics of induction motors are directly related to their slip conditions, this paper built the experimental set to adjust the speed of induction motor with a permanent magnet synchronous generator connected to a load bank. From the various experimental results, it is shown that the faults do not highly affect on the operating characteristics of induction motors in low slip conditions, but the fault characteristics can be easily found in larger slip conditions.

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상태공간모형을 이용한 이자율 확률과정의 추정

  • 전덕빈;정우철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 2003
  • The dynamics of unobservable short rate are frequently estimated directly by using a proxy. We estimate the biases resulting from this practice ("proxy problem"). To solve this problem, State-Space models have been proposed by many researchers. State-Space models have been used to estimate the unobservable variables from the observable variables in econometrics. However, applications of State-Space models often result in a misleading interpretation of the underlying processes especially when the absorbability of the State-Space model and the assumption of noise processes in the state vector are not properly considered. In this study, we propose the exact State-Space model that properly considers the faults of previous researchers to solve the proxy problem.

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Dynamic Dependability Level Switching Strategies by Utilizing Threat Predictions

  • Lim, Sung-Hwa
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2017
  • A System can be more Dependable from some types of Threats if the Dependability Level Against the Threat on the System is Increased. However, The Dependability-performance Tradeoff should be Considered because the Increased Dependability may Degrade the Performance of the System. Therefore, it is Efficient to Temporally Increase the Dependability Level to High only when an Threat is Predicted on the System in a Short time while Maintaining the Level in Low or mid in Normal Situations. In this Paper, we Present a Threat Prevention Strategy for a Networked Node by Dynamically Changing the Dependability Level According to the Threat Situation on its Logically/physically Neighboring Nodes. As case Studies, we Employ our Strategy to an Internet Server Against TCP SYN Flood Attacks and to a Checkpoint and Rollback System Against Transient Faults. Our Performance Analysis Shows that our Strategy can Effectively Relieve the Damage of the Failure without Serious Performance Degradation.

Efficient Repair Algorithms using Disk Mirroring (디스크 미러링을 이용한 효율적인 복구 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Sung-Soo;Cho, Young-Jong
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.1615-1624
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we propose and analyze various repair methods for a disk subsystem using mirroring. We also study the effects of the repair process that is invoked on disk faults on the mean response time of user disk requests. Finally, we analyze the effects of two different access patterns (uniform and non-uniform) on the repair process and performance. According to the results, average response times for non-uniform access pattern compared with uniform access pattern become shorter as the system load increases. Our simulation results show that the proposed repair algorithm with a short delay gives a better performance than the previous algorithms.

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Design and Test of Sequential CMOS Domino Logic Array (순서 CMOS Domino Logic Array의 설계 및 테스트)

  • Park, J.K.;Kim, Y.H.;Jung, J.M.;Han, S.B.;Lim, I.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07b
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    • pp.1476-1480
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    • 1987
  • This paper proposes a design method for SCLA(sequential CMOS Domino Logic Array) using 1-level CMOS Domino Logic and Stable Shift Register Latch. Also an algorithm to generate a test sequence and a test procedure for the SCLA are presented. The SCLA has advantages of low power consumption, high density and high speed, and performs hazard-and race-free logic operation, because of using SSRL(Stable Shift Register Latch). By using the proposed test method, all of stuck-at, cross-point, stuck-on and stuck-open faults in SCLA are detected by short test sequence.

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A Study on the Harmonics and Voltage Sags Effect by the Series Resonant Filter Application for Personal Computer Loads (컴퓨터 부하의 직렬 동조 필터 적용에 의한 고조파 및 순간전압강하 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Beom-Gwan;Kim, Kyoung-Chul;Lee, Geun-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.460-461
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    • 2006
  • Computer Loads can be found in all of modern society. The switching mode power supplies used in personal computers are major sources of harmonic currents. Harmonic currents can cause lots of harmonic problems such as disruption in computer performance. A series resonant filter is very effective in harmonic reduction for personal computer loads. Voltage sags are short duration reductions in rms voltage. The main causes of voltage sags are faults, motor starting, and transformer energizing. Personal computers are another example of devices sensitive to voltage sags. A serious voltage sag at the terminals way lead mis-operation of the equipment. This paper presents an in depth analysis to evaluate the effect of harmonics reduction based on the IEC 61000-3-2 and the effect of voltage sag using ITI curve by applying a series resonant filter for personal computer loads.

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Condition Monitoring of Induction Motor with Vibration Signal Analysis (진동 신호 분석을 통한 전동 모터 상태 검출)

  • Su, Hua;Lee, Yi-Dong;Chong, Kil-To
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.243-245
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    • 2005
  • Condition monitoring is desirable for increasing machinery availability, reducing consequential damage, and improving operational efficiency. In this paper, a model-based method using neural network modeling of induction noter in vibration spectra is proposed for machine fault detection and diagnosis. The short-time Fourier transform (STFT) is used to process the quasi-steady vibration signals to continuous spectra so that the neural network model can be trained with vibration spectra. And the faults are detected from changes in the expectation of vibration spectra modeling error. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated through experimental results.

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A Study on the Digital Relaying Techniques by Real-Time Symmetrical Components of Power System (전력계통의 실시간 대칭성분을 이용한 거리계전 기법에 관한 연구)

  • 신명철;김철환
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.10
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    • pp.695-702
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    • 1987
  • Nowadays as the power systems have been more complicated and have grown to ultra high voltage, it requires a accurate and high speed relaying scheme to improve the reliability and stability of power systems for a harmonious power supplying. For this purpose voltage and current have to be measured at the location of the protective device and the short circuit impedance must be determined. This paper presents the application methods and some results of digital distance relaying scheme which is based upon the theouy of real-time symmetrical components. Usually the symmetrical component have been used to solve the transient systems as well as the steady state systems under unbalanced systems. But, real-time symmetrical component frequently have not been applied to on-line control region of the large power system. We have tried to apply this method to deal with the various type of faults on artificial transmission line. And experimental results demonstrate the validity of the proposed techniques. Therefore, this study is expected that it is contributed to improve the reliability of power supplying, searching for the fault location rapidly and exactly in power system.

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Design of the Protection circuit for Electric ballast with $LC_SC_P$ resonance type Half-bridge Inverter ($LC_SC_P$ 공진 타입의 하프 브리지 인버터 구조를 가지는 전자식 안정기 보호회로 설계)

  • Choe, Hyeon-Hui;Park, Chong-Yun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.8
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    • pp.1538-1543
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    • 2009
  • The electric ballast for ceramic metal halide lamp needs a protection circuit to prevent from over voltage and over current in the case that the lamp or the electric ballast are in faults. In this paper, cost-effective and high performance protection circuit is proposed for the electric ballast. The proposed protection circuit is adapted to the electric ballast with $LC_SC_P$ resonance type half bridge inverter. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed circuit can protect effectively under open and short fault conditions.