• 제목/요약/키워드: Sex Perception

검색결과 407건 처리시간 0.022초

제 2형 당뇨 환자의 저혈당지수 영양교육이 혈당관리에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Low Glycemic Index Nutrition Education on the Blood Glucose Control in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus)

  • 김미자;권순자;이선영
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.46-56
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    • 2010
  • This study was intended to assess the effects of low glycemic index (LGI) nutrition education on dietary management and glycemic control of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The subjects were 48 sex-matched patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, aged $66.5\;{\pm}\;6.2$ years, visiting a public health center. They were divided into two groups: the control group (males 10, females 14) and the educated group (males 10, females 14). The educated group was provided with a LGI nutrition education program for 7 weeks. The control group was educated only one time for general diabetic education. Anthropometric indices, knowledge and perception of efficacy of low glycemic index carbohydrates, dietary glycemic index (DGI) and glycemic load (DGL), fasting blood glucose, and HbA1c were assessed. In the educated group body weight, body mass index and systolic blood pressure (from $138.0\;{\pm}\;18.9\;mmHg$ to $130.6\;{\pm}\;15.0\;mmHg$) were significantly reduced after the nutrition education (p < 0.05). The scores of knowledge and perception of efficacy of low glycemic index carbohydrates increased significantly in the educated group. Dietary glycemic index and glycemic load of the educated group decreased significantly from $103.4\;{\pm}\;67.6$ to $45.4\;{\pm}\;27.1$ (p < 0.001), and from $173.3\;{\pm}\;135.9$ to $66.8\;{\pm}\;50.4$ (p < 0.001), respectively. Also fasting blood glucose and HbA1c levels of the educated group significantly decreased from $124.5\;{\pm}\;28.8\;mg/dL$ to $96.7\;{\pm}\;21.6\;mg/dL$ (p < 0.001) and from $7.1\;{\pm}\;1.3%$ to $6.4\;{\pm}\;1.2%$ (p < 0.05), respectively. The score of knowledge and perception of efficacy of low glycemic index significantly correlated with fasting blood glucose and HbA1c levels negatively. DGI, DGL and duration of diabetes significantly correlated with HbA1c level positively. From stepwise multiple linear regression analysis, DGI, DGL and the duration of diabetes were extracted as factors influencing HbA1c level of the subjects. The results of this study suggest that low glycemic index nutrition education programs is an effective intervention measure for the glycemic control in type 2 diabetic patients.

여대생이 지각한 부모의 양육태도 (Woman College Students' Perception of Their Parent's Child-rearing Attitudes)

