• 정보과학회 논문지
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• 제42권11호
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• pp.1349-1360
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• 2015

소프트웨어 품질을 향상하기 위해서는 소스에 내재된 결함을 효율적, 효과적으로 제거해야 한다. 개발현장에서는 결함 심각도와 결함 제거율로 결함을 제거하고 있다. 결함을 이용하여 품질을 향상하기 위한 연구로는 결함 발생 빈도과 ISO 품질속성을 이용하여 품질을 향상하려는 연구가 있고, 프로젝트 수행 시 결함을 심각도로 관리하여 품질을 향상시키는 연구가 있었다. 하지만, 결함 자체에 집중하여 결함을 유형화하여 결함 유형 간에는 어떤 영향력이 있는지, 그 영향력으로 인하여 어느 결함 유형이 더 중요한 지에 대한 연구는 미흡한 실정이었다. 이에 본 연구에서는 표준단체, 업체, 연구자들의 소프트웨어 결함 유형을 수집, 분류하여 ANP로 모형화하였다. 또한, 구성된 ANP 모형을 이용하여 일반 응용 소프트웨어에 대하여 결함 유형별 중요도 가중치를 산정하였다. 일반 응용 소프트웨어를 개발할 때, 산정된 가중치를 적용하여 결함을 제거한다면, 좀 더 효율적이고 효과적으로 소프트웨어 품질을 향상할 수 있으리라 기대한다.

• 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.278-285
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• 2001

A Reports were done on proriasis which were treated bv medications of Sasang Constitution and Constitution-Acupunture in Dept. surgery, opthalmology & otolaryngology, college of Oriental Medicine, Kyungsan University, Pohang, Korea, from May 30. 2000 to JUN 30 2001. we gave score and checked involvement, plaque, erythematous popules, invasiveness according to psoriasis area and severity index. The results were as follows: 1. Sasang Constitution classification was Soyanggin 11($93.33\%$), Taeumgin 1($6.67\%$) in the 15 cases, Hyungbangsabaeksan is used in 9 cases($60\%$), Yanggeuksanhoatang is used in 3cases($13.11\%$), Geopungchunggisan is used in 3 cases($20\%$), Hyungbangdojucksan is used in 1 case($6.57\%$) 2. In the 9 cases, we checked for over 4 weeks, clinical severity of involvement, plaque, total score(psoriasis area and severity index) was siginificantly decreased(p <0.05), clinical severity of erythematous popules, itching was decreased but It is not siginificant(p>0.05). 3. The mean duration of treatmemt was 73.3 days, result of Excellent or Good improvement was showed on over 120 days. These results indicate that Sasang Constitution and Constitution-Acupuncture treatment is effective on psoriasis and the more study is needed.

• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.105-112
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• 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to understand the general characteristics and biomarkers of inflammation in adult patients who visited the emergency department with fever and to determine whether the severity of clinical symptoms varies according to cancer diagnosis. Methods: Data were collected retrospectively from 4,002 adult patients with fever who visited the emergency department at a tertiary hospital from January 2018 to December 2018 using medical records. Results: On average, cancer patients were older than non-cancer patients (p < .001), and differences were observed between cancer and non-cancer patients in the origin of fever and biomarkers associated with inflammation. A higher proportion of cancer patients than non-cancer patients had a Korean Triage and Acuity Scale level of 1 to 3 (p < .001), and more cancer patients than non-cancer patients met two or more criteria for systemic inflammatory response syndrome (p = .001). More life-saving interventions in the emergency department were required in cancer patients than in non-cancer patients (p < .001), and cancer patients spent more time in the emergency department than non-cancer patients (p < .001). Conclusion: This study showed that the general characteristics and biomarkers of inflammation differed among adult patients with fever depending on cancer diagnosis. Furthermore, among adult patients with fever, cancer patients had more severe clinical symptoms than non-cancer patients. The results of this study are hoped to be helpful as a basis of nursing knowledge for adult patients with fever in the emergency department and as evidence for the classification of severity in patients with fever according to cancer diagnosis.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2012년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.343-344
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• 2012

