• 제목/요약/키워드: Sharing Strategy

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The Information System Management and Its Infrastructure for Supply Chain Management as Antecedents of Financial Performance

  • MUNEER, Saqib
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.229-238
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    • 2020
  • A model is presented in this paper to provide understanding of the supply chain integration and supply chain information practices' impact on the manufacturing industries. The supply chain information practices play a crucial role in sharing information between the members of SC network. Thus, it is important to develop a comprehensive understanding of the differences and similarities among ISI and information management. It will allow firms to systematically evaluate and carefully choose the information strategy. The empirical findings of this research offer essential and interesting insights about what role SCI, supply chain information and Supply chain ISI play in determining Malaysia's financial performance. The theoretical gaps addressed in this study are of significant importance, since a little empirical evidence is available regarding system infrastructure and supply chain information management's effectiveness. This research provides further paths of exploring system infrastructure and information management, thereby defining the manufacturing industries' next step in SCM struggle i.e. modifying total integrated SC principle in other manufacturing firms. The Resource-based theory discovered organizational resources as an essential organizational success ingredient. Therefore, in order to recognize its potential value, internal resources, for instance, information system and management must be fully utilized.

비선형 시스템을 위한 퍼지 PID 제어기의 설계 및 해석 (Design and Analysis of Fuzzy PID Control for Nonlinear System)

  • 김성호;이철희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 D
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    • pp.650-652
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    • 2000
  • Although Fuzzy Logic Controller(FLC) adopted three terms as input gives better performance. FLC is in general composed of two-term control because of the difficulty in the construction of fuzzy rule base. In this paper, a three-term FLC which is similar to PID control but acts as a nonlinear controller is proposed. To reduce the complexity of the rule base design and increase efficiency, a simplified fuzzy PID control is induced from a hybrid velocity/position type PID algorithm by sharing a common rule base for both fuzzy Pi and fuzzy PD parts. It is simple in structure, easy in implementation, and fast in calculation. The phase plane technique is applied to obtain the rule base for fuzzy two-term control and them. The resultant rule base is Macvicar-Whelan type. The frequency response information is used in tuning of membership functions. Also a tuning strategy for the scaling factors is Proposed based on the relationship between PID gain and them. Simulation results show better performance and the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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PROPOSAL FOR DUAL PRESSURIZED LIGHT WATER REACTOR UNIT PRODUCING 2000 MWE

  • Kang, Kyoung-Min;Noh, Sang-Woo;Suh, Kune-Yull
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제41권8호
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    • pp.1005-1014
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    • 2009
  • The Dual Unit Optimizer 2000 MWe (DUO2000) is put forward as a new design concept for large power nuclear plants to cope with economic and safety challenges facing the $21^{st}$ century green and sustainable energy industry. DUO2000 is home to two nuclear steam supply systems (NSSSs) of the Optimized Power Reactor 1000 MWe (OPR1000)-like pressurized water reactor (PWR) in single containment so as to double the capacity of the plant. The idea behind DUO may as well be extended to combining any number of NSSSs of PWRs or pressurized heavy water reactors (PHWRs), or even boiling water reactors (BWRs). Once proven in water reactors, the technology may even be expanded to gas cooled, liquid metal cooled, and molten salt cooled reactors. With its in-vessel retention external reactor vessel cooling (IVR-ERVC) as severe accident management strategy, DUO can not only put the single most querulous PWR safety issue to an end, but also pave the way to very promising large power capacity while dispensing with the huge redesigning cost for Generation III+ nuclear systems. Five prototypes are presented for the DUO2000, and their respective advantages and drawbacks are considered. The strengths include, but are not necessarily limited to, reducing the cost of construction by decreasing the number of containment buildings from two to one, minimizing the cost of NSSS and control systems by sharing between the dual units, and lessening the maintenance cost by uniting the NSSS, just to name the few. The latent threats are discussed as well.