  • 김영희;김신정
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.309-322
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: This study was carried out to show the parental child-rearing attitudes perceived by daughters(woman college students), who were in the process of pursuit of resonable values, ethics and preparing for marriage and settling down, and another purposes were to help them to have positive attitudes toward their child-rearing in the future and set up preliminary parenting education program. Method: The subjects were 120 woman college students who were freshmen to junior in one university in Seoul. Using the self-report questionnaire, data were collected from December in 1999 to March in 2000. The contents which subjects wrote down were categorized by content analysis method. Result: 1) The age range of subjects were 19-25 years old and main rearer was mother(85.84%). 2) The perception of parent's child-rearing by subjects were revealed 555 statements and then tied together 50 themes: 'emphasizing on studying hard'(8.3%), 'doing by oneself'(5.6%), 'sternness'(5.2%), 'respect of personality'(4.5%), 'eagerness'(4.0%), 'humanity education'(4.0%), 'moderating in daily living'(4.0%), 'propriety education'(3.8%), 'sacrificing for children'(3.6%), 'expectation'(3.2%), 'concerning'(3.1%), 'parent-centered'(3.1%), 'giving a free hand'(2.9%), 'sharing with'(2.9%), 'consideration'(2.7%), 'over-protectiveness'(2.3%), 'hostile attitude' (2.2%), 'corporal punishment'(2.2%), 'expression of parental love'(2.0%), 'encouragement'(1.8%), 'family-centered' (1.8%), 'treating fairly'(1.6%), 'offering live experiences'(1.6%), 'exacting obedience'(1.62%), 'exemplary parental role' (1.6%), 'sexual discrimination'(1.6%), 'cooperation'(1.4%), 'giving favors'(1.4%), 'indifference'(1.4%), 'understanding' (1.3%), 'confidence'(1.3%), 'intimacy'(1.3%), 'pursuit of health'(1.3%), 'warm-hearted'(1.1%), 'stinginess'(1.1%),'broad-mindedness'(0.7%), 'granting'(0.7%), 'interfering'(0.7%), 'reproach'(0.7%), 'distinction of sex in household affairs'(0.7%), 'help'(0.5%), 'preparing for the future'(0.5%), 'disregarding'(0.5%), 'making environment'(0.4%), 'bringing up a child personally' (0.4%), 'comparing'(0.4%), 'religious life'(0.4%), 'good deed'(0.4%), invasion of privacy' (0.2%), 'controlling desire'(0.2%). 3) 50 themes were categorized by 18 categories once more: 'control' (13.2%), 'crazy for education'(12.3%), 'endeavoring'(8.6%), 'autonomy'(8.5%), 'home education'(7.7%), 'esteem' (6.67%), 'support'(6.67%), 'pursuit of healthy daily life'(5.6%), 'earnestness'(5.4%), 'disregarding personality'(5.4%), 'emotional bonding'(3.2%), 'imposing a burden'(3.2%). 'inhospitality'(3.1%), 'acceptance'(5%), 'discrimination'(2.3%), 'mature parenthood'(1.8%), 'strengthening family tie'(1.8%), 'psychological intimacy'(1.1%). 4) On the basis of this study, 3/5 of subjects(61.2%) perceived their parents had mature and autonomous child-rearing attitudes, and on the other hand 2/5(39.5%) of them perceived controlling, just forcing to work harder and personally disregarding attitudes. Conclusion: So we need to offer them nursing implementation such as preliminary parenting education program and parenting consulting like to strengthen positive perception and help improving in realistic, developmental child-rearing attitudes.

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노인의 장례문화 인식변화에 대한 연구 (A study on the change in the perception of funeral culture among the elderly)

  • 송현동;김설희;김광환;구진희
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.671-680
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구의 목적은 노인의 장례문화 인식변화에 대한 연구를 통해 장수시대, 웰에이징 시대에 맞는 장례문화사업의 방향을 제시하는 데 있다. 본 연구의 설문은 한국갤럽에 의해 진행되었으며, 조사 방법은 구조화된 질문지를 이용하여 1:1 개별 면접을 진행하였다. 설문 조사는 2021년 10월 1일부터 10월 25일까지 서울, 인천, 경기에 거주하는 만 65세 이상의 노인 127명을 대상으로 실시되었다. 유효 연구대상자는 110명이며, 표본추출방법은 성/연령/소득수준/종교별 할당 추출을 사용하였다. 연구결과 노인들의 장례문화에 대한 인식 변화는 여성이 남성보다 화장을 선호(p=0.034)하였다. 생전장례식은 소득수준(p=0.004)과 종교유무(p=0.020)가 영향을 미치는 것으로 조사되었다. 죽음에 대한 생각 유무에 따라 상조상품 가입(p=0.008)과 추모식을 진행할 경우 종교단체 귀의 의향(p=0.004)에서 유의한 차이를 보였다. 본 연구 결과는 향후 웰에이징 시대에 맞는 장례문화산업 방향과 정책 제시에 유용하게 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

국내 작업치료사들의 인권감수성 조사연구 (A Study on Human Rights Sensitivity of Occupational Therapists in the Republic of Korea)