본 연구는 중증도가 높은 신경계중환자를 대상으로 중환자 중증도 분류도구와 Glasgow coma scale 적용의 유용성을 검정하고자 하는데 있다. 본 연구에서 대상자의 일반적 특성 및 임상 관련 특성에 따른 사망률 확인, 중환자 중증도 분류도구(CPSCS)의 일반적 특성, 임상관련 특성에 따른 중증도 차이, GCS의 일반적 특성과 임상관련 특성에 따른 중증도 차이를 파악하고, 임상적 유용성을 검정하고자 한다.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.37-41
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• 2012

Objectives: This study was aimed to establish the clinical features of the patients suffering from hyperhidrosis, who are willing to visit Oriental clinics. Methods: Forty-six patients with primary hyperhidrosis were enrolled in this study classification, body part of perspiration and its severity, and constitutional differentiation were analyzed. Results: 85.1% of patients were 10 to 39 years old. The body part most complained of hyperhidrosis was the hands and feet at 50%. The portion of Teaeumin, Soumin, and Soyangin was 56.6% 21.1%, and 21.7% respectively. Soumin specifically showed a higher frequency of palmar and plantar hyperhidrosis as 90%. The average score of symptoms was $5.1{\pm}1.7$ by a 10-point self- reporting numeric rating scale (NRS). No statistical difference of NRS score was observed regarding gender, Sasang classification, or hyperhidrosis region. Conclusions: This study provides an overview of hyperhidrosis patients visiting an Oriental clinic, and will be helpful in establishing a strategy for the Korean medicine (KM)-based therapeutic development.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.455-460
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• 2008

Purpose: We have classified blepharoptosis into the categories including pseudoptosis in Koreans and compared with other previous studies. Methods: Total of 250 patients(398 eyes) who underwent surgery for blepharoptosis from 1987 to 2006 were studied. By classification of Beard, patients were categorized into congenital, acquired and pseudo blepharoptosis and later they were reclassified by their etiologies. Also addition of pseudoptosis to the classification of Frueh, blepharoptosis were categorized into neurogenic type, myogenic type, aponeurotic type, mechanical type and pseudoptosis. And we divided these cases by the degree of blepharoptosis, levator function and the operation methods. Results: Out of the 250 patients, 175 patients were congenital type, 49 were acquired type and 26 were pseudoptosis. According to the mechanistic classification, 177 myogenic type, 30 aponeurotic, 7 mechanic, 8 neurogenic and 28 pseudoptosis were categorized. Regarding severity of blepharoptosis, there were 29.2% of mild, 40% of moderate, and 30.8% of severe cases. Out of the 398 cases, in terms of the operation methods, there were 39 aponeurosis plication, 184 levator resection, 5 Muller tucking, 60 Orbicularis oculi muscle flap, 66 frontalis transfer, and 21 blepharoplasty. Conclusion: The cause and degree of ptosis, and levator function are very important when considering the amount of resected muscle. There were only a few studies about blepharoptosis classification including pseudoptosis category. Therefore, through this study, we can investigate the relationship between the pseudoptosis and the others. This study could be useful for the making future management plans of blepharoptosis in Korean patients.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.80-92
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• 2007

산불은 우리나라 산림의 주요 교란요소중의 하나로써 산림 구조와 기능에 매우 큰 영향을 미치며, 산불피해강도에 따라 피해 후 식생회복 과정이 달라질 수 있다. 대형산불 피해지의 피해강도와 식생회복 과정을 파악하기 위해서는 많은 인력과 예산이 필요하지만 위성영상자료를 이용한 산불피해지의 피해강도 분석은 신속한 정보는 물론 대규모 피해지의 객관적인 결과를 원격적으로 취득할 수 있다. 위성과 항공기 탑재 센서들은 피해규모를 맵핑하고 진행산불 특성을 평가하며 산불피해후의 생태적 영향 특성을 규명하는데 활용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 2000년 삼척산불, 2002년 청양산불 그리고 2005년 양양 대형산불 피해지를 구분하고 피해강도를 정량적으로 분석하기 위해 정규탄화지수(Normalized Burn Ratio: NBR)를 활용하였다. 본 연구를 위해 산불피해 전후 동일시기의 Landsat 위성영상 자료를 활용하여 정규탄화지수(NBR)를 산출하고 30m 해상도의 피해강도 패턴을 평가하였다. 산불피해강도 평가결과, 삼척산불 피해지는 피해강도 '중' 이상(${\Delta}NBR$ 152 이상) 지역이 전체의 65%를 차지하였으며 청양 예산산불피해지는 91%, 양양산불피해지는 65%로 나타나 3지역 중 청양 예산지역이 피해강도 측면에서만 보면 가장 큰 피해를 입은 것으로 분석되었다. 따라서 RS와 GIS를 이용하여 원격 탐지된 ${\Delta}NBR$은 대규모 산불피해지의 구분은 물론 산불피해강도를 공간적으로 정량화할 수 있다.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.5-16
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• 2007

