• Title/Summary/Keyword: Set operation

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Development of Generic Train Operation Model Based on Korean Urban Transit Regulations

  • Lee, Young-Hoon
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 2011
  • This paper discusses the development of a generic train operation model from a set of Korean Urban Transit Regulations such as Regulation for Train Operation of Urban Transit, Regulation for Safety Requirements of Urban Transit and so on. It is to communicate with various stakeholders on urban transit system, and to elicit copious requirements in performance of the urban transit train operation based on the model.

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A Study on Adaptive Distance Protection of Double-circuit Line with Mutual Impedance and Fault Resistance (2회선 송전선로에서 상호임피던스와 고장저항을 고려한 거리계전기의 동작 특성 연구)

  • 이원석;정창호;김진오
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 2004
  • Power system has recently used Double-circuit Line and Multi-circuit Line in the industrial development. This has an advantage of system stability and reliability, but the complexity of the system has a disadvantage that makes it difficult to protect the power line. Double-circuit Line has two operation conditions in the Single-circuit operation and Double-circuit operation, so it has mutual impedance. To make it possible for the remaining single-line to operate independently while there is a fault with first line or when maintenance is needed, a trip region for the single-circuit operation should be set in order to set the relay trip region. An optimal trip region for each operation, a different operational conditions for the relay setting should be calculated. In this paper, trip regions of each operation condition have been compared by considering mutual impedance and fault resistance that led to the calculation of fault impedance. Also, as we know that one of the advantages in the distance relay is the back-up protection, we calculated the trip region(Zone-2) in consideration of the mutual impedance.

A Study on Adaptive Distance Protection of Double-circuit Line with Mutual Impedance and Fault Resistance (2회선 송전선로에서 상호임피던스와 고장저항을 고려한 거리계전기의 동작 특성 연구)

  • 이원석;정창호;김진오
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.221-221
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    • 2004
  • Power system has recently used Double-circuit Line and Multi-circuit Line in the industrial development. This has an advantage of system stability and reliability, but the complexity of the system has a disadvantage that makes it difficult to protect the power line. Double-circuit Line has two operation conditions in the Single-circuit operation and Double-circuit operation, so it has mutual impedance. To make it possible for the remaining single-line to operate independently while there is a fault with first line or when maintenance is needed, a trip region for the single-circuit operation should be set in order to set the relay trip region. An optimal trip region for each operation, a different operational conditions for the relay setting should be calculated. In this paper, trip regions of each operation condition have been compared by considering mutual impedance and fault resistance that led to the calculation of fault impedance. Also, as we know that one of the advantages in the distance relay is the back-up protection, we calculated the trip region(Zone-2) in consideration of the mutual impedance.

Integrated Operation of Power Conversion Module for DC Distribution System (직류 배전 시스템을 위한 전력 변환 모듈의 통합 운전)

  • Lee, Hee-Jun;Shin, Soo-Choel;Hong, Suk-Jin;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.240-248
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    • 2014
  • It is DC power that Output of renewable energy being recently developed and researched. Also, demand of DC power will expect to proliferate due to increase of digital load. Thus, DC distribution system providing high quality of power and reliability has emerged as a new distribution system. If the conventional distribution systems are substituted by proposed DC distribution system, the output of renewable energy can be connected with distribution systems under minimum power conversion. Therefore, in the event of connection with DC load, it can construct an efficient distribution system. In this paper, the integrated parallel operation of power conversion module for DC distribution system is proposed. Also, this paper proposed modularization of power conversion devices for DC distribution system and power control for parallel operation of large capacity system. DC distribution system consists of three power conversion modules such as AC/DC power conversion module 2 set, ESS module 1 set. DC distribution system controls suitable operation depending on the status of the DC power distribution system and load. Integrated operation of these systems is verified by simulation and experiment results.

Random Number Statistical Test Using fuzzy Set Operation

  • Sung-joo;Park, Jin-suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2002
  • From the paper which it sees a strong random number generator it uses a fuzzy set from 16 method of the statistical test which is a cryptograph random number test it verifies. 16 statistical test of NIST extends in crptograph and engineering whole it is a scale which is important distinguishes the distinction incapable characterstic of the random numbers which are used. To try introduce a fuzzy set the possibility of having a more strong randomness in order to be, it strengthens the function of the random number generator.

A Study on Energy Efficiency of Battery Charge/Discharge System based on DC μ-Grid (DC μ-Grid 기반 배터리 충/방전 시스템의 에너지 효율에 관한 연구)

  • Yeo, Sung-Dae;Kim, Jong-Un;Lee, Kyung-Ryang;Han, Cheol-Kyu;Ryu, Tae-Hyoung;Kim, Kyeong-Hwa;Kim, Seong-Kweon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.1337-1344
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    • 2015
  • Formation process through charge/discharge operation is needed in manufacturing Li-ion battery. In the process battery is discharged by a load resistor of discharger. Here, energy losses happen. Therefore, in this paper, the efficient energy operation of battery is studied in the charge/discharge system based on DC ${\mu}-Grid$. A result of computer simulation shows that if in the charge/discharge system based on DC ${\mu}-Grid$, the number of discharge batteries in comparison with three charge battery sets exceeds 133%, voltage fluctuation that occurs while the grid voltage stabilizes, which makes the system fatal. Therefore, it was demonstrated that a remarkable energy saving effect could be achieved when the number of discharge battery set is maintained to be 133% in comparison with three charge battery sets.