  • 장기연;이은진;공명자;강미영
    • 재활치료과학
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.123-134
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    • 2023
  • 목적 : 본 연구는 작업치료사의 인권감수성 수준을 알아보고 각 변인 간의 인권감수성 수준 차이를 비교하여 작업 공정성 의식과 인권행동 제고 및 인권교육프로그램 개발에 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 조사 대상자는 편의표집에 의해 선정한 작업치료사로 일반적 특성 및 10개의 인권감수성 에피소드로 구성된 구조화된 설문지를 배포하여 수집된 응답지 중에서 최종적으로 131부를 분석하였다. 결과 : 인권감수성 평균은 남성이 58.75점, 여성이 55.44점으로 남성이 높게 나타났다. 성별에 따른 에피소드별 인권감수성 차이는 체포, 구속당하지 않을 권리와 구금으로부터의 자유권 영역에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났으며, 통계적으로 유의하지는 않았으나 성별로 가장 높게 나타난 에피소드를 살펴보면 남성의 경우 이주노동자의 정당한 노동의 권리, 여성의 경우 장애우의 교육받을 권리가 가장 높게 나타났다. 또한 하위영역별 인권감수성의 차이를 살펴본 결과, 책임지각에서 남녀간 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났으며, 남성의 경우 책임지각의 평균점수가 가장 높게 나타났고 여성의 경우 상황지각에 대한 평균점수가 가장 높게 나타났다. 결론 : 본 연구는 국내 작업치료사들의 인권감수성에 대해 조사하고 남녀간의 차이에 대해 알아봄으로써 향후 임상현장에서 올바른 인권의식과 가치관을 확립하고 인권교육을 진행함에 있어 그 기반을 마련했다는 데 의의가 있다. 연구 결과를 기반으로 작업치료사들을 위한 인권의식 및 행동이 향상될 수 있는 다양한 인권교육이 강화되도록 하고, 교육 및 임상현장에서 작업 공정성을 높이기 위한 노력이 필요하다고 사료되는 바이다.

제주지역 고등학생의 건강지각과 건강증진 행위에 관한 연구 (A Study on Jeju High School Students' Health Perception and Health Promotion Behavior)

  • 김옥선;최인숙
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제3권
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    • pp.79-110
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to provide basic data necessary for creating a more successful health enhancement program, health education and health policy which can enhance health management abilities and enable a healthy school life by examining relations between high school students' health perception, who are in early adolescence, and their health promotion behavior. The subjects in this study were 813 students from 8 high schools on Jeju Island. The collected data were analyzed with t-test and one-way ANOVA through questionnaires by researcher on the basis of advance research. The findings of this study were as belows : 1. When general characteristics were considered, health perception was more significantly affected by those who were boys, whose family income was on a higher level, who scored better in school, whose parents were more concerned about their children's health, and who had experiences of being hospitalized. Especially, the more parents were concerned about their children's health, the higher the child's self-confidence on health(p<.05), anxiety on health(p<.05), practicality on disease prevention(p<.05), self-confidence on future health(p<.01), health care ability(p<.01), and family roles on health(p<.05). The less parents were concerned about their children's health, the higher the child's anxiety on disease(p<.01) and uncertainty on future health(p<.01). 2. When students' health promotion behavior was concerned, in the area of Eating Habits, having regular meals(72.9%), moderate consumption of meat(89.7%) and a balanced diet(64%) were common, whereas having a regular breakfast(37.4%) and eating vegetables and fruits(43.6%) were rare. In the area of Exercise, all subareas such as exercising 3 or 4 times a week(76.7%), more than one hour of exercise at a time(74.9%), a short distance walk(51.8%), exercise within one hour after meals(87%), and whether wanning up or not(88.6%) were above average. In the area of Personal Hygiene, all subareas such as drinking boiled water(57.3%), washing hands after using the bathroom(71%), brushing teeth after eating(42.4%), washing up after going out(50.3%), and washing hair and taking a frequent bath(77.2%) were rare. In the area of Control of Personal Relations, consulting personal problems with family(78.7%) had a positive response, whereas meeting someone new(59.8%), maintaining sound relations with the opposite sex(47.3%), having respect for one's opinion(51.5%), and maintaining peaceful relations with people(58.4%) had rare negative results. In the area of Stress Management, not being competitive(69.4%), releasing problems(62.4%) and sleeping soundly(66.2%) were common, whereas having your own ways to relieve stress(46.8%) and having your own dreams and hopes(58.5%) were rare. 3. When general characteristics were considered, as far as relations of health promotion behavior were concerned, the boys were significantly different in the area of Eating Habits(p<0.01) and Exercise(p<0.01), and the girls were in the area of Personal Hygiene. As family economic status was high and parents were concerned about their children's health, the entire areas of health promotion behavior were significantly different. Whether or not they were hospitalized made no significant difference in statistics. 4. When their regions were considered, it comparing city to town, there was no statistically significant difference in health perception and relations of health promotion behavior according to general characteristics. As seen in the results above, high school students' level of health perception and level of practicing health promotion behavior were generally low. In conclusion, by enhancing health perception, a plan for activating health education, which can implement positive health promotion behavior, should be made.

