• 제목/요약/키워드: Shaping Process

검색결과 292건 처리시간 0.028초

인적오류 관리를 위한 수행영향인자 분류에 관한 연구 (The study of Taxonomy of Performance Shaping Factors for Human Error Management)

  • 정경희;조재립
    • 한국품질경영학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국품질경영학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.157-160
    • /
    • 2010
  • Almost all companies have paid much attention to the safety management ranging from maintenance to operation even at the stage of designing in order to prevent accidents, but fatal accidents continue to increase throughout the world. In particular, it is essential to systematically prevent such fatal accidents sa fire, explosion or leakage of toxic gas at factories in order to not only protect economic losses and environmental pollution. In addition, HRA may be used to detect the human errors which may cause accidents or trace back to any mistake on the part of workers. This work focuses on the coincidence of human error and mechanical failure for management of human error, and on some important performance shaping factors to propose a method for improving safety effectively of the process industries.

  • PDF

정량적 인적오류 분석에서 수행도형성인자를 고려하기 위한 방법 (A Method for Considering Performance Shaping Factors in Quantitative Human Error Analysis)

  • 정광태
    • 한국안전학회지
    • /
    • 제12권1호
    • /
    • pp.113-121
    • /
    • 1997
  • Human reliability attempts to make precise quantitative analyses and predictions of the performance of human-machine(or product) systems. In order to yield more precise human error analysis, precise human error probabilities(HEPs) must be used in the analysis. However, because human behavior is influenced by factors that are called performance shaping factors(PSFs), the effects of PSFs must be considered to obtain precise HEPs, These are called basic HEPs or situation-specific HEPs. This paper presents a theoretical method for obtaining basic HEPs (i.e. , considering PSFs) in quantitative human error analysis. In this method, the weight which characterizes the degree of importance of several PSFs is obtained by the analytic hierarchy process. The quality scores of PSFs in the task situation are obtained by percentile concept. These scores are used in conjunction with the relative Importance weights of PSFs to compute the composite quality percentile score of PSFs in the task situation. Then, a new mapping method of the composite quality percentile score of PSFs into a situation-specific basic HEP is proposed with a numerical example.

  • PDF

A Study on the Effect of Tool Thermal Deformation on Surface Roughness for Turning Process

  • Hong, Min-Sung;Lian, Zhe-Man;Kim, Dong-Joon
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국공작기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집 - 한국공작기계학회
    • /
    • pp.262-267
    • /
    • 2000
  • During the turning of the workpiece, cutting heat causes thermal deformation of the cutting tool which influences the surface characteristics of the machined part. This paper presents a study of thermal deformation of the cutting tool. For this purpose, cutting tool is modeled based on Pro/Engineering and temperature and deformation are simulated by means of the finite element method. The thermal effect on the surface roughness profile is simulated by using surface-shaping system.

  • PDF

Characteristics of Laser Aided Direct Metal Powder Deposition Process for Nickel-based Superalloy

  • Zhang, Kai;Liu, Weijun;Shang, Xiaofeng
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part 1
    • /
    • pp.521-522
    • /
    • 2006
  • Laser additive direct deposition of metals is a new rapid manufacturing technology, which combines with computer aided design, laser cladding and rapid prototyping. The advanced technology can build fully-dense metal components directly from CAD files with neither mould nor tool. Based on the theory of this technology, a promising rapid manufacturing system called "Laser Metal Deposition Shaping (LMDS)" is being developed significantly. The microstructure and mechanical properties of the LMDS-formed samples are tested and analyzed synthetically. As a result, significant processing flexibility with the LMDS system over conventional processing capabilities is recognized, with potentially lower production cost, higher quality components, and shorter lead time.

  • PDF

Extraction of Optimal Operation Condition of QAM Envelope Tracking System using Combined Cost Function of Bandwidth and Efficiency

  • Kim, Changwook;Park, Youngcheol
    • 전기전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제22권4호
    • /
    • pp.1019-1024
    • /
    • 2018
  • In this paper, we suggest a combined cost function to find out the optimal operation of an envelope tracking system, and evaluated its performance with Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) waveform, with which envelope tracking coefficients for the peak drain efficiency and the bandwidth of power amplifiers are determined. Based on the classical envelope tracking theory, the operation of the supply modulator, which is a key part of the envelope tracking process, is modeled and analyzed mathematically. Then characteristics of the modulator by setting envelope shaping function as a cubic polynomial and sweeping the coefficients of this function was analyzed. By sweeping the coefficients, efficiency and bandwidth at each condition with 64-QAM signal was used to obtain optimal point of the supply modulator. Compared to the conventional shaping functions, the optimized function showed the bandwidth reduction by 12.7 percent point while the efficiency was maintained.

