• 제목/요약/키워드: Shaft vibration

검색결과 654건 처리시간 0.023초

터빈 블레이드 진단을 위한 회전기계 마찰 진동에 관한 연구 (Study on Rub Vibration of Rotary Machine for Turbine Blade Diagnosis)

  • 유현탁;안병현;이종명;하정민;최병근
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제26권6_spc호
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    • pp.714-720
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    • 2016
  • Rubbing and misalignment are the most usual faults that occurs in rotating machinery and with them severe effect on power plant availability. Especially blade rubbing is hard to detect on FFT spectrum using the vibration signal. In this paper, the possibility of feature analysis of vibration signal is confirmed under blade rubbing and misalignment condition. And the lab-scale rotor test device provides the blade rubbing and shaft misalignment modes. Feature selection based on GA (genetic algorithm) is processed by the extracted feature of the time domain. Then, classification of the features is analyzed by using SVM (support vector machine) which is one of the machine learning algorithm. The results of features selection based on GA compared with those based on PCA (principal component analysis). According to the results, the possibility of feature analysis is confirmed. Therefore, blade rubbing and shaft misalignment can be diagnosed by feature of vibration signal.

공진회피에 의한 모터와 펌프의 진동제어 (A Vibration Control of the Motor and the Pump by Avoiding Resonance)

  • 김희원;주원호;정균양
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회논문집; 용평리조트 타워콘도, 21-22 May 1998
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    • pp.148-153
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    • 1998
  • A resonance is the one of major reasons of vibration problems occurred in industrial fields. To reduce vibration level due to resonance, structure reinforcements or change of the dynamic characteristics is generally applied. In this paper, the troublesome vibration levels of the motor shaft and auxiliary condensate pump are reduced by avoiding resonance.

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디젤엔진 구동 발전기를 갖는 추진축계의 불안정한 비틀림진동 (Unstable Torsional Vibration on the Propulsion Shafting System with Diesel Engine Driven Generator)

  • 이돈출
    • 소음진동
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.936-942
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    • 1999
  • Unstable torsional vibration on the marine ship's propulsion shafting system with diesel engine occurred due to a slippage of multi-friction clutch which was installed between increasing gear and shaft generator. In this paper, the mechanism of this vibration was verified via torsional, whirling, axial and structural vibration measurements of shafting system and noise measurement of gear box. And it was also identified by the theoretical analysis method.

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실험계획법과 유한요소법을 이용한 주축계의 세레이션 형상 최적설계 (The Shape Optimal Design of Shaft Serration Using Design of Experiment and Finite Element Method)

  • 김의수;김병민
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제25권8호
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 2008
  • To meet demand of big capacity and high speed rotation for washing machine, more stress from bending and twisting are complexly loaded onto the shaft supporting the horizontal drum, causing problems in fracture strength and fatigue life. Shafting system is mainly divided into flange and shaft. Shaft and flange connected by inserting shaft serration into flange on the process of die casting. When the system is operating, the gap is formed between serration and flange. But, Serration has various design factors and the optimal values can't be easily determined. Using a design of experiment (DOE) based on the FEM (Finite Element Method), this study was performed investigating the interaction effect between the various design factors as well as the main effect of the each design factor under bending, twist and vibration and proposed optimum design using box-behnken method among response surface derived from regression equation of simulation-based DOE.

티모센코 회전축을 따라 움직이는 질량의 진동해석 (Vibration Analysis of a Moving Mass Travelling on the Timoshenko Rotating Shaft)

  • 박용석
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.859-864
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    • 2008
  • 티모센포 회전축을 따라 이동하는 이동질량과의 동적상호작용에 관한 연구가 수행되었다. 이동질량의 속력이 티모센코축의 회전속도와 연계된 구속조건식을 도출하였다. 티모센코의 보 이론를 활용하여 시스템의 무차원방정식이 유도되었다. 이동질량의 속력을 포함하는 티모센코 축의 회전속도, 레일리히 계수, 축방향 압축력 등 다양한 무차원 변수들의 영향에 따른 회전축의 처짐과 주파수응답에 대한 해석이 수행되어졌다.

엔진 관성력과 피칭모멘트 저감을 위한 밸런스샤프트의 동역학 설계 (Dynamic Analysis Design of Balance Shaft for Reducing Engine Inertia Force and Pitching Moment)

  • 김병준;부광석;김흥섭
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.307-313
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    • 2022
  • 차량 실내소음이 엔진의 고출력화와 경량화로 인해 더욱 심각해져 엔진진동의 저감의 중요성이 높아지고 있다. 최근 엔진진동 저감의 대표적인 방법으로 밸런스샤프트 부착이 제시되고 있다. 밸런스샤프트는 피스톤과 콘로드 등의 왕복운동에서 발생하는 진동을 임의의 편심질량을 이용하여 상쇄시키는 장치이다. 따라서 밸런스샤프트는 연비향상 및 차량의 승차감을 동시에 향상시킬 수 있다. 본 논문은 엔진구조로 인해 발생하는 관성력을 유도하고 이를 상쇄하기 위한 밸런스샤프트의 불평형량과 형상을 제시한다. 제시된 두가지 형상의 밸런스샤프트를 ADAMS 다물체동역학 모델로 구현하고, 이를 동역학 시뮬레이션을 통해 실제 거동상태에서의 관성력의 저감을 확인하였다.

