• Title/Summary/Keyword: Shape Drawing

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Combination of deep drawing and forging process for forming drum-shaped-product to have thickness variation (두께 분포를 갖는 드럼 형상 제품의 성형을 위한 deep drawing과 단조 공정의 조합)

  • Cha D. J.;Kim S. S.;Byun W. Y.;Kang S. W.;Kim E. Z.;Park H. J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.342-345
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    • 2004
  • A combination of deep drawing and cold forging process is tried to achieve near net shaping of automatic transmission part which has drum shape and thickness variation. It is key for successful shaping of the part to find out proper condition to combine two different forming methods. Finite element analysis can be utilized for that purpose effectively. Integrity, reliability, and durability of the part are improved by eliminating machining process. The developed process is applied in real manufacturing process successfully.

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Effects of Mandrel and Die Shape in Seamless Tube Drawing (이음매 없는 관 인발에서 맨드렐과 금형 형상의 영향)

  • Lee, Y.S.;Yoon, S.H.;Yoon, D.J.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.562-567
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with effects of certain important factors in a tube drawing operation, such as the use of a mandrel, die radius and tangential angle at die outlet, on the deformation behavior of a small-diameter seamless tube. Both experimental and finite element simulation studies are carried out to assess the effects of the above parameters. Experiments and finite element predictions are compared. The use of a mandrel simplifies the design of tube drawing, but also induces some difficulties from increased process complexity. The effects of die outlet tangential angle and radius are discussed in detail.

Map registration of building construction plan drawing with shape matching of cadastral parcel polygon (필지 객체의 형상 정합을 이용한 건물 설계도면의 좌표 등록)

  • Huh, Yong;Yu, Kiyun;Yang, Sungchul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 2013
  • This study proposed a map registration method of a building construction plan drawing with shape matching of cadastral parcel polygon. In general, the drawing contains information about a building boundary and a cadastral parcel boundary. The shape of this cadastral parcel boundary should be same as that of the corresponding parcel polygon object in the KLIS continuous cadastral map. Thus, shape matching between two parcel boundary polygons from the drawing and cadastral map could present transformation parameters. Translation and scaling amounts could be obtained by difference of centroid coordinates and area ratio of the polygons, respectively. Rotation amount could be obtained by the rotation that presents the minimum Turning function dissimilarity of the polygons. The proposed method was applied for building construction plan drawings in eAIS for an urban area in Suwon. To assess positional accuracy of map registration, building polygons in registered drawings and aerial photos were compared. According to the accuracy of the cadastral map which is the reference dataset of the proposed method, the RMSE of corresponding buildings' corners was 0.95m and 2.37m in new and old urban areas, respectively.

The Study of Classification Body Types of Adults Women and Drawing of Prototype of Clothing (성인여성의 의복 원형 개발에 관한 연구 -성인여성의 체형 분류에 관한 연구의 후속 연구-)

  • 손혜순;손혜정
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.130-158
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    • 1997
  • This study outputs calculation of regression of each items for production of torso basic pattern according to 6 body types as the result of another study and intends to present drawing method of torso model by short measure method modified and supplied and supplied by experiments of wearing clothing. SAS(Statistical Analysis System) is used for figures management and methods for analysis used are Frequency Analysis, Means Analysis, Regression Analysis, Correlation Analysis, etc. Results are as follows. 1. Correlation analysis is used to output the size necessary for torso prototype drawing by sort measure method and waist front length, back length, crotch length, shoulder point-cerricale-shoulder point, bust circumference, waist circumference, weight, etc, are set up as representative items calculation of regression of each type is suggested. 2. In the result of experiment of the first wearing clothing intended for 5 in each type and the whole 30, to develop torso prototype drawing method by short measure method, as we find some problems of the shape and propriety of neck root circumference line, the position of shoulder point, pulling or hold armpit parts, waist circumference line, the degree of dissatisfaction is high, so the second experiment of wearing clothing is propriety of each part is improved, all items except the length and quantity of shoulder dart, waist in back bodice, clearance quantity of hip circumference, and the place of shoulder line in side bodice. So, it was modifed and supplied and then the third torso prototyped drawing method by shout measure method was suggested. The third prototype drawing method was suggested, by modifying and supplying.

