• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권12호
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• pp.546-558
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• 2021

본 연구는 중도장애인 임금근로자의 사회적 자본이 장애정도에 따라 조직몰입에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 분석하는데 있다. 조사 대상은 장애인고용패널조사 8차(2015년) 조사에 참여한 중증 중도장애인 임금근로자 187명, 경증 중도장애인 임금근로자 606명이며 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과, 중증 및 경증 중도장애인 임금근로자 모두 사회적 자본 구성요소 중 공식적 네트워크 활동이 증가할수록 조직몰입 향상에 기여하는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 여성일수록 조직몰입에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 그리고 중증 중도장애인 임금근로자의 경우 사회참여 활동이 증가할수록 조직몰입이 저하되는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 경증 중도장애인 임금근로자의 경우 건강할수록, 정규직일수록, 자격증이 많을수록 조직몰입 향상에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 중증 및 경증 중도장애인 임금근로자의 사회적 자본 확대와 함께 조직몰입을 높일 수 있는 방안 등을 제언하였다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.344-355
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• 2020

The purpose of this study was to develop a workwear design that takes into account the characteristics of people with severe developmental disabilities who can engage in vocational activities. The aim was to identify needs according to the specific characteristics of people with severe disabilities to design work clothes and develop products according to universal design guidelines. This research method was conducted through representative interviews from a company employing people with severe dis- abilities in Daegu to determine the requirements for workers-related work clothes, and then applied universal design guidelines to perform appropriate design. The results of the study show that the hygiene and warmth of clothing are important for people with developmental disabilities. Therefore, the use of bright materials is required. Second, people with brain lesions often have low body temperature due to difficulties with blood circulation, for which warmth is a required factor. Third, people with severe developmental disabilities should not be differentiated in comparison to people without disabilities, therefore, it was important to use nondiscriminatory designs. Accordingly, it was more efficient to modify and supplement clothing designed for non-disabled people with hidden functions to suit specific characteristics, rather than to develop specialized clothing. These demands were found to conform to what is referred to as a universal design concept, through which three nondiscriminatory shirt designs and two easy-to-use pants were designed.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제7권10호
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• pp.239-249
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• 2007

본 연구는 미국에서 중증장애인들에게 정보통신 보조기기를 지원하기 위한 다양한 법과 제도를 분석하여 우리나라 중증장애인에 대한 정보통신 보조기기 지원에 대한 법과 제도에 대한 시사점을 도출하는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 부시대통령의 New Freedom Initiative 정책, 재활법, 장애인법, 보조공학법 등에서 중증 장애인이 일상생활을 영위하는데 있어 편의를 증진케 하기 위한 법과 제도의 내용을 확인하고 그에 따른 실행과정을 분석하였다. 장애인의 생활편의 및 재활을 촉진시키기 위한 편의 증진과 효율적인 재활공학의 도입을 위해서는 우리나라 중증장애인의 정보통신 보조기기 필요도에 대한 요구조사, 정보통신 보조기기 프로그램 및 하드웨어 개발 업체의 지원 및 보급 시스템에 대해 전문가들의 역할 등의 연구 분석을 통한 제도와 전문 인력 배치 및 활용의 정립이 필요하다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.165-179
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of a host family experience program on the adaptive behavior and self-management skills of children with severe disabilities and to suggest its applicability into clinical practice. The investigators developed a host family experience program and researched the pre-test and post-test designs with nonequivalent groups. The experiment and comparison groups were comprised of 34 children with severe disabilities that lived at S, a care facility for the severely disabled. They were examined for the program's effects on them before and after the application. After analyzing 17 cases for differences in the subjects' quantitative scores, a qualitative analysis was carried out on one representative case. The quantitative analysis results reveal that the experiment group showed a significant increase in their scores of adaptive behavior and self-management skills compared to the comparison group. Positive changes were also observed among the former group in the qualitative analysis. Thus the host family experience program was effective in improving the adaptive behavior and self-management skills of the children with severe disabilities at the facility. These findings indicate that the host family experience program played a positive role in enhancing the adaptive behavior and self-management skills of the children with severe disabilities at the facility and that such host family experience programs should be applied and reinforced in the field of social welfare practice.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.67-74
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• 2019

Purpose: In 2012, the Child Welfare Act was revised to provide better support to children with severe disabilities in Japan. Previously, inpatient facilities had been classified according to the type of disabilities of patients. After the revision of the Act, however, these facilities were assigned into the category of "medical-type facilities for children with disabilities", or "welfare-type facilities for children with disabilities." The focus of the study is to evaluate the reorganization of the Child Welfare Act and to analyze the new layout of Center K after its transition from a facility for children with motional disabilities to a medical-type facility for children with disabilities. Methods: A literature review was conducted to identify the trend in the treatment for persons with disabilities and the process of policy making in Japan. Field research was performed twice in 2015 and 2016, before and after the renovation of the Center K facilities depending upon the revision of the Child Welfare Act. Results: There is an increasing tendency of the population of persons with disabilities in Japan, and the severity level of disability of children with disabilities. In the case of Center K, two types of ward constructed to meet the two types of disability has been reconstructed into three types of unit following the various severity level of disability. Implications: As a result, it could be argued that it is also necessary in Korea to reorganize the facilities for persons with disabilities to deal with the fact that the population of persons with disabilities in Korea has been growing and their degree of disabilities also getting severe.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.530-540
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• 2019