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일반 소비자의 연령과 성별에 따른 식품표시에 대한 인식 및 활용도 (Consumer's Perception and Utilization of Food Labels by Age and Gender)

  • 정현영;김현아
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제45권3호
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    • pp.437-444
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 일반 소비자들을 대상으로 식품표시에 대한 인식 및 만족도, 사용실태를 조사하여 현재 식품표시의 유용성과 문제점을 파악하고자 식품의 선택 및 구매가 가능한 20대 이상 성인을 대상으로 938명의 설문을 분석하였고 결과는 다음과 같다. 조사대상자의 73.8%가 식품표시를 확인하는 것으로 조사되었고, 항상 확인하는 비율은 9.8%에 해당하였다. 여성의 경우가 남성보다 확인하는 경우가 높게 나타났으며, 연령별로도 차이를 보였는데 40대에서 항상 확인하는 비율이 상대적으로 높게 조사되었다. 직업별로는 주부의 경우가 식품표시를 확인하는 빈도가 가장 높게 나타났다. 식품표시에서 확인하는 내용으로는 전체 응답자의 60%가 식품의 유통기한을 가장 높은 빈도로 확인하였으며, 그다음으로 첨가물, 영양표시, 가격, 브랜드, 중량 개수 순으로 조사되었다. 연령별로 식품표시에서 확인하는 내용에 차이를 보였는데 50대의 경우에는 유통기한 확인이 상대적으로 가장 높았으며, 식품첨가물의 확인은 40대와 30대에서 상대적으로 높은 비율을 보였다. 영양표시를 확인하는 비율은 30대와 20대에서 상대적으로 높은 비율로 조사되었으며, 가격에 관한 확인 비율이 가장 높은 연령대는 20대로 나타났다. 식품표시를 확인하지 않는 이유를 묻는 문항에 대해 '표시가 작고 복잡하다'의 비율이 50.3%로 가장 높았고, '식품표시를 이해하기 어렵다'와 '관심이 없다'의 비율이 각각 16.4%와 14.9%로 그다음 순으로 조사되었다. 연령별로는 '표시가 작고 복잡하다'에 대한 50대의 상대적 응답률이 가장 높았으며, '식품표시를 이해하기 어렵다'에 대한 응답 비율은 20대와 30대가 상대적으로 높게 나타났다. 식품표시에 대한 인지도에 대해 전체 응답자의 절반 정도(51.7%)는 보통으로 알고 있는 것으로 인지하고 있으며, '잘 모른다'고 응답한 비율이 30.2%, '전혀 모른다'고 응답한 비율은 6.0%지만, '알고 있다' 10.1%, '잘 알고 있다'의 비율은 2.0%에 불과하였다. 식품표시의 필요성에 대해서는 전체 응답자의 59.9%가 '매우 필요하다'고 응답하였고, '필요하다'의 비율은 24.5%로 응답하여 전체 응답자의 84.4%가 필요성을 인식하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 성별에서도 차이를 보였는데 여성의 경우가 식품표시에 대한 필요성을 남성보다 더 크게 인식하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 식품표시에서 가장 중요하다고 생각되는 항목은 전체 응답자의 55.9%가 유통기한 및 제조연월일이라고 하였으며, 영양표시, 원산지, 식품첨가물이 그다음 순위로 응답하였다. 성별에 따라 식품표시에서 중요하게 생각하는 내용이 차이가 있었는데 남성의 경우 식품표시에서 중요하게 생각하는 항목이 유통기한, 영양표시, 가격, 원산지, 제조회사, 식품첨가물, 내용량 순으로 나타났지만, 여성의 경우 유통기한, 영양표시, 원산지, 식품첨가물, 가격, 제조회사, 내용량 순으로 조사되어 남성의 경우에 가격과 제조회사에 대한 중요성에서 여성보다 높은 비율을 보였다. 식품표시에 대한 전반적인 만족도는 2.96점으로 보통 수준 이하로 평가되었으며, '알고 싶은 정보가 식품표시에 있다'에 대한 문항의 점수는 3.01점으로 보통으로 평가되었다. 식품표시에 대한 이해 정도는 2.88점으로 보통 이하로 평가되었으며, 식품표시에 대한 신뢰도에서는 2.93점으로 보통보다 약간 밑도는 점수로 평가되었다. 식품을 선택하는데 도움이 되느냐는 문항에 대해서는 3.08점으로 나타나 보통보다 약간 높은 점수를 보였다. 연령별로 식품표시에 대한 평가가 차이를 보였는데 식품표시에 대한 이해 정도에서 50대의 평가점수가 가장 낮았으며, '식품표시에 대한 신뢰도'에 있어서는 40대와 50대가 30대보다 낮은 신뢰도를 보였다. 식품표시에 대한 교육의 필요성에 대해 전체 응답자의 96%가 보통 이상으로 필요하다고 응답하였다. 식품표시의 확인은 올바른 식품 선택으로 이어져 국민건강 향상에 기여할 것으로 생각한다. 따라서 식품표시에 대한 교육과 홍보의 체계적이고 지속적인 시행이 필요하다.