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FE-simulation of Drawing Process for Al-1%Si Bonding Wire Considering Fine Si Particle (미세 Si 입자를 고려한 Al-1%Si 본딩 와이어의 신선공정해석)

  • Ko, D.C.;Hwang, W.H.;Lee, S.K.;Kim, B.M.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.15 no.6 s.87
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    • pp.421-427
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    • 2006
  • Drawing process of Al-1%Si bonding wire considering fine Si particle is analyzed in this study using FE-simulation. Al-1%Si boding wire requires electric conductivity because Al-1%Si bonding wire is used for interconnection in semiconductor device. About 1% of Si is added to Al wire for dispersion-strengthening. Distribution and shape of fine Si particle have strongly influence on the wire drawing process. In this study, therefore, the finite-element model based on the observation of wire by continuous casting is used to analyze the effect of various parameters, such as the reduction in area, the semi-die angle, the aspect ratio, the inter-particle spacing and orientation angle of the fine Si particle on wire drawing processes. The effect of each parameter on the wire drawing process is investigated from the aspect of ductility and defects of wire. From the results of the analysis, it is possible to obtain the important basic data which can be guaranteed in the fracture prevention of Al-1 %Si wire.

A Study on the Process Design Expert System in Motor-Frame Die of an Automobile (자동차 모터 프레임 금형의 공정설계 전문가 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Bae W. R.;Park D. H.;Park S. B.;Kang S. S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.132-135
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    • 2000
  • A process design expert system for rotationally symmetric deep drawing products has been developed The application of the expert system to non-axisymmetric components, however, has not been reported yet. Thus, in this present study, the expert system for non-axisymmetric deep drawing products with elliptical shape was constructed by using process sequence design. The system developed in this work consists of four modules. The first one is a recognition of shape module to recognize non-axisymmetric products. The second one is three dimensional (3-D) modeling module to calculate the surface area for non-axisymmetric products. The third one is a blank design module to create an oval-shaped blank with the identical surface area. The forth one is a process planning module based on the production rules that play the best important role in an expert system for manufacturing. The production rules are generated and upgraded by interviewing with field engineers.

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Finite Element Inverse Analysis of the Deep Drawing Process Considering Bending History (굽힘이력을 고려한 딥드로잉공정의 유한요소역해석)

  • Huh, J.;Yoon, J.H.;Bao, Y.D.;Huh, H.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.590-595
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    • 2007
  • This paper introduces a new approach to take account of bending history in finite element inverse analysis during sheet metal forming process. A modified membrane element was adopted for finite element inverse analysis so that bending-unbending energy was additionally imposed in the total plastic energy, predicting bending-unbending regions using the geometry of the final shape and tools. An algorithm was applied to a cylindrical cup deep drawing process. The blank shape and the distribution of the thickness strain were compared with those obtained from the incremental finite element analysis in order to evaluate the effect of the bending history. The algorithm reduced the difference between the results of the inverse analysis from those of the incremental analysis due to bending history. The analysis was also carried out with the variation of the thickness of the initial blank to investigate the effect of bending deformation. The results showed that the difference was remarkably reduced as the thickness of the initial blank increased. This indicates that the finite element inverse analysis cooperated with the suggested scheme is useful to obtain more accurate results, especially when bending effects are significant.

A General Tool Surface Contact Search and its Application to 3-D Deep drawing Process (일반적인 금형면에서의 접촉탐색과 3차원 디프드로잉 성형에의 응용)

  • 서의권;심현보
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.416-424
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    • 1997
  • In the present study, a contact search and check algorithm for general tool surface described by triangular FE patch is proposed. To improve numerical stability, SEAM element using the linear Coons interpolation has been used. To check the proposed algorithm, both clover cup and L-shape cup deep drawing processes are calculated. The computed results shows that the proposed contact algorithm can be successfully applied for sheet metal forming processes with general shaped tools.

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A basic research for knowledge-based management of feature recognition rules (형상인식 규칙의 지식 베이스 운용에 관한 연구)

  • 박재홍;반갑수;이석희
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.715-719
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    • 1991
  • In manufacturing process, usually 2-dimensional part drawing is used as a basic data. If a designer wants to recognize 2-dimensional drawing and formulate 3-dimensional shape, a proper feature recognition rule is required as a prerequisite step. These rules are converted Into knowledge base, should be ed separately in the recognition program and can be referenced In similar way of database application. In this paper, basic feature recognition rules are addressed in structure type knowledge base, and the application system is formulated which can be operated separately with existing data driven program.

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A Study on the Automation of the Pass Schedule Design in Shape Rolling (형상압연 공정설계의 자동화에 관한 연구)

  • 문호근;전만수;이진현;이성우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 1995
  • An application-oriented approach to automatic pass schedule design in shape rolling was presented in this paper. The design approach and its related program are composed of several modules for input data, graphic display, data processing, calculation of design information, drawing of detailed pass shapes, database management and finite element analysis for design verification. The developed program was applied to automatic pass schedule design for a square-to-round bar shape rolling.

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