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify factors related with demographic and work characteristics that affect musculoskeletal pain and quality of life among personal assistants for people with severe disabilities. Methods: The subjects were recruited among personal assistant for people with severe disabilities who participated in refresher training held in K-si, Gyeonggi-do Province through convenience sampling. Using a survey instrument developed by the authors, subjects responded to questionnaires concerning muscluloskeletal pain and quality of life. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS 21.0. Basically, collected data was analyzed in terms of frequency, t-test or ANOVA and multiple regression analysis. Results: Total years of work experience and subjective physical workload were associated with the number of pain sites and intensity. Additionally, for quality of life, subjective physical workload was related in the regression model. Conclusions: Based on this study, we identified that characteristics of work affected the musculoskeletal pain and quality of life of personal assistants for the severely disabled, and suggested improvement of the working environment, including musculoskeletal pain prevention education programs during the refresher education for assistants to the severely disabled.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.345-354
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• 2020

Background: This study purposed to examine the difference in the prevalence of obesity at each stage among people with and without disabilities considering the severity and type of disability. Methods: The study targeted a total of 1,315,967 people, including 68,418 disabled and 1,247,549 non-disabled, who completed the national health screenings. Logistic analysis and average marginal effect analysis were conducted in three stages (pre-obesity, obesity, severe obesity). Those analyses were conducted considering the severity and type of disabilities. Results: People with disabilities were more likely to be at all stages of obesity than non-disabled people. In severely disabled people, the probability of obesity was higher than non-disabled people at all stages of obesity, but mildly disabled people had a higher only in the severe obesity stage, no difference in obesity stage, and a low in the pre-obesity stage. In physical and mental disabilities, the probability of obesity was higher than non-disabled people at all stages of obesity, but external physical function and internal organs disabled had a lower in the obesity and pre-obesity stage, and no difference in severe obesity stage. Conclusion: This study found that people with disabilities had a higher relationship with obesity than people without disabilities. In addition, severity and types of disabilities have different effects on the stage of obesity. Therefore, it is necessary to care about the health inequality and health of disabled people considering their severity and types of disabilities.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.244-252
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• 2018

본 연구는 고령사회에서 상대적 소외감과 박탈감을 경험하고 있는 중증장애인들의 노후를 조명하고, 그들이 행복하고 경제적으로 안정된 노후를 보낼 수 있는 방안을 모색하고자 한다. 이를 위해서 중증장애인의 경제적 노후준비에 영향을 미치는 결정요인들을 파악하고자 하였으며, 이는 생태체계적 관점에 따라 살펴보았다. 분석 자료로는 한국장애인고용공단의 장애인고용패널조사 8차 자료를 활용하였으며, 분석에 사용된 대상은 30세 이상 60세 미만의 중증장애인 950명이다. 분석방법으로는 이항로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과, 개인적 요인으로는 연령과 교육수준이 높을수록, 미취업보다는 취업 중증장애인이, 자존감이 높을수록 노후준비를 할 가능성이 높은 것으로 확인되었다. 장애요인인 장애유형과, 도움필요정도는 통계적으로 유의미한 결과를 나타내지 못했다. 마지막으로 가족 및 사회적 요인으로는 가구소득, 주관적 사회경제적 지위가 높을수록, 비자가 보다는 자가 중증장애인이, 국민기초생활보장제도 수급자보다는 비수급자가 노후준비를 할 확률이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과에 따라 중증장애인의 경제적 노후준비를 증진할 수 있는 보다 구체적이고 다각적인 실천적 정책적 제언을 제시하였다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.5-26
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• 2012

본 연구는 유아교사교육자, 예비 및 현직유아교사들에게 유아교육기관에서 중도장애유아와의 성공적 통합을 실천하기 위한 역량개발의 자료를 제공하기 위해 다음의 세 가지 주제를 중심으로 고찰하고 교육적 시사점을 제안하였다. 첫째, 중도장애유아 통합교육의 필요성과 이점, 둘째, 중도장애유아 통합교육에 대한 우려와 극복방안, 셋째, 국내 중도장애유아 통합교육 활성화를 위한 적용이다. 연구 결과, 유아교육에서 장애유아와의 통합교육의 법적 및 교육적 당위성은 더욱 강조되고 있으며, 여러 연구를 통해 교육 효과적 측면에서 통합교육이 비장애유아 및 장애유아 모두의 발달에 이상적인 교육실천임이 밝혀지고 있다. 그러나 유아교사 및 부모들에게 유아교육환경에서 중도장애유아의 통합교육에 대한 필요성 인식은 부족한 실정이며, 이로 인해 중도장애유아의 통합교육에 대한 실천의 중요성이 많이 간과되고 있다. 하지만 최근 여러 실증적 연구를 통해 유아교육환경에서 비장애유아와 중도장애유아가 주체가 되는 통합교육은 다양한 발달적 요구를 가진 또래와의 상호작용의 기회를 늘리고 비장애유아 및 중도장애유아 모두의 발달측면에 긍정적 효과가 있음이 증명되고 있다. 이러한 고찰을 바탕으로 유아교육환경에서 비장애유아 및 중도장애유아와의 효과적 통합교육 실천을 위한 교수전략을 비롯한 교육실천적 시사점을 제안하였다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제20권12호
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• pp.121-128
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• 2015

This study was to analyze the employment needs of people with disabilities used Internet Knowledge Search for their employment. The questions related to employment of people with disabilities used Naver's Knowledge-iN Search during the year of 2014 to the year of 2015 were analyzed. The results are the follows. First, people with intellectual disabilities, mental disorders and physical disabilities asked many questions related to employment. Second, most minor disabilities asked many questions related to employment than severe disabilities but exception for people with mental disorders. Third, their's questions related to employment had some different but various according to the types of disabilities. Fourth, their's expected occupation had some different but various according to the types of disabilities. Implications for employment activation of people with disabilities were proposed.