Analysis of National Basic Research System: The Case of South Korea

  • Kwon, Ki-Seok;Park, So-Yeon;Jang, Duckhee
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.152-169
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we analyze the basic research system in South Korea. We propose a national basic research system consisting of value, openness, input, transformation, and output. Based on this framework, we set up interview questionnaires, and 15 key informants have been interviewed. According to our results, first, in terms of value, basic research is recognized as an activity for creating knowledge in the understanding of nature. Second, as for openness, scientists and policy experts agree that active interaction with the global community is an important value for the national research system. Third, in terms of sustainable research resources, scientists are strongly required to effectively allocate research funding, maximizing the creativity of researchers and the efficient sharing of research equipment. Fourth, in transformation, basic researchers maintain that the Korean research system has is extremly dependent on the government's external control, and its self-regulative system has been weak for over half century onw. Fifth, for global competitiveness, the interviewees agreed that the quality of basic research in Korea is approaching that of its global competitors. Finally, we put forward some policy implications on the basis of these findings.

사용자 중심의 인터넷 컨텐츠 정보품질 측정에 관한 연구 : 여행 관련 정보에 대한 분석을 중심으로 (Consumer-Perceived Information Quality on the Web : Analysis of Travel-related Information)

  • 조남재;전효재
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2004
  • Increasing affectability of high-speed Internet and convenient access devices has made the Internet a major source of information search and sharing. As the provision of information has rapidly becomes an important and viable business model, the objective utility and marketability of information contents have become a focus of interest among many academicians and managers. Researchers have traditionally focused on the design of the interface, availability of resources, network accessibility, the format of web sites and their underlying systems. However, the usefulness of contents has been left as a little explored issue. To correctly diagnose and pursue the viability of contents provision business a shift of perspective is required : a shift from technology-oriented perspective toward user-oriented perspective, and a shift from form and design focus toward content focus. This research attempted to analyze consumer-oriented information quality in a more systematic way by focusing on a limited domain travel-related information contents. We proposed a relationship among consumers'behavior, characteristics of information, and the values of information measured by users. An empirical examination of the model was performed using a survey on Internet users in Korea. Implications are drawn for managers responsible for creating marketable contents.

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Empirical Study on Inter-Firm Diffusion and Firms' Performance for Win-Win Growth Culture in Supply Chain

  • Kim, Kyung-Tae;Lee, Jung Seung;Kang, Namshin
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.153-163
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship among factors that expand the win-win growth between domestic finished goods-making manufacturers and subcontractors. One-hundred twenty six firms participated for this study and were used for the data analysis. As a result of analysis, first, it was found that the win-win growth between first-tier suppliers and second-tier suppliers has positive effects on the win-win growth made by second-tier suppliers helping the third-tier suppliers. Second, it was found that the win-win growth policies supported by the government for the positive relationship between first-tier suppliers and second-tier suppliers for the finished goods-making manufacturers have positive effects on the win-win growth between second-tier suppliers and third-tier suppliers. Third, the results also showed that the win-win growth between second-tier suppliers and third-tier suppliers has a positive influence both on the financial and on the non-financial performances of the second-tier suppliers. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended to (1) construct infrastructure by sector through partnership between finished goods-making manufacturers and subcontractors, (2) draw in active support through the governmental win-win growth policies, (3) induce increasing productivities through information sharing, manpower support, technical support and educational support, and (4) strengthen and cultivate the culture of the small- and medium-sized companies.

기업의 흡수역량과 정보기술 활용도가 혁신에 미치는 영향 (The Impact of the Absorptive Capacity and IT Usage on Firms' Innovation)

  • 배준철;이상용
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.173-195
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    • 2013
  • This study is to analyze the impact of the absorptive capacity and information technology (IT) on firms' innovation. The absorptive capacity is measured by R&D investment intensity, R&D manpower concentration, and the firm's size. We try to see the interaction effects between the absorptive capacity and IT usage on firms' innovation. We also look into the differences of the impacts between manufacturing industry and service industry as well as IT industry and service industry. We found that IT and R&D intensity have stronger interaction effect on innovation in manufacturing industry than in service industry, which shows that IT plays a more important role in the accumulation of knowledge in R&D activity in manufacturing industry. Contrarily, in service industry, IT and R&D manpower concentration has significant interaction effects on innovation. This means that the role of IT in service industry is sharing knowledge and experiences among employees in service industry. The interaction effect between firm's size and IT has positive impact on innovation in manufacturing industry, while it has negative impact on innovation in service industry. Finally, we found that the interaction effect is statistically significant in non-IT industry, while it is not statistically significant in IT industry.

