• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ship models

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A Study on Optimization Models for Passenger Ship Fleet Routing (여객선대 배치 및 경로 선택 문제를 위한 최적화 모형 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 조성철;장기창
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.385-395
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    • 2000
  • In the transportation literature, many useful decision making models for ship routing and ship scheduling have been studied. But the majority of these studies are on industrial carriers, bulk carriers, or tankers. It is quite recent that a few optimization models have been developed for liner fleet routing and scheduling problems. However there have been few academic studies on decision making models for the routing or scheduling problems of passenger ships in spite of their economic importance in the entire shipping industry. The purpose of this study is to develop analytic decision making models for ship routing and scheduling for the passenger ship fleet. This study gives two optimization models, one is a linear programming model and the other a goal programming model. These two models are solved easy by commercial linear programming softwares and suggest optimal ship routing plans and many other useful implications for passenger ship fleet managers.

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Requirement Analysis on Lightweight CAD Models in Ship PLM Environment and Its Application Examples (조선 PLM 환경에서 경량 CAD 모델에 대한 요구사항 분석 및 적용 사례)

  • Cheon, Sanguk;Lee, Ji-Hoon;Park, Kwang-Phil;Suh, Heung-Won
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.299-307
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    • 2013
  • Introduction of PLM in domestic shipyards is being retarded as ship PLM has yet to firm up return of investment and process integration. To implement a ship PLM system, it is required to share ship CAD model data in various design and manufacturing environments. Lightweight CAD models provide a promising solution for sharing CAD models in the product life cycle, which can expedite implementation of ship PLM in domestic shipyards in the near future. Compared to proprietary CAD models, it is easy for lightweight CAD models to be interfaced with various application systems and be connected to manufacturing information. In this paper, the reason why lightweight CAD models are necessary to implement a ship PLM system is addressed and current implementation results are introduced.

Development of Simple Dynamic Models for Ship Manoeuvring Simulation (선박 조종 시뮬레이션을 위한 단순 기동 모델 개발)

  • Kim, Dong-Jin;Yeo, Dong-Jin;Rhee, Key-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2010
  • It is necessary for the ship dynamic models to realize ship dynamics and to achieve the real-time analysis in the manoeuvring simulation. Generally, simple dynamic models, such as 1st-order differential equation models of turning angle, turning rate, and forward speed, are used in the manoeuvring simulation for multiple ships. Ship dynamic modeling and parameter estimation methods based on its turning test results are proposed in this paper. Parameter estimation methods for the constant speed model and the speed-changing model are mathematically developed and verified by comparing with turning test results of a real ship.

Wave Resistance under the Influence of the Draft and Water-plane Section Form of the Ship (흘수(吃水)와 수선면형상(水線面形狀)의 변화(變化)에 따른 조파저항(造波抵抗))

  • I.C.,Kim
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 1979
  • Havelock was considered the wave resistance of a post extending vertically downwards through the water from the surface, its section by a horizontal plane being the same at all depths and having its breath small compared with its length. This enables us to elucidate certain points of interest in ship resistance. However, the ship has not infinte draft. So, the problem which is investigated in detail in this paper is the wave resistance of a mathematical quadratic model in a uniform stream. The author wishes to study the effect of viriation of draft. The form of the water-plane is varied while keeping in length and the cross sectional area constant. As a numerical example, we calculated the wave resistance for mathematical quadratic ship models. The results are compared with a post having infinite depth. The results are as follows; The models with finer ends have smaller wave resistance up to $V/\sqrt{L}=1.1{\sim}1.2$ than its mate with blunter ends, but above this speed the models with blunter ends have less wave resistance. According to the decrease of draft, the wave resistance gap between the models with blunter ends the models with finer ends decrease at high speed. In this case of T/L=0.025, the models with finer ends have less wave resistance than the models with blunter ends at high speed.

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A Study on BWMS Installation for a Ship without CAD Data (설계 데이터가 손실된 선박에 대한 BWMS 설치 계획 연구)

  • Jeon, Songkwun;Choi, Young
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2016
  • After 2017 years, BWMS units must be installed in the existing ship as well as the new ship by the ballast water management convention. Software tools that can help automatically searching for BWMS installation space to avoid pipes and equipment in the engine room of the existing ship will be very useful in the BWMS layout design. In this study, voxel representation of scanned data is generated first to search space efficiently. Simplified voxel models of each unit are prepared to be located in the engine room space as well. Distance between connected models is calculated through the arrangement direction and position of each model. Sums of distance between connected models are compared for the optimal configuration. It is assumed that the sum of distance between connected models depicts the pipe usage. The proposed method can save the time needed for BWMS installation design and allows optimal configuration of BWMS units.