Purpose: This study is to verify the validity and reliability of classified items and criteria of the patient classification system(PCS) based on Park's definition of nursing intensity. Methods: An expert group of 8 persons verified the content validity of the tools. The 1817 inpatients at a tertiary hospital in Seoul, Korea were classified into 4 groups according to two tools for verifying concurrent validity and interraters' reliability. These verifications were performed from September to October, 2004. Results: Nursing domains of the tools have been divided into 12 items: hygiene, nutrition, elimination, exercise & activity, education & counseling, emotional support, communication & consciousness, treatment & examination, medication, measurement & observation, coordination of multidisciplinary team, admission & discharge & transfer management. Content validity was verified by the content validity index(above 0.75 in all 12 areas). Interraters' reliability was no significant difference in the results of the patient classification between the two raters(A group 93.75%. B group 88.24%). Concurrent validity was also verified by the agreement of two tools(73.7%). Conclusion: These results showed that the reliability and validity of the PCS based on the nursing intensity were verified. These will use an data for nursing productivity in the future.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.55-69
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• 2020

The Internet cyber space has become more important as it enters the intelligent information society of the 4th Industrial Revolution beyond the information age through the development of ICT, the expansion of personalized services through mobile and SNS, the development of IoT, big data, and artificial intelligence. The Internet has formed a new paradigm in human civilization, but it has focused only on the efficiency of its functions. Therefore, various side effects such as information divide, cyber terrorism, cyber violence, hacking, and personal information leakage are emerging. In this situation, facing the intelligent information society can lead to an uncontrollable chaos. Therefore, this study classifies the cyber dysfunction of intelligent information society and analyzes social cognition, suggests cyber dysfunction standard of intelligent information society, and examines the seriousness of dysfunction, and suggests technical research directions for future technologies and services. The dysfunctional classification of the intelligent information society was classified into five areas of cyber crime and terrorism, infringement of rights, intelligent information usage culture, intelligent information reliability, and social problems by FGI methodology. Based on the classification, the social perception of current and future cyber dysfunction severity was surveyed and it showed female is more sensitive than male about the dysfunction. A GAP analysis confirmed social awareness that the future society would be more serious about AI and cyber crime

• Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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• 제45권6호
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• pp.302-308
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• 2019

Fractures of the styloid process of the temporal bone may occur with or without an obvious relation to trauma. The incidence of either isolated styloid process fracture or in combination with mandibular fractures is rare, and such occurrences are often misdiagnosed or neglected. A fractured styloid when displaced may impinge on adjacent vital structures, leading to neurological or vascular symptoms that vary according to the anatomical structure compressed. Styloid process fractures associated with atlas/C1 fractures have also been rarely reported in the literature. In this review of literature, the majority of patients was treated conservatively, as few demonstrated the necessity of surgical intervention. There is a definitive need for a protocol to recognize and classify styloid fractures to plan for further treatment. The aim of this review was to achieve a comprehensive understanding of all types of styloid fractures, determine the clinical severity of symptoms, and to consider management and prognosis. In addition, a new classification of cervico-stylo-mandibular fractures is proposed based on important evidence in the literature regarding clinical and radiographic factors that might influence the treatment and prognosis of such fractures.