• Title/Summary/Keyword: Shannon's theorem

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Optimal Placement of Sensors for Damage Detection in a Structure and its Application (구조물의 손상탐지를 위한 센서 위치 최적화 및 적용)

  • 박수용
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the feasibility of using Shannon's sampling theorem to reconstruct exact mode shapes of a structural system from a limited number of sensor points and localizing damage in that structure with reconstructed mode shapes is investigated. Shannon's sampling theorem for the time domain is reviewed. The theorem is then extended to the spatial domain. To verify the usefulness of extended theorem, mode shapes of a simple beam are reconstructed from a limited amount of data and the reconstructed mode shapes are compared to the exact mode shapes. On the basis of the results, a simple rule is proposed for the optimal placement of accelerometers in modal parameter extraction experiments. Practicality of the proposed rule and the extended Shannon's theorem is demonstrated by detecting damage in laboratory beam structure with two-span via applying to mode shapes of pre and post damage states.

A Study on the Relative Motivation of Shannon's Information Theory (샤논 정보이론의 상관성 동기에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Moon-Ho;Kim, Jeong-Su
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, the relevance between Einstein's special theory of relativity (1905) and Bernoulli's fluid mechanics (1738), which motivates Shannon's theorem (1948), was derived from the AB=A/A=I dimension, and the Shannon's theorem channel code was simulated. When Bernoulli's fluid mechanics ΔP=pgh was applied to the Hallasan volcano Magma eruption, the dimensions and heights matched the measured values. The relationship between Einstein's special theory of relativity, Shannon's information theory, and the stack effect theory of fluid mechanics was analyzed, and the relationship between volcanic eruptions was mathematically proven. Einstein's and Bernoulli's conservation of energy and conservation of mass were the same in terms of bandwidth and power efficiency in Shannon's theorem.

A Meeting of Euler and Shannon (오일러(Euler)와 샤논(Shannon)의 만남)

  • Lee, Moon-Ho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2017
  • The flower and woman are beautiful but Euler's theorem and the symmetry are the best. Shannon applied his theorem to information and communication based on Euler's theorem. His theorem is the root of wireless communication and information theory and the principle of today smart phone. Their meeting point is $e^{-SNR}$ of MIMO(multiple input and multiple output) multiple antenna diversity. In this paper, Euler, who discovered the most beautiful formula($e^{{\pi}i}+1=0$) in the world, briefly guided Shannon's formula ($C=Blog_2(1+{\frac{S}{N}})$) to discover the origin of wireless communication and information communication, and these two masters prove a meeting at the Shannon limit, It reveals something what this secret. And we find that it is symmetry and element-wise inverse are the hidden secret in algebraic coding theory and triangular function.

A Note on Central Limit Theorem for Deconvolution Wavelet Density Estimators

  • Lee, Sungho
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.241-248
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    • 2002
  • The problem of wavelet density estimation based on Shannon's wavelets is studied when the sample observations are contaminated with random noise. In this paper we will discuss the asymptotic normality for deconvolving wavelet density estimator of the unknown density f(x) when courier transform of random noise has polynomial descent.

A Study on Constructing the Multiple-Valued Logic Systems over Finite Fields using by the Decision Diagram (결정도(決定圖)에 기초(基礎)한 유한체상(有限體上)의 다치논리(多値論理)시스템구성(構成)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Park, Chun-Myoung
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.3 no.2 s.5
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    • pp.295-304
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a method of constructing the Multiple-Valued Logic Systems(MVLS) over Finite Fields(FF) using by Decision Diagram(DD) that is based on Graph Theory. The proposed method is as following. First, we derivate the Ordered Multiple-Valued Logic Decision Diagram(OMVLDD) based on the multiple-valued Shannon's expansion theorem and we execute function decomposition using by sub-graph. Next, we propose the variable selecting algorithm and simplification algorithm after apply the each isomorphism and reodering vertex. Also we propose MVLS design method.

