• 제목/요약/키워드: Shapiro

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SAMPLE ENTROPY IN ESTIMATING THE BOX-COX TRANSFORMATION

  • Rahman, Mezbahur;Pearson, Larry M.
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.103-125
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    • 2001
  • The Box-Cox transformation is a well known family of power transformation that brings a set of data into agreement with the normality assumption of the residuals and hence the response variable of a postulated model in regression analysis. This paper proposes a new method for estimating the Box-Cox transformation using maximization of the Sample Entropy statistic which forces the data to get closer to normal as much as possible. A comparative study of the proposed procedure with the maximum likelihood procedure, the procedure via artificial regression estimation, and the recently introduced maximization of the Shapiro-Francia W' statistic procedure is given. In addition, we generate a table for the optimal spacings parameter in computing the Sample Entropy statistic.

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DYADIC REPRESENTATION OF THE RUDIN-SHAPIRO COEFFICIENTS WITH APPLICATIONS

  • ABDOLLAHI A.;TAGHAVI M.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제18권1_2호
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    • pp.301-310
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    • 2005
  • The coefficients of the Rudin-Shapiro polynomials are $\pm1$. In this paper we first replace-1 coefficient by 0 which on that case the structure of the coefficients will be on base 2. Then using the results obtained for the numbers on base 2, we introduce a quite fast algorithm to calculate the autocorrelation coefficients. Main facts: Regardless of frequencies, finding the autocorrelations of those polynomials on which their coefficients lie in the unit disk has been a telecommunication's demand. The Rudin-Shapiro polynomials have a very special form of coefficients that allow us to use 'Machine language' for evaluating these values.

A View on the Validity of Central Limit Theorem: An Empirical Study Using Random Samples from Uniform Distribution

  • Lee, Chanmi;Kim, Seungah;Jeong, Jaesik
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.539-559
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    • 2014
  • We derive the exact distribution of summation for random samples from uniform distribution and then compare the exact distribution with the approximated normal distribution obtained by the central limit theorem. To check the similarity between two distributions, we consider five existing normality tests based on the difference between the target normal distribution and empirical distribution: Anderson-Darling test, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Cramer-von Mises test, Shapiro-Wilk test and Shaprio-Francia test. For the purpose of comparison, those normality tests are applied to the simulated data. It can sometimes be difficult to derive an exact distribution. Thus, we try two different transformations to find out which transform is easier to get the exact distribution in terms of calculation complexity. We compare two transformations and comment on the advantages and disadvantages for each transformation.

Consistency of a Modified W Test for Exponentiality

  • Kim, Namhyun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.629-637
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    • 2002
  • Shapiro and Wilk(1972) developed a test for exponentiality with origin and scale unknown. The procedure consists of comparing the generalized least squares estimate of scale with the estimate of scale given by the sample variance. However the test based on the statistic is inconsistent Kim(2001a) proposed a modified Shapiro-Wilk's test statistic using the ratio of two asymptotically efficient estimators of scale. In this paper, we study the consistency of the proposed test.

The Limit Distribution of a Modified W-Test Statistic for Exponentiality

  • Kim, Namhyun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.473-481
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    • 2001
  • Shapiro and Wilk (1972) developed a test for exponentiality with origin and scale unknown. The procedure consists of comparing the generalized least squares estimate of scale with the estimate of scale given by the sample variance. However the test statistic is inconsistent. Kim(2001) proposed a modified Shapiro-Wilk's test statistic based on the ratio of tow asymptotically efficient estimates of scale. In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of the statistic using the approximation of the quantile process by a sequence of Brownian bridges and represent the limit null distribution as an integral of a Brownian bridge.

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Multivariate Normality Tests Based on Principal Components

  • Kim, Namhyun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.765-777
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we investigate some measures as tests of multivariate normality based on principal components. The idea was proposed by Srivastava and Hui(1987). They generalized Shapiro-Wilk statistic for multi variate cases. We show the null distributions of the statistics do not depend on the unknown parameters and mention the asymptotic null distributions. Also power performance of the tests are assessed in a Monte Carlo study.

UPPER BOUNDS FOR THE AUTOCORRELATION COEEFFICIENTS OF THE RUDIN-SHAPIRO POLYNOMIALS

  • Taghavi, M
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 1997
  • Given to be the $m^{th}$ correlation coefficient of the Rudin-Shapiro polynomials of degrees $2^n-1$, $$\mid$a_m$\mid$ \leq C(2^n)^{\frac{3}{4}}$ and there exists $\kappa \neq 0$ such that $$\mid$a_{\kappa}$\mid$ >D(2^n)^{0.73}$ (C and D are universal constants). Here we show that the 0.73 is optimal in the upper vound case.

AN EXTREMAL PROBLEM APPLIED TO THE RUDIN-SHAPIRO POLYNOMIALS

  • Taghavi, M.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.235-240
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    • 1998
  • Given a Unimodular polynomial P of degree N$\geq$1, the exteremal problem for ${\gamma}$ =max{|P(eit)|:0 $\leq$t$\leq$2$\pi$} satisfies ${\gamma}$$\leq$C{{{{ SQRT { N+1} where C is a universal constant. Here we show that C < 2+{{{{ whenever N is fixed and P has the coefficients of a Rudin-Shapiro polynomial.

반두뇌중심주의와 기능주의의 딜레마 (Anti-brain centrism and the dilemma of functionalism)

  • 신상규
    • 인지과학
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.79-101
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 심성이나 인지적 과정을 두뇌의 과정으로만 이해하는 신데카르트주의적 두뇌 중심주의에 반하여, 인지에 있어서 신체나 환경의 본질적 역할을 강조하는 '체화된 인지' 연구의 핵심적 주장이 무엇인지를 분석하고, 그 아래에 포섭될 수 있는 여러 이론 사이에서 발생할 수 있는 긴장 관계를 다룬다. 특히 체화된 인지에 대한 샤피로의 주장과 확장된 인지에 대한 클락의 주장을 중점적으로 비교하며, 블록이 제기한 기능주의의 딜레마를 통하여 이 두 이론 사이의 긴장을 조명한다. 샤피로의 체화된 인지가 쇼비니즘적 기능주의의 길을 택했다면 클락의 확장된 인지는 자유로운 기능주의의 길로 가고 있다.

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조셉슨 접합의 샤피로 계단특성에 대한 부가저항의 효과 (Effect of an additional resistance on Shapiro steps of the Josephson junction)

  • 심우석;조원일;송이헌;김도현;박광서;송인상
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국초전도학회 1999년도 High Temperature Superconductivity Vol.IX
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 1999
  • We have investigated the microwave properties of a high-T$_c$. superconducting Josephson junction by Shapiro step measurements. A Josephson junction was fabricated on the bicrystal MgO substrate using pulsed laser deposition method. We have measured Shapiro steps in the I-V characteristics under the irradiation of 1.36 cm wavelength up to 45 K and found inclined current steps above 50 K. In order to understand these results, we introduced an additional resistance connected in series to RSJ model. Using this modified RSJ model, we could explain the inclined current steps as a result of superposition of the junction and an additional resistance above certain temperatures. Also, we presented the received power of the Josephson junction above 50 K.

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