• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제47권4호
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• pp.287-299
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• 2014

초등학교 4학년 아동 134명을 대상으로 신체상 및 신체상의 인지도와 만족도를 조사하고 식습관과 영양상태와의 관련성을 분석하였다. 희망하는 신체상에는 성별에 의한 차이가 존재하였는데 남학생에 비하여 여학생의 희망 신체상이 더 날씬한 모습이었으며, 정상체중의 남학생과 달리 과체중 및 비만 남학생, 정상체중 여학생, 과체중 및 비만 여학생은 자신의 현재 신체상에 비해 희망하는 신체상이 더 날씬한 모습인 것으로 나타났다. 정상체중군과 달리 과체중 및 비만군의 거의 대부분은 희망 신체상보다 자신의 신체상이 큰 신체상 불만족의 상태였다. 희망 신체상보다 자신의 신체상이 큰 신체상 불만족은 상대적으로 낮은 식습관 점수와 관련되어 있었는데 특히 규칙적인 식생활과 낮은 일일 식사 빈도 및 낮은 채소의 섭취 빈도와 관련되어 있는 것으로 나타났다. 정상체중군에 비하여 많은 수의 과체중 및 비만군은 현재 자신의 신체크기를 실제 비만도보다 낮게 인지하는 신체상 과소평가의 상태였다. 신체상 과소평가군은 정확한 인지군에 비해 아침식사의 빈도와 식사시간의 규칙성이 낮았고 외식이나 배달음식의 이용 빈도가 높은 등 상대적으로 좋지 않은 식습관을 가지고 있었으며, 낮은 단백질 섭취 수준과 높은 지질 섭취 수준 및 낮은 식이섬유와 칼슘 섭취와 관련되어 있었다. 결론적으로 초등학교 4학년 아동에서 신체상은 성별과 비만도에 따른 차이가 있었으며 식습관 및 영양섭취와도 관련되어 있었다. 청소년기 이후의 바람직한 식생활과 비만의 예방 및 정신적, 육체적으로 건강한 삶을 위해서는 신체상이 형성되는 아동기에 자신의 신체에 대한 만족도를 높이고 신체상을 정확하게 인지하려는 시도가 이루어져야 할 것이다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.166-180
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• 2000

This study sought to find out the level of perception of the effect on women's physical, mental, socio-culture health of the artificial abortion. The research design was a descriptive correlational study and selected by convenient sampling. The subjects were 510 female and male adults who live in Seoul, Korea. Data were collected from 20th September, 1999 to 28th October, 1999. The data were analyzed through the SPSS program by use of frequency, percentage, t-test, ANOVA and Scheffe test as a post hoc contrast, $x^2$-test, Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression. The results of the study are as follows. 1. The subject who experienced artificial abortion was 24.3% and 468% of these had experienced repeated artificial abortion. 54.4% was using the contraceptives and there was a significant difference in the contraceptives between that women wish to use and that women are really using. 2. For the opinion on the artificial abortion, 77.3% of respondents was pro-abortionists and the most acceptable reasons of pro-choice were" In case of unmarried" and "For the women's health". 3. On the whole, the subjects perceived that artificial abortion had a negative effect on the women's health, especially, on the women's mental health. Among the items, 'guilty feeling about the baby' was the highest. 4. The related factors to the level of perception of the effect on women's health of the artificial abortion were in sex, age, occupational status, marital status, educational level, the number of children, abortion history, contraceptives women use, the frequency of the consideration on the problem of artificial abortion and the position toward abortion such as pro or anti. The main influencing factors on the level o0f perception were artificial abortion history, occupational status and the frequency of the consideration on the problem of artificial abortion. Theses factors explained 35% of total variance of the level of perception 5. The variables related to the experience of artificial abortion were age, occupational status, marital status, religion, educational level, the number of children and whether women practice contraceptives or not.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.15-28
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• 2000

The purpose of this study were to identify consumer educational needs of elementary school teachers and to analyze the factors affecting it. The data for the analysis were collected by structured questionaires and consisted of 253 elementary school teachers living in Taegu city. The descriptive statistics, t-test and one way ANOVA with Scheffee test were used to analyse the data. The following is summary of major findings. 1. Teachers though that the topics related to environment protection and consumption value were the most important in the consumer education of elementary school among the five topics. These topics were also very emphasized in the current elementary school curriculum. The topics related to consumer citizenship and buying were ranked as the highest scores of the educational needs of teachers. Therefore these topics should be emphasized in the future consumer education curriculum of elementary school. 2. The age, sex and period of educational career of teacher. teacher’s perception of student’s and teacher’s interests about consumer education and teacher’s wants of on-the job traing were found to be the factors affecting consumer educational needs of elementary teachers.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.323-333
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was to analyze the meaning and formative features of the black color reflected on the fetish fashion. This study was proceeded mainly by analyzing with references and plates of magazine. The results of the study were as follows ; First, the sexual liberation and revolution have certainly led to a reassessment of sexual deviations, which changed the meaning of fetishism that has been only regarded as sexual perversion, so that it symbolied a new sexual perception and identification. As the result, black in fetish fashion was symbolized a new fetishism\`s definition which refused to distinguish male from female, and also reflected the meaning to express the second sex that wanted to express themselves. Second, the formative features of black color in fetish fashion have appeared tightness and bareness in form, and in material, glancing materials changed by the effect of light, and elasticity materials-leather, rubber, PVC, and laycra. By these features, black fetish fashion has drawn a higher attention on human body than the dress itself as a symbol about the psychology of erotic sensations and sexual images of the self appearing in black color.