탄소섬유 강화 복합재료의 항공기용 PTO 샤프트 적용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Application of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics to PTO Shafts for Aircrafts)

  • 정광일;김원기;정재문;오재형;방윤혁;김성수
    • Composites Research
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.380-386
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구에서는 탄소섬유 강화 복합재료를 적용하여 PTO 샤프트의 임계 속도를 향상시키는 연구를 진행하였다. 탄소섬유 강화 복합재료의 경우 전단 강도가 낮은 단점이 있어, 이를 보완하기 위해 티타늄-탄소섬유 강화 복합재료 하이브리드 구조로 설계하는 것을 제안하였다. PTO 샤프트에서 요구하는 최대 허용 토크, 임계 속도, 비틀림 고유진동수 기준을 충족시키는 최적의 구조를 설계하고 제작하였다. 제작한 PTO 샤프트의 성능 평가를 위해 진동 시험, 정적 비틀림 시험, 비틀림 내구성 시험이 수행되었고, 진동 시험에서 PTO 샤프트의 임계 속도는 20570 rpm로 티타늄 샤프트 대비하여 7.5% 향상된 것을 확인하였다. 또한 정적 비틀림 시험을 통해 PTO 샤프트의 최대 허용 토크가 2300 N·m로 해당 기준을 충족시키는 것을 확인하였다. 최종적으로 11.3~113 N·m 범위의 하중을 반복하는 비틀림 내구성 시험에서도 106 사이클 동안 피로파괴가 발생하지 않는 것으로 평가되었다.

공진비제어를 갖는 2관성계의 $H_{\infty}$ 제어 ($H_{\infty}$ Control of Two-Mass System with Resonance Ratio Control)

  • 김진수;김승범;김현중;김영석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.504-506
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    • 1996
  • In the industrial motor drive systems, a shaft torsional vibration is often generated when a motor and a load are connected with a flexible shaft. This paper treats the vibration suppression control of this system. The resonance ratio control is proposed for suppressing the torsional vibration. In this paper, first, the optimal resonance ratio is sellected and the controller to the resonance ratio controlled outward plant is designed based on $H_{\infty}$ control theory. Secondly, the two-degree-of-freedom controller, which includes the above $H_{\infty}$ controller, is designed in order to improve the tracking characteristics for the commanded speed. The control performances are examined by the computer simulations and it is clarified that the proposed speed control system is useful for two-mass system.

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선체운동에 의한 주추진계의 변위가 동력축의 축 어긋남에 미치는 영향 분석 (Analysis for the Effect of the Misalignment of the Power Line from the Displacement Caused by the Ship Motion of the Main Propulsion System)

  • 한형석;이경현;조흥기
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2012
  • Since the engine and reduction gear in a naval vessel are usually supported by the mounting system separately, the misalignment between the input shaft of the reduction gear and the output shaft of the engine should occur caused by ship motion. In this study, this misalignment is estimated from the linear static analysis assuming that the phase of movements of the engine and reduction gear at low frequency range is same and the dynamic effect is not affect to them. Through comparing the relative displacement of the engine and reduction gear calculated from linear static analysis to that from dynamic analysis as well as experiment, the assumption in this study could be verified.

저진동을 위한 터보형 공기압축기의 설계 (TURBO TYPE AIR COMPRESSOR DESIGN FOR LOW VIBRATION LEVEL)

  • 김명국;정용수;박노길
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 1998년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 1998
  • Bearing design of turbo type geared centrifugal air compressor for low vibration level has been studied. The Transfer Matrix Method was used in this paper to analyze the air-compressor consisting of impellers, multi-stage geared rotors, and oil-film hearings. We have to consider this air-compressor as multi-geared rotating system, because characteristics of rotor-bearing system are different from conventional characteristics of non-rotating system. From the view point of Rotordynamics, the stiffness and damping coefficient of oil-film bearing in case of compressor system are more sensitive than other design parameters such as shaft length, shaft diameter and the weight of impellers, etc. Therefore, the stiffness and damping coefficients on each bearing were considered as design parameters. As the result of this study, turbo type air compressor with low vibration level can be achieved.

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