128${\times}$144 pixel array 지문인식센서 설계 (Design of a Fingerprint Authentication Sensor with 128${\times}$144 pixel array)

  • 정승민;김정태;이문기
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.1297-1303
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    • 2003
  • 반도체 방식의 capacitive type 지문인식센서의 신호처리를 위한 개선된 회로를 설계하였다. 최 상위 sensor plate가 지문의 굴곡을 감지한 capacitance의 변화를 전압의 신호로 전환하기위해서 charge-sharing 방식의 회로를 적용하였다. 지문센서 감도저하의 가장 큰 원인인 sensor plate에 존재하는 parasitic capacitance를 최소화하고 ridge와 valley 사이의 전압차를 향상시키기 위하여 기존과는 다른 아날로그버퍼회로를 설계하였다. 센서전압과 기준전압 신호를 비교하기 위해서 비교기를 설계하였으며, 센서어레이의 수직, 수평간 isolation 대책을 통하여 ESD 및 노이즈방지를 위한 설계를 제안하였다. 제안된 신호처리회로는 128${\times}$l44 pixel 규모의 회로로 구현되었다. 본 설계회로는 향후 생체인식을 이용한 정보보호용 지문인식 시스템에 응용될 수 있으리라본다.

자기효능증진 전략을 이용한 암극복 프로그램의 효과 II -폐암가족을 중심으로- (The Effects of 'Cancer Overcome Program' Using Strategy for Promoting Self-Efficacy among Family Caregivers with Lung Cancer in Korea)

  • 양영희;이종경
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.395-404
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: This study investigated the effect of a structured group intervention on knowledge about lung cancer, self efficacy and quality of life for family caregivers of patients with lung cancer using a nonequivalent control groupquasi-experimental design. Methods: Subjects were 11 family caregivers for both the control and the experimental group. The experimental group participated in once a week for 2-hour session for 4 weeks. Four topics of educational program were lung cancer and treatment, side effects of treatments, symptoms management, and health management. Every session consisted of lecture, sharing experiences, and meditating time. Quality of life was measured using Jang(1996)'s tool. The tools for knowledge and self-efficacy were developed by the authors. Results: After the intervention, the experimental group showed higher self-efficacy in caring for the patients than did the controls. However, there were no significant differences in knowledge about lung cancer and quality of life between the two groups. Conclusion: Findings indicate that the group intervention would be effective for family caregivers of lung cancer patients.

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휴대용 전자기기 소재에 나타난 칼라 트렌드 현황 및 예측 -플라스틱 소재를 중심으로- (Color Trends Prediction Relating to the Handy Electronic Product Materials -Focused on the Plastics Materials-)

  • 최우석
    • 디자인학연구
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구의 목적은 디자인경영 개념을 도입하여 플라스틱 소재를 중심으로 휴대용 전자기기 소재에 나타난 칼라 트렌드를 우리나라와 일본지역 실지조사를 통해서 칼라 트렌드의 현황및 예측하는데 있다. 경영의 개념을 디자인에 결합, 도입시킴으로서 우리나라 기업들이 보다 더 합리적이고 체계적인 디자인 프로세스 관리에 대한 사고의 전환을 시도하였고, 또한 디자인 지식공유시스템을 통한 중소기업, 가전업체, 전문기관 및 관련단체와의 지식 공유화 방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 플라스틱 소재에 나타난 칼라 트렌드 조사 결과, Cybertic, Purity 및 Colorful 경향 등 3가지 경향을 보여주고 있으며, 감성마케팅 전략으로서의 칼라 및 표면처리 추진방향은 고급화, 다양화, 그리고 차별화 등에 초점을 두고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로, 칼라 트렌드 DB 구축방안을 제시하였다.

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