• Title/Summary/Keyword: Set functions

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CONTINUITY OF ONE-SIDED BEST SIMULTANEOUS APPROXIMATIONS

  • Lee, Mun-Bae;Park, Sung-Ho;Rhee, Hyang-Joo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.743-753
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    • 2000
  • In the space $C_1(X)$ of real-valued continuous functions with $L_1-norm$, every bounded set has a relative Chebyshev center in a finite-dimensional subspace S. Moreover, the set function $F\rightarrowZ_S(F)$ corresponding to F the set of its relative Chebyshev centers, in continuous on the space B[$C_1(X)$(X)] of nonempty bounded subsets of $C_1(X)$ (X) with the Hausdorff metric. In particular, every bounded set has a relative Chebyshev center in the closed convex set S(F) of S and the set function $F\rightarrowZ_S(F)$(F) is continuous on B[$C_1(X)$ (X)] with a condition that the sets S(.) are equal.

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Combination of isogeometric analysis and extended finite element in linear crack analysis

  • Shojaee, S.;Ghelichi, M.;Izadpanah, E.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.125-150
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    • 2013
  • This paper intends to present an application of isogeometric analysis in crack problems. An isogeometric formula is developed based on NURBS basis functions - enriched and adopted via X-FEM enrichment functions. The proposed method which is represented by the combination of the two above-mentioned methods, first by using NURBS functions models the geometry exactly and then by defining level set function on domain, identifies available discontinuity in elements. Additional DOFs are allocated to elements containing the crack and X-FEM enrichment functions enrich approximate solution. Moreover, a subelement refinement technique is used to improve the accuracy of integration by the Gauss quadrature rule. Finally, several numerical examples are illustrated to demonstrate the effectiveness, robustness and accuracy of the proposed method during calculation of crack parameters.

A SMOOTHING NEWTON METHOD FOR NCP BASED ON A NEW CLASS OF SMOOTHING FUNCTIONS

  • Zhu, Jianguang;Hao, Binbin
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.32 no.1_2
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    • pp.211-225
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    • 2014
  • A new class of smoothing functions is introduced in this paper, which includes some important smoothing complementarity functions as its special cases. Based on this new smoothing function, we proposed a smoothing Newton method. Our algorithm needs only to solve one linear system of equations. Without requiring the nonemptyness and boundedness of the solution set, the proposed algorithm is proved to be globally convergent. Numerical results indicate that the smoothing Newton method based on the new proposed class of smoothing functions with ${\theta}{\in}(0,1)$ seems to have better numerical performance than those based on some other important smoothing functions, which also demonstrate that our algorithm is promising.

Method to Construct Feature Functions of C-CRF Using Regression Tree Analysis (회귀나무 분석을 이용한 C-CRF의 특징함수 구성 방법)

  • Ahn, Gil Seung;Hur, Sun
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.338-343
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    • 2015
  • We suggest a method to configure feature functions of continuous conditional random field (C-CRF). Regression tree and similarity analysis are introduced to construct the first and second feature functions of C-CRF, respectively. Rules from the regression tree are transformed to logic functions. If a logic in the set of rules is true for a data then it returns the corresponding value of leaf node and zero, otherwise. We build an Euclidean similarity matrix to define neighborhood, which constitute the second feature function. Using two feature functions, we make a C-CRF model and an illustrate example is provided.

CONTINUITY OF BANACH ALGEBRA VALUED FUNCTIONS

  • Rakbud, Jittisak
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.527-538
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    • 2014
  • Let K be a compact Hausdorff space, $\mathfrak{A}$ a commutative complex Banach algebra with identity and $\mathfrak{C}(\mathfrak{A})$ the set of characters of $\mathfrak{A}$. In this note, we study the class of functions $f:K{\rightarrow}\mathfrak{A}$ such that ${\Omega}_{\mathfrak{A}}{\circ}f$ is continuous, where ${\Omega}_{\mathfrak{A}}$ denotes the Gelfand representation of $\mathfrak{A}$. The inclusion relations between this class, the class of continuous functions, the class of bounded functions and the class of weakly continuous functions relative to the weak topology ${\sigma}(\mathfrak{A},\mathfrak{C}(\mathfrak{A}))$, are discussed. We also provide some results on its completeness under the norm defined by ${\mid}{\parallel}f{\parallel}{\mid}={\parallel}{\Omega}_{\mathfrak{A}}{\circ}f{\parallel}_{\infty}$.

One Response from the South: Singapore's Efforts at Developing Hub Functions

  • Ho, Kong-Chong
    • Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.103-116
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    • 1999
  • As Asia becomes increasingly integrated economically, opportunity particularly in managing financial flows, as bases to coordinate regional production networks, and as staging points for the penetration of new markets. The paper argues for a path-dependent logic to understanding the efforts of the Singapore State in hosting hub functions. As a city-state without a national economic hinterland, Singapore's response to increasing business costs and regional competition has been to create a set of policies designed to encourage multinational companies to keep administrative control functions in Singapore while moving the more labour and land intensive production functions to nearby Malaysia and Indonesia. An understanding of the competition among cities in the Asia Pacific for hub functions must also take into account corporate strategy within particular industry dynamics. The second half of the paper provides a number of case studies to show this interplay between corporate strategy, industry dynamic and government policy.

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Concept Design of Modular Mobile Phone using Axiomatic Approach (공리적 접근을 이용한 모듈러 모바일 폰의 개념 설계)

  • Cha Sung-Woon;Lee Kyung-Soo;Kim Min-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.5 s.182
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 2006
  • Design structure of a mobile phone has been changed to a converged style, which has so many functions. However, the converged mobile phone could not satisfy the users who want to use only specific functions, so with Axiomatic Design, we have studied for making a proposal to set up the new concept. The goal of this study is to derive a general solution with Axiomatic Design to verify the Independence. By enhancing the existing design model and differentiating the function of mobile phone, user will be able to choose desirable products, which have only specific functions and/or specific parts. First of all, we checked the Independence about the existing design model. Then, we developed the new design model with the idea that base mobile phone should have basic functions and additional functions can be separated, surely be connected when users want.

Optimal input cross-power spectra in shake table testing of asymmetric structures

  • Ammanagi, S.;Manohar, C.S.
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.1115-1132
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    • 2015
  • The study considers earthquake shake table testing of bending-torsion coupled structures under multi-component stationary random earthquake excitations. An experimental procedure to arrive at the optimal excitation cross-power spectral density (psd) functions which maximize/minimize the steady state variance of a chosen response variable is proposed. These optimal functions are shown to be derivable in terms of a set of system frequency response functions which could be measured experimentally without necessitating an idealized mathematical model to be postulated for the structure under study. The relationship between these optimized cross-psd functions to the most favourable/least favourable angle of incidence of seismic waves on the structure is noted. The optimal functions are also shown to be system dependent, mathematically the sharpest, and correspond to neither fully correlated motions nor independent motions. The proposed experimental procedure is demonstrated through shake table studies on two laboratory scale building frame models.

Fuzzzy Functions and Fuzzy Partially Ordered Sets

  • Hur, Kul;Jung, Hyo-Mi;Lee, Wang-Ro
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.285-293
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    • 2009
  • By using the notion of fuzzy functions introduced by Dib and Youssef, we obtain fuzzy analogues of some results concerning ordinary functions. In particular, we give the denition dierent from one of invertible fuzzy function introduced by Dib and Youssef. And we show that the two denitions are equivalent. Furthermore, we introduce the concepts of fuzzy increasing functions and fuzzy isomorphisms, and we obtain fuzzy analogues of many results concerning ordinary increasing functions and isomorphisms.