• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sewage structures

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Properties of Polymer-Modified Surface Preparation Mortars with Mineral Admixtures for Sewage Treatment Structures (하수처리구조물용 광물질 혼화재 병용 폴리머 혼입 바탕조정재의 특성)

  • Park, Seung-Min;Kim, Wan-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.30-31
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    • 2017
  • The objective of this study is to evaluate the performance of polymer-modified surface preparation mortars with pozzolanic materials for corrosion prevention method in deteriorated sewage treatment structures. The prepackaged-type surface preparation mortars are prepared with a polymer-binder ratio of 10%, ground granulated blast furnace slag contents of 0, 15, 30%, a fly ash content of 15%. And, the specimens are tested for workability, adhesion in tension, water absorption, crack and impact resistance. As a result, the prepackage-type surface preparation mortars for sewage treatment structure are satisfied with quality requirements by KS F 4716, Japan sewage work agency(JS) and JIS A 6916 for surface preparation mortars.

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Development of Antimicrobial Concrete for Sewage Structures and Application to Construction Field (하수구조물용 항균콘크리트의 개발 및 현장적용)

  • Kim Moo-Han;Kim Gyu-Yong;Lee Eui-Bae;Lee Seung-Hoon;Sohn Yu-Shin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.6 no.3 s.21
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2006
  • Sewage facilities are positively necessary for environment improvement such as rainwater removal, sewage disposal, preservation of the qualify of water and health of the citizens in present-day. Meanwhile, a deterioration of the concrete sewer pipe is increasing rapidly due to the chemical and physical attack and especially biochemical attack that is to say biodeterioration. In this study, researches for the development of antibiotics and antimicrobial concrete were conducted to reduce biochemical corrosion of sewage concrete. First of all, desired performance, such as watertightness, antibiosis, homogeneity, workability and harmlessness, was proposed and performance of antibiotics and antimicrobial concrete were evaluated by them. And developed antimicrobial concrete was applied to actual construction field. As results of this study, dispersibility and antibiosis of liquid antibiotics superior to powdery antibiotics. Antibiosis of antimicrobial concrete was verified, and amount of elution of harmful and effective ingredients was little. In workability, setting time of antimicrobial concrete was delayed. Compressive strength and resistance to carbonation of antimicrobial concrete were more increased than ordinary concrete. Finally, as there were no problems in quality and construction progress of antimicrobial concrete produced in plant, applicability of antimicrobial concrete to actual construction field was verified.

An Exposure Experiment for the Evaluation of Corrosion Properties of Sewage Concrete Covered with Antibiotics (항균제를 도포한 하수시설 콘크리트의 생화학적 부식특성 평가를 위한 폭로시험)

  • Roh, Kyung-Min;Lee, Eui-Bae;Kim, Young-Duk;Lee, Byoung-Ky;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Kim, Moo-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05b
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 2006
  • Sewage facilities mainly consisted of concrete structures are being deteriorated seriously by biodeterioration originated from sulfur-oxidizing bacteria. To prevent biochemical corrosion of the sewage concrete, antibiotics which prevent growth of sulfur-oxidizing bacteria were developed. Recently, to evaluate biochemical corrosion properties of concrete, antimicrobial performance and resistance to sulfuric acid were investigated respectively. But, in this study, to evaluate it complexly, concrete specimen covered with antibiotics were exposed in the actual sewage environment and were investigated about corrosion properties after three months. As a result, weight change ratio, nature potential and sulfuric ratio of concrete covered with antibiotics were less than plain concrete.

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Technology for Controlling Biochemical Corrosion by Sulfur-oxidizing Bacteria of Sewage Concrete Construction applied Antimicrobial Concrete (항균 콘크리트를 적용한 정화조 및 하수처리 콘크리트 구조물의 황산화세균에 의한 생화학적 부식 저감 기술)

  • Kim, Do-Su;Khil, Bae-Su;Sohn, Yu-Shin;Lee, Seung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.907-910
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    • 2008
  • Recently sewage facilities mainly consisted of concrete structures are being deteriorated seriously by biochemical reaction originated from sulfur-oxidizing bacteria. To prevent biochemical corrosion of the sewage concrete, antibiotics which inhibit growth of sulfur-oxidizing bacteria have to be developed and applied necessarily. In this study, we are going to introduce technology which biochemical corrosion of sewage facilities concrete could be controlled effectively by antibiosis of antimicrobial concrete

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A Testing Method of Indoor Artificial Acceleration for the evaluation of Biochemical Corrosion Properties of Sewage Concrete (하수시설 콘크리트의 생화학적 부식특성 평가를 위한 실내 인공촉진 시험방법)

  • Lee, Eui-Bae;Kim, Do-Su;Khil, Bae-Su;Lee, Seung-Hoon;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Kim, Moo-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05b
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2006
  • Recently sewage facilities mainly consisted of concrete structures are being deteriorated seriously by biodeterioration originated from sulfur-oxidizing bacteria. To prevent biochemical corrosion of the sewage concrete, antibiotics which prevent growth of sulfur-oxidizing bacteria were developed. Existing methods to evaluate properties of biochemical corrosion of concrete examine the antimicrobial performance and resistance to sulfuric acid separately, but don't complexly. So, in this study, new method to test properties of biochemical corrosion of concrete complexly is suggested.

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Laboratory Loading Test of Light-Weight Prefabricated Plastic Foundation for Sewage Pipe Line (하수관거용 플라스틱 조립식 경량기초의 하중재하실험)

  • Lee, Dong-Hang;Lee, Kwan-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.2757-2762
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    • 2012
  • Sewage pipelines are one of important infra-structures. The main reasons of sewage pipelint failure are improper backfill materials and compaction controls in field. Especially, it is very difficult to compact the lower part of circula pipelines. In order to overcome these problems, the prefabricated light-weight plastic foundation was developed. Couple of load-displacement tests were carried out to get the characteristic of failure. From the limited laboratory loading tests, the use of prefabricated light-weight plastic foundation is an alternative to solve the difficulty of backfill materials and compaction control.

Fluorescence Properties of Size Fractions of Dissolved Organic Matter Originated From Different Sources (생성 기원에 따른 용존 자연유기물질 분자량별 형광특성 비교)

  • Hur, Jin;Park, Min-Hye
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.482-489
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    • 2007
  • Fluorescence properties and carbohydrate content were investigated using ultrafiltrated size fractions of dissolved organic matters (DOM) originated from different sources. The materials included a treated sewage, an algal organic matter, and a soil leachate, all of which are major constituents of dissolved organic matter in a typical urban river. Four different size fractions were separated from the three sources of each DOM. The size distribution demonstrated that a higher molecular weight fraction was more present in soil leachate compared to two other source DOMs. A higher content of carbohydrates was observed in the following order - algal DOM > treated sewage > soil leachate. A wide range of specific UV absorbance was observed from size fractions of a single source DOM, indicating that aromatic carbon structures are heterogeneously distributed within one source of DOM. The structural heterogeneity was the most pronounced for the soil leachate. The fluorescence index ($F_{450}/F_{500}$) of the treated sewage was similar to that (2.0) typically obtained from autochthonous DOM, suggesting that the treated sewage exhibited autochthonous organic matter-like properties. No protein-like fluorescence intensities were observed for all of the soil leachate size fractions whereas they were observed with two other source DOMs. Based upon the fluorescence peak ratios from fluorescence excitation-emission matrix (EEM), two discrimination indices could be suggested to distinguish three different source DOMs. It is expected that the suggested discrimination indices will be useful to predict the sources of DOM in a typical urban river affected by treated sewage.