A Study of the Automation of Factory through the Development of UniSet (UniSet개발을 통한 공장자동화에 관한 연구)

  • Park, K.H.;Kim, S.C.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.84-91
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    • 1997
  • This paper reports the effort for developing this new Unified Manufacturing Instruction Set and its environment, called here UniSet, to deal with difficulties in set up and operation of Flexible Manufacturing Cells, UniSet has been developed as a non-exclusive unified manufacturing instruction set based on com- parisons of the prevailing machine tool and programming primitives. UniSet allows programmers to deal with only one instruction set, if they so desire, in a single coherent enviroment, rather than numerous machine programming languges. The software system is coded in an Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) language, Smalltalk, and derives its paradigm from the OO philosophy. Test results are also includ- ed to demonstrate the applicability of the approach employed.

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Development of Evaluation Methodology on the Performance of BTL Sewer Rehabilitation Projects (하수관거정비 BTL사업의 효과분석 및 방안 수립 연구)

  • Song, Ho-Myeon;Cho, Jeong-Il;Ahn, Choong-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.743-751
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    • 2010
  • It requires an interim performance assessment for BTL business of the sewerage rehabilitation which continues from 2005 till now. Means, It is necessary to make an interim performance assessment and an analysis of an business effect of the sewerage rehabilitation BTL projects which still continues, and we presented an improvement method of the new sewerage rehabilitation project in future. This paper has conducted an analysis of the business effect for 3 local government BTL projects which are completed and under operation as of now in Jincheon-Gun, Cheongju-Si and Gangjin-Gun. As a method of business effect analysis, we conducted a business effect of the 3 places using the index set which we previously set for the business effect analysis. The index set in this research was sectionalized to an improvement effect of operating wastewater treatment plant, an benefit effect of the direct cost, an benefit effect of the indirect cost and an environment friendly effect. We, in this paper, conducted an business effect analysis for 3 sewerage rehabilitation BTL projects which are completed or under operation recently as a demonstration, however we judge that an business effect analysis shall be conducted in a stage that a significant time for operation has passed since the completion of the construction in order to induce an actual business effect of the sewerage rehabilitation BTL project.

Correction of Overcurrent Protective Relay on Distribution Feeders Considering the Power Output of Wind Farm Interconnected with Utility Networks (계통 연계 풍력발전단지의 출력 조건을 고려한 배전선 과전류 계전기 정정)

  • Kim, J.W.;Jang, S.I.;Kim, K.H.;Yoo, N.S.;Park, H.J.;Song, D.S.;Lee, J.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.342-344
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the correction of overcurrent protective relaying set value in distribution networks interconnected with wind farm by dedicated line. The wind farm composed of wind turbine generators is one of the great energy sources; however, it would be also highly possible that the current in the point of common coupling is influenced by the output power of wind farm. So, the overcurrent relay applied in distribution feeders might generate trip signal for normal operation. In order to prevent the mal-operation of overcurrent relay, it is necessary to correct the relay's setting value according to the output power of end farm. This paper presents the influence of wind farm on the overcurrent relaying set value in distribution feeders for cases of fault as well as normal operation and proposes the basic strategy for correction of overcurrent relaying set value.

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Optimal N-Policy of M/G/1 with Server Set-up Time under Heterogeneous Arrival Rates (서버상태의존 도착률을 갖는 M/G/l 모형의 최적 제어정책)

  • Paik, Seung-Jin;Hur, Sun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.20 no.43
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    • pp.153-162
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    • 1997
  • M/G/1 queueing system is one of the most widely used one to model the real system. When operating a real systems, since it often takes cost, some control policies that change the operation scheme are adopted. In particular, the N-policy is the most popular among many control policies. Almost all researches on queueing system are based on the assumption that the arrival rates of customers into the queueing system is constant, In this paper, we consider the M/G/1 queueing system whose arrival rate varies according to the servers status : idle, set-up and busy states. For this study, we construct the steady state equations of queue lengths by means of the supplementary variable method, and derive the PGF(probability generating function) of them. The L-S-T(Laplace Stieltjes transform) of waiting time and average waiting time are also presented. We also develop an algorithm to find the optimal N-value from which the server starts his set-up. An analysis on the performance measures to minimize total operation cost of queueing system is included. We finally investigate the behavior of system operation cost as the optimal N and arrival rate change by a numerical study.

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