편마비 환자의 퇴원후 적응상태와 관련요인에 대한 분석적 연구 (A Study on Factors Influencing The State of Adaptation of The Hemiplegic Patients)

  • 서문자
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.88-117
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    • 1990
  • The purposes of this study are to delineate a profile of the state of a stroke patient's adaptation at 3 months after hospitalization and to explore the relationship between the level of adaptation and the variables which influence the adaptation of hemiplegic patients. To these ends, theoretical framework was derived basically from the stress adaptation model. The basic assumption underlying the level of adaptation is influenced by the presenting focal, contextual and residual stimuli. This group of stimuli is further operationalized and represented by a perception of stress. which is the perceived effect of the disability and by the mediating variables such as sociodemographic factors as an external conditioning variables and perceived social support and hardiness personality characteristics as an internal intervening variables. The dependent varibales in this study is the level of physical, psychological and social adaptation and is hypothesized to be a function of the interaction between 3 sets of variables namely, the perceived disability effect, external conditioning variables and internal intevening varibles. A total of fourty three subjects from 3 general hospitals in Seoul were observed and interviewed with the aid of 7 structured instruments. The data were collected twice on each subject : first at the pre-discharge period arid at 3 months post-discharge from hospital for the second time. The study was carried out for the period from February to August, 1988. The instruments used for the study include 4 existing scales and 3 scales developed by the researcher for this study. They are : 1) The ADL dependency scale and the scale of the clinical physical functions for the assessment of physical adaptation. 2) the SDS(self report of depression) to measure the level of psychological adaptation. 3) The scale for the amount of social activities for the measurement of the level of social adaptation. 4) The scale for the perceived effect of disability for the measurement of the focal stimuli. 5) The health related hardiness scale and the perceived interpersonal support self evaluation list(ISEL) for the measurement of the hardiness personality character and the perceived social support. The data obtained were analyzed using percentage, oneway ANOVA, Pearson coefficients correlation and stepwise multiple regression. The findings provide valuable information about the present level of physical adaptation at 3 months after discharge. The patient revealed a decreased ADL dependency and lowered limitation of physical function as compared with pre - discharge state. Psycholcgically, the average degree of depression at follow up was within normal range of depression. Socially, the amount of social activities was very low. The one way ANOVA and the correlational analysis revealed the relationship between the 3 sets of variables and the adaptation level as follows : 1) The perceived disability effect was related to the degree of the depression and the amount of social activities but was not related to the physical adaptation. 2) Among the sociodemographic variables, sex and education were related to the difference of ADL dependency and the change of physical function. These factors indicate that women more than men and educated more than the less educated were found more independent. The education was also related to the degree of depression suggesting that the higher the educational level, the more well adapted the patients were both physically and psychologically. Age, marital status and job state were not found to be related to the patient's adaptation level. 3) Among the internal intervening variables, the health related hardiness characteristic was related to the differences of ADL dependency, physical functions and the social activities, indicating that the higher the hardiness character the higher the level of physical and social adaptation. 4) The perceived social support, another internal intervening variable, was related to the degree of depression and the social activities. This data suggest that the higher the perception of social support, the better adapted the patients were psychogically and socially. In summarizing the results of the correlational analysis, the level of physical adaptation was influenced by sex, the years of education and the hardiness character. The level of psychological adaptation was influenced by the years of education, the perceived disability effect and the perceived social support. And the level of social adaptation was influenced by the perceived disability effect, the hardiness character and the perceived social support. The stepwise multiple regression analysis shows findings as follows : 1) The most important factor to explain the difference of ADL dependency was sex, indicating females were more independent than males. 2) The most important factor to explain the difference of physical function and the degree of depression was the patient's education level. 3) The strongest explaining factor for the amount of social activities was perceived self esteem(one of the subconcepts of perceived social support). Thus the most important factors influencing the level of adaptation were found to be sex, education, the hardiness character and self esteem. From the above findings, the significance of this study can be delineated as follows : 1) Corroboration of the assumed relationship between the various variables and the adaptation level as suggested in the conceptual model. 2) Support for the feasibility of the cognitive approach for nursing intervention such as hardness character training, counselling and teaching for self-care in the chronic patients.