A Flow Study by the Number of Wings at Ship Propeller (선박의 프로펠러에서의 날개 수에 의한 유동 연구)

  • Han, Moonsik;Cho, Jaeung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2019
  • A ship's propulsion system is a device to move the ship by means of the power transmitted from the ship's engine to the propeller. In this study, three propeller models, a, b, and c, are designed and their flows are analyzed. Same flows with the same material are applied to all three models. Flow analysis results differ according to the shape of flow model though these models are the same material. In all respects, model C is considered to be more rigid and efficient than models A and B. A propeller model optimized for the driving force and stability can be developed through this study result.

A Method for Translating Pipe Models from Aveva Marine to SmartMarine3D (Aveva Marine 배관 모델을 SmartMarine3D 배관 모델로 변환하는 방법)

  • Cheon, Sanguk;Lee, Jae-Jun;Cho, Min-Cheol;Lee, Kwang
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.329-337
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    • 2013
  • At shipyards, to enable design cooperation with engineering companies or to meet ship owner's requirements, there is a need to translate ship models from one ship CAD system to another ship CAD system. In this paper, a method for translating pipe models from Aveva Marine to SmartMarine3D is introduced. Related data and architecture of translation system are addressed and specific details to be considered during translation are explained. The introduced method has been implemented and tested in a shipyard.

A comparison study of water impact and water exit models

  • Korobkin, Alexander;Khabakhpasheva, Tatyana;Malenica, Sime;Kim, Yonghwan
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.1182-1196
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    • 2014
  • In problems of global hydroelastic ship response in severe seas including the whipping problem, we need to know the hydrodynamic forces acting on the ship hull during almost arbitrary ship motions. In terms of ship sections, some of them can enter water but others exit from water. Computations of nonlinear free surface flows, pressure distributions and hydrodynamic forces in parallel with the computations of the ship motions including elastic vibrations of the ship hull are time consuming and are suitable only for research purposes but not for practical calculations. In this paper, it is shown that the slamming forces can be decomposed in two components within three semi-analytical models of water entry. Only heave motion is considered. The first component is proportional to the entry speed squared and the second one to the body acceleration. The coefficients in these two components are functions of the penetration depth only and can be precomputed for given shape of the body. During the exit stage the hydrodynamic force is proportional to the acceleration of the body and independent of the body shape for bodies with small deadrise angles.

A Method for Visualizing a Large JT File of Ship Blocks in an Android Device (선박 블록 단위의 대용량 JT 파일을 안드로이드 기기에서 가시화하는 방법)

  • Cheon, Sanguk;Suh, Heung-Won
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.258-266
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    • 2013
  • In shipbuilding, 2D manufacturing drawings are crucial for building a ship. Even various types of 3D models are being utilized for supporting ship manufacturing, which does not reduce the importance of 2D drawings. Recently things are changing in the shipbuilding industry. To reduce the number of 2D drawings or to reduce the quantity of information contained in 2D drawings, some attempts that can substitute for 2D drawings are being made. One of the attempts is to visualize lightweight 3D manufacturing models in a mobile device. In this paper, a method for displaying lightweight 3D models of a ship in an Android based device is introduced. To overcome the problem with parsing JT files in Android system, JT files are parsed in a Windows based server and as-simple-as-possible visualization data are transmitted to an Android based viewer. A comparison result with a commercial system is also given.

A Study on the Prediction of Maneuvering Motion for a Twin-Screw Twin-Rudder Ship at Initial Design Stage (초기설계 단계에서 2축2타선의 조종운동 추정에 관한 연구)

  • 이승건;이경우;이승재
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 1997
  • Mathematical model of maneuvering motion for a single-screw single-rudder ship is established and several applications to the special situations of maneuvering are attempted. While, the mathematical model for twin-screw twin-rudder ship is not presented so much, because that type of ship is not popular. Lee et al. have examined the characteristics of such ship by captive model tests in 1988, in Japan. This paper proposes new mathematical models for propeller effective wake (1 -${\omega}_p$) and effective neutral rudder angle ${delta}_R$ in the case of twin-screw twin-rudder ship. And some maneuvering motionse are calculated with proposed models and compared with exact simulations.

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