The Impact of Linguistic Misinformation on Shaping Saudi Awareness: An Empirical Study of Saudi Perception of Social Media News

  • Khafaga, Ayman
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
    • /
    • 제22권11호
    • /
    • pp.348-356
    • /
    • 2022
  • The main objective of this paper is to probe the extent to which misinformation propagated through the different social media platforms contribute effectively in the process of directing, shaping and reshaping societal awareness of Saudis. In so doing, this paper attempts to delve into the relationship between linguistic misinformation and societal awareness, by exploring the perception of Saudis towards social media news, particularly misinformation and the extent to which this misinformation influences the social attitudes of Saudis in terms of various societal issues. Two main research questions are addressed in this study. First, to what extent does social media misinformation affect Saudis' awareness? Second, what are the linguistic manifestations of misinformation presented in the different social platforms? Two main findings have been recorded in this study: first, misinformation significantly contributes to the societal awareness of Saudis; and, second, however misinformation is linguistically manifested at the different levels of linguistic analysis, it is highly representative at the lexicalization level of language use.

접촉요소를 이용한 유한요소법에 의한 타이어 가류브레더 팽창거동에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Curing Bladder Shaping of Tire by Finite Element Method Using Contact Element)

  • 김항우;황갑운;조균종
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
    • /
    • 제21권3호
    • /
    • pp.378-384
    • /
    • 1997
  • In curing process of tire, contact and slip occurs between green tire and curing bladder. The curing process is a critical step in the manufacture of tires. In this investigation, curing bladder shaping is examined using a finite element method. Specifically, a finite element model between the inner part of green tire and the outer part of curing bladder is generated using contact element and curing bladder is generated using incompressible element. Numerical analysis are performed on two different bladder types, different overall outer diameters of curing bladder and different heights of curing bladder. Numerical results show that contact pressure is increased by using toroidal type of curing bladder, increasing overall diameter and increasing height of curing bladder. To obtain natural equilibrium carcass line, there is a requirement in increasing contact pressure of the section between side and bead.

쾌속 조형과 쾌속 툴링을 이용한 3차원 제품의 정형 가공에 관한 연구 (Investigation into Net-Shape Manufacturing of Three-Dimensional Parts by using RP and RT)

  • 안동규;이상호;김기돈;양동열;박승교
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소성가공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.16-19
    • /
    • 2001
  • Rapid Prototyping (RP) and Rapid Tooling (RT) were introduced to reduce time-to-market and cost by shortening not only the development phase but also the production phase of the manufacturing process. RP generally builds up a prototype layer by layer, rapidly generating a fully three-dimensional free form shape. RT enables the manufacture of production tools. The integration of RP and RT has the potential for rapid net shaping of thee-dimensional parts, which have geometrical complexity. In this study, net shaping techniques for making three-dimensional parts using RP and RT are described and a sample part are shown. A three-dimensional metal part is manufactured by a new RP process, Variable Lamination Manufacturing by using Expandable Polystyrene Foam (VLM-S), and its application to RT for making a clover punch. In addition, we discussed the technology fusion between metal forming md RP/RT.

  • PDF

횡방향 타입 로드헤더의 터널면 절삭공정 고찰 (Operating Process of Transverse Type Roadheader for Tunnel Excavation in Korea)

  • 조민기;조정우;김문규;정재훈;최성현
    • 터널과지하공간
    • /
    • 제33권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-9
    • /
    • 2023
  • 국내 터널현장에 도입된 드럼타입 로드헤더의 작동방식 및 현장 운영 사례를 소개하였다. 축방향 타입과 횡방향 타입의 작동에 따른 절삭력과 반력의 방향을 분석하였다. 텔레스코픽 실린더의 사용 유무에 따른 터널면 형성의 차이점을 설명하였다. 실린더를 사용하지 않는 경우, 오목한 작은 반경의 터널면이 형성되어 터널면을 좌우로 구분하여 굴진하는 것으로 조사되었다. 그리고 국내 경암 터널 굴착환경에서 썸핑과 쉬어링 공정의 적용방안을 도해적으로 설명하고, 굴착공정에 대한 기존 설명자료를 일부 보완하였다.

선삭에서의 가공 표면 제어 (ENGINEERED SURFACE CONTROL IN TURNING PROCESS)

  • 홍민성
    • 한국생산제조학회지
    • /
    • 제4권3호
    • /
    • pp.48-57
    • /
    • 1995
  • The feasibility of generating controller surface topographies in single-point conventional turning operations is investigated. First, a mathematical model of the surface generation process was developed. Second, in order to control the texture of the machined surface, a micro-positioning stage and the associated command generation software were designed and built. Experimental examples have shown that surface texture can be precisely controlled and is in good agrement with the theoretical predictions.

  • PDF