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근로자의 산업보건관리에 대한 지식, 태도, 실천 조사연구 -광주, 전남지역- (A Study on the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice about Industrial Health Care Services of workers -Kwang-ju City and Chonnam Province-)

  • 강혜영;박인혜;오미성;최영애;유수옥;최희정
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the degree and the relationship of the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of industrial health care services of workers. This information will provide useful data for an effective industrial health care service. The was collected from 600 data employees in Kwang-ju city & Chonnam province. The data was gathered by questionnaire from Dec 20, 1992 to Jan 20, 1993. The questionnaire was developed by the Academic Affairs of Community Health Nursing Academy. Data was analyzed by using the statistical computer package, SPSS to manipulate the data along with percentages, means, standard deviations, modes, t-test and ANOVA. The results in this study were summarized as follows: 1. General characteristics of workers: Distributions of workers was laborer(76.2%). in the 25-34 age group(50.2%), married(63.3%), males comprised(77.5%), the educational level with the highest percentage was high school graduates (71.1%), with a monthly income of 300-700 thousand won(43.8%), and has been working in the present career over seven years (31.5%). 2. The Knowledge, Attitude and Practice levels of employees about industrial health care services The levels were measured according to a five point scale. The total mean score of knowledge was 2.92 points out of 4. The following are the scores of Knowledge of special medical examination and location of industrial clinic(3.48), periodic medical examination (3.18), occupational disease(3.08), personal protective equipment (2.92), and health education(1.37). The total mean score of Attitude was 2.77 point out of 4. The following are the scores of Attitude in order of working environment (3.35), necessity of periodic medical examination and health education(3.15), the worker's perception influence on the working environment to health was high(3.11). But, the level of satisfaction in the content of periodic medical examination was low(2.19). The total mean score of Practice was 2.70 points out of 4. The scores of Practice in order were, practice of periodic medical examination(3.70), utilization of industrial clinic(2.92), and to participate in health education(1.47). 3. The relationship of general characteristics to Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of workers: Knowledge had a significant difference by sex (P<.01), marital status(P<.01), education level (P<.05) and monthly income(P<.01). Attitude was significantly different with sex(P<.05) and Practice was significantly related to monthly income (P<.01).