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Modeling of a Converter Utilizing Current Mode Control (전류모드제어 방식을 이용하는 컨버터의 모델링)

  • 정영석;이준영;강정일;윤명중
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.275-278
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    • 1998
  • The mathematical interpretation of a practical sampler which is useful to obtain the small signal models for the peak and average current mode controls is proposed. Due to the difficulties in applying the Shannon's sampling theorem to the analysis of sampling effects embedded in the current mode control, several different approaches have been reported. However, these approaches require the information of the inductor current in a discrete expression, which restricts the application of the reported method only to the peak current mode control. In this paper, the mathematical expressions of sampling effects on a current loop which can directly apply the Shannon's sampling theorem are newly proposed, and applied to the modeling of the peak current mode control. By the newly derived models of a practical sampler, the models in a discrete time domain and a continuous time domain are obtained. It is expected that the derived models are useful for the control loop design of power supplies. The effectiveness of the derived models are verified through the simulation and experimental results.

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Characterization of New Two Parametric Generalized Useful Information Measure

  • Bhat, Ashiq Hussain;Baig, M. A. K.
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.64-74
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    • 2016
  • In this paper we define a two parametric new generalized useful average code-word length $L_{\alpha}^{\beta}$(P;U) and its relationship with two parametric new generalized useful information measure $H_{\alpha}^{\beta}$(P;U) has been discussed. The lower and upper bound of $L_{\alpha}^{\beta}$(P;U), in terms of $H_{\alpha}^{\beta}$(P;U) are derived for a discrete noiseless channel. The measures defined in this communication are not only new but some well known measures are the particular cases of our proposed measures that already exist in the literature of useful information theory. The noiseless coding theorems for discrete channel proved in this paper are verified by considering Huffman and Shannon-Fano coding schemes on taking empirical data. Also we study the monotonic behavior of $H_{\alpha}^{\beta}$(P;U) with respect to parameters ${\alpha}$ and ${\beta}$. The important properties of $H_{{\alpha}}^{{\beta}}$(P;U) have also been studied.

A Study of the Time Prediction with Hand Control in Vehicle (자동차 수동 조작에 걸리는 시간 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Seung-Dong;Park, Peom
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.199-209
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    • 1998
  • Consumers turn away their face from a vehicle that doesn't satisfy their sensibility and is designed without consideration of driver's performance. In terms of driver's performance, the manual motor processor carries out the primary interactions between driver and vehicle. Therefore, in this paper, time prediction model is studied that is an important part when drivers manipulate the manual control during driving. Experiments were executed for 20 subjects using two kinds of vehicles and regressed to Fitts' Law. The noise filtering method was suggested for the performance times of manipulating the manual control. Especially, it was shown that Fitts' Law derived by an approximation of Shannon's theorem can predict drivers performance time more appropriately than other methods.

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Modeling of the friction in the tool-workpiece system in diamond burnishing process

  • Maximov, J.T.;Anchev, A.P.;Duncheva, G.V.
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.279-295
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    • 2015
  • The article presents a theoretical-experimental approach developed for modeling the coefficient of sliding friction in the dynamic system tool-workpiece in slide diamond burnishing of low-alloy unhardened steels. The experimental setup, implemented on conventional lathe, includes a specially designed device, with a straight cantilever beam as body. The beam is simultaneously loaded by bending (from transverse slide friction force) and compression (from longitudinal burnishing force), which is a reason for geometrical nonlinearity. A method, based on the idea of separation of the variables (time and metric) before establishing the differential equation of motion, has been applied for dynamic modeling of the beam elastic curve. Between the longitudinal (burnishing force) and transverse (slide friction force) forces exists a correlation defined by Coulomb's law of sliding friction. On this basis, an analytical relationship between the beam deflection and the sought friction coefficient has been obtained. In order to measure the deflection of the beam, strain gauges connected in a "full bridge" type of circuit are used. A flexible adhesive is selected, which provides an opportunity for dynamic measurements through the constructed measuring system. The signal is proportional to the beam deflection and is fed to the analog input of USB DAQ board, from where the signal enters in a purposely created virtual instrument which is developed by means of Labview. The basic characteristic of the virtual instrument is the ability to record and visualize in a real time the measured deflection. The signal sampling frequency is chosen in accordance with Nyquist-Shannon sampling theorem. In order to obtain a regression model of the friction coefficient with the participation of the diamond burnishing process parameters, an experimental design with 55 experimental points is synthesized. A regression analysis and analysis of variance have been carried out. The influence of the factors on the friction coefficient is established using sections of the hyper-surface of the friction coefficient model with the hyper-planes.