• 한국가정과학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.123-140
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is to find the suitable suit design of mid-aged men by examining visual effects in Physical and Psychological side aspects. I used convenience sampling by considering sex and age distribution. These methods were used to analyze data that were frequency analysis, variate analysis, centesimal scale, primary factor analysis, three primary variate analysis, duality variate analysis, equation variate analysis and Cronbach's multiplex range verification 1. Image perception of men's suit was analyzed with arrangement, numbers of button, pattern and the shape of one's body and was divided into charming, youthfulness, modernism. affection and manly. 2. 1) There are partly resemblance difference in physical visual effect by the shape of body and suit design. 2) There are partly resemblance differences in psychological visual effect by one's shape and suit design. In conclusion arrangement, number of button and Pattern are very important to give an effect on whole visual effect man's suit. Also, these were felt differently in each types of body Therefore it is confirmed that the type of body is important fluent to make people perceive.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.931-940
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• 1998

This study was done to describe health behavior and determine affecting factors in Korean adults, based on the Health Behavior Assessment tool. The subjects were sample of 298 adults from five cities. The instrument for this study were Health Behavior Assessment tool (30 items, 4 scale). Frequency, percentage, t-test, ANOVA, cluster analysis with SPSS program were used to analyze the data. The results of the study are as follows ; 1) The average item score for health behavior was 2.56, the highest score on the subscale was limitation of liking(M=3.16), followed by stress management (M=2.98), nutrition(M=2.82), energy conservation (M=2.67). 2) A significant difference between age, sex, perception of health, and health behavior were found. 3) Pattern of health behavior among Korean adults focused on stress management in order to obtain emotional stability, and balance and harmony in dietary life, and energy conservation. Patterns of health behavior in Korean adults is unique in each individual. Therefore nursing intervention skill for health promotion have to be developed based on the health behavior in each individual.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.33-45
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• 2000

The purpose of this study is to investigate that how much do middle and high school students feel stress and life satisfaction in usual life : how much do stress affect their life satisfaction : and which variables affect their stress and life satisfaction. The samples are 235 middle and high school students in Kangneung, The results of this study are summarized as belows; First. In the case of student’s stress, it is perceived that the degree of school life stress is higher than that of family life stress. And the level of family life satisfaction is higher than that the level of school life satisfaction. Second. the students who perceived a lower level of stress showed the higher life satisfaction. The family life stress is a more influential variable than school life stress to life satisfaction Third, the variables that affect the student’s life satisfaction are sex, the school achievement, the perception on the level of living, communication with the family. the relationship with the teacher and the family life stress. These variables account for about 58.8% of the variance of the student’s life satisfaction.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.1-18
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• 2000

One stream of the GDSS(Group Decision Support System) research is to investigate how GDSS affects decision performances of small groups according to task types, support features, meeting facilitation modes and meeting environments. But little study has investigated the effects of group member characteristics on group decision processes and outcomes depending upon whether GDSS is provided or not. To date, most GDSS studies have not controlled group member characteristics(e,g. personality, sex, decision style) in laboratory experiments. However, this study included the decision styles of group members as an independent variable. Therefore, this study investigated how differently members of two different decision styles perceive the use of GDSS in small group meetings through lab experiments. The two decision styles are feeling(F) style and thinking(T) style. We found that the effect of GDSS is a function of individual's decision style only in the communication thoroughness variable. The decision style is a statistically significant factor that can mediate the effects of the group support technology on the perceived communication thoroughness. Specifically, the GDSS is positively related to participants' perception about satisfaction on decision process, goal achievement, communication thoroughness, degree of influence-outward and effort for achieving meeting goals.

• 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.773-799
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• 2000

The purpose of this paper is to measure the benefits of conservation of the green belt in the Greater Seoul area by CVM using dichotomous choice with a follow-up elicitation method. According to the government's plan, part of the green belt in the Greater Seoul area is to be freed from green belt designation. The mean willingness-topay(WTP) to conserve the green belt in the current state turns out to be about 7,430 won(95% confidence interval 6,220 - 8,640 won) per household, which amounts to 308 billion won per year for entire population of Seoul. This WTP figure is found to be significantly influenced by level of education, sex, and the variables related to the perception and attitudes of respondents.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.138-150
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• 2005

This study has been subjected to improve the accessibility of the public to Dasik and chance of merchandising it by investigating the statistical characteristics, perceptive trend and preferences on Dasik of the old people in Busan. Briefly, the results of positive analysis are as follows. The perceptive trend of Dasik was influenced by the distinction of sex, an occupation educational condition and the average monthly income. And finally, the preferences of Dasik was influenced by the perceptive trend. According to the results, some merchandising strategies of Dasik were suggested.