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보건의료계열 학생들의 해부학 교육 개선을 위한 인식 및 만족도 조사: 임상병리학과, 물리치료학과, 작업치료학과 중심으로 (The Perception and Satisfaction Survey of Human Anatomy Dissection Course Taught by Health Science Departments: Biomedical Laboratory Science, Physical Therapy, and Occupational Therapy)

  • 정세훈;안승주
    • 대한임상검사과학회지
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    • 제49권4호
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    • pp.489-494
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    • 2017
  • 해부학 교육은 보건의학계열 학생들에게 가장 기본이 되는 과목이며 중요하다. 해부학 교육의 질적 개선 및 다양성을 위해서 임상병리학과, 물리치료학과, 작업치료학과 학생 130명을 대상으로 설문을 통해 기존의 해부학 교육과 카데바실습(cadaver dissection)의 만족도, 이해도, 인식을 조사하였다. 분석 결과, 해부학 수업에 대한 수업의 만족도는 성별에 따른 차이가 없었다. 또한 전공에 따른 교과서 중심의 해부학 수업에 대한 인식 차이가 없었으며, 모두 과에서 보통 이상의 만족도를 보였다. 그리고 전공에 따른 해부학 수업의 이해도의 차이 역시 없었다. 다만, 전공에 대한 만족도은 임상병리학과에서 유의하게 높았다 (p<0.05). 카데바실습 전. 후의 카데바실습에 대한 인식 분석결과 대부분의 학생들은 성별이나 고등교육 교과과정과 관계없이 카데 실습이 해부학수업에 꼭 필요하다고 인식하였고, 실습 후 카데바실습이 꼭 필요하다고 생각했으며 조사결과 모든 학생이 카데 실습 후에도 실물실습이 필요하다고 인식하였고 3~4시간이 가장 적당하다고 생각했다. 이번 결과로 해부학 교육의 다양성을 위한 학생들의 요구도가 높았으며 카테바실습 및 실물을 이용한 실습을 이용한 해부학 교육이 학습 효과가 높을 것으로 기대 된다.

부모세대가 받은 훈육방법과 그들의 자녀 훈육방법과의 비교 -서울시 일부 지역을 중심으로- (A Study on the Disciplinary Method in Korean Family: Comparing the cases of two generations between parents and children)

  • 김희숙
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.225-241
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    • 1988
  • The purpose of this study is to find the difference between the parents generation and that of the children in the disciplinary methods by means of parental social population variation. With these purpose in mind, the problems have been suggested like following: 1) what are the general differences of between the two generations of parents and children in disciplinary method? 2)What are the general differences of the views between those two generations according to sex? 3) What are the general differences between the parents generation and the child generation according to age? 4) What are the general differences between the parents generation and the child generation according to education level? 5) What are the general differences between the parents generation and the child generation according to income level? In order to solve these problems, questionnaries were distributed on this appendix 374parents (father: 177, mother: 197) who have the children. Questionnaires were compose on "Parents Inventory" of Radke were employs, classfied five measures. To test and verifying the above hypothes, the following five measures. were used. 1) Philosophy of authority (authoritarian vs. democratic) 2) Parental restrition (strict and stubbon vs. democratic) 3) Severity of punishment (severity vs. mildness) 4) Parent-child rapport 9desirable vs. undesirable) 5) Relative responsibility of father and mothehr towards child disciplinary (equal vs. differ) The result of this study is like follows: 1) In general comparison of two generations, tends to be more democratic in the philosophy of authority, more relaxed and easygoing in the parental restroction, more severe in the severity of punishment, and good rapport in the parent-child rapport than grandparents generation and the responsibility of father don't change but that of mother tends to augment in child disciplinary 2) In comparison of two generation according to sex, the mother showed more democratic in the philosophy of authority and closely perceive her parents in the parent-child rapport as compared with the father. 3) In comparison of two generation according to age, the younger parents showed more relaxed attitudes towards the child disciplinary, the perception better relations of their parents in the parent-child rapport. 4) In the comparison of two generations according to education level the more educated parents showed the more relaxed and easygoing attitude towards in the parental restriction. 5) In comparison of two generation according to income, as the parents of large income generally (not always) showed easygoing than their previous generation in the parental restriction, and they perceive that they have a good one in parent-child rapport. This study caused by the some difficult problem required futher investigation on the result of two generations the problems happened in the inner unitary of items. And, it proposed some problems which constitutes the problems of the proper interpretation of the results between two generations brought about discordance of items between tow generations

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