• Title/Summary/Keyword: Set Point Control

Search Result 578, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

Control Scheme Using Forward Slip for a Multi-stand Hot Strip Rolling Mill

  • Moon, Young-Hoon;Jo, I-Seok;Chester J. Van Tyne
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.18 no.6
    • /
    • pp.972-978
    • /
    • 2004
  • Forward slip is an important parameter often used in rolling-speed control models for tandem hot strip rolling mills. In a hot strip mill, on-line measurement of strip speed is inherently very difficult. Therefore, for the set-up of the finishing mill, a forward slip model is used to calculate the strip speed from roll circumferential velocity at each mill stand. Due to its complexity, most previous researches have used semi-empirical methods in determining values for the forward slip. Although these investigations may be useful in process design and control, they do not have a theoretical basis. In the present study, a better forward slip model has been developed, which provides for a better set-up and more precise control of the mill. Factors such as neutral point, friction coefficient, width spread, shape of deformation zone in the roll bite are incorporated into the model. Implementation of the new forward slip model for the control of a 7-stand hot strip tandem rolling mill shows significant improvement in roll speed set-up accuracy.

PID Control of Unstable Processes with Time Delay (시간지연을 갖는 불안정한 시스템의 PID 제어)

  • Lee, Soo-Lyong;Lee, Yun-Hyung;Ahn, Jong-Kap;Son, Jung-Ki;Ryu, Ki-Tak;So, Myung-Ok
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.33 no.5
    • /
    • pp.721-728
    • /
    • 2009
  • PID control is widely used to control stable processes, however, PID control for unstable processes is less common. In this paper, systematic tuning methods are derived to tune the PID controller for unstable FOPTD(Forst Order Plus Time Delay) processes. The proposed PID controllers for set-point tracking and disturbance rejection problem are tuned based on minimizing the performance indexes (IAE, ISE, ITAE) using a real-coded genetic algorithm. Simulation example is given to illustrate the set-point tracking and disturbance rejection performance of the proposed method.

Adaptive Predictive Control using Multiple Models, Switching and Tuning

  • Giovanini Leonardo;Ordys Andrzej W.;Grimble Michael J.
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
    • /
    • v.4 no.6
    • /
    • pp.669-681
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this work, a new method of design adaptive controllers for SISO systems based on multiple models and switching is presented. The controller selects the model from a given set, according to a switching rule based on output prediction errors. The goal is to design, at each sample instant, a predictive control law that ensures the robust stability of the closed-loop system and achieves the best performance for the current operating point. At each sample the proposed control scheme identifies a set of linear models that best characterizes the dynamics of the current operating region. Then, it carries out an automatic reconfiguration of the controller to achieve the best possible performance whilst providing a guarantee of robust closed-loop stability. The results are illustrated by simulations a nonlinear continuous and stirred tank reactor.

Set-Point Control of Elastic Joint Robots Using only Position Measurements

  • Son, Young-Ik;Hyungbo Shim;Seo, Jin-Heon
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.16 no.8
    • /
    • pp.1079-1088
    • /
    • 2002
  • Motivated by the dynamic output feedback passification results, point-to-point control laws for an elastic joint robot are presented when only the position measurements are available. The proposed method makes a parallel connection of the robot system and an input-dimensional linear system which obtains the effect of the desired differentiators. It is shown that the closed-loop nonlinear robot system can be rendered output strictly passive and the regulation of the system is achieved in the end. Robustness analysis is also given with regard to uncertainties on the robot parameters. Performance of the proposed control law is illustrated in the simulation studies of a manipulator with three revolute elastic joints.

Neutral Point Balancing Algorithm for Multi-level Converter under Unbalanced Operating Conditions

  • Jung, Kyungsub;Suh, Yongsug
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2015.07a
    • /
    • pp.177-178
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper presents a neutral point deviation compensating control algorithm applied to a 3-level NPC converter. The neutral point deviation is analyzed with a focus on the current flowing out of or into the neutral point of the dc link. Based on the zero sequence components of the reference voltages, this paper analyzes the neutral point deviation and balancing control for 3-level NPC converter. An analytical method is proposed to calculate the injected zero sequence voltage for NP balancing based on average neutral current. This paper also proposes a control scheme compensating for the neutral point deviation under generalized unbalanced grid operating conditions. The positive and negative sequence components of the pole voltages and ac input currents are employed to accurately explain the behavior of 3-level NPC converter. Simulation and experimental results for a test set up of 30kW are shown to verify the validity of the proposed algorithm.

  • PDF

Temperature control of a batch PMMA polymerization reactor using adaptive predictive control algorithm

  • Huh, Yun-Jun;Ahn, Sung-Mo;Rhee, Hyun-Ku
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1995.10a
    • /
    • pp.51-55
    • /
    • 1995
  • An adaptive unified predictive control (UPC) algorithm is applied to a batch polymerization reactor for poly(methyl methancrylate) (PMMA) and the effects of controller parameters are investigated. Computational studies are performed for a batch polymerization system model developed in this study. A transfer function in parametric form is estimated by recursive least squares (RLS) method, and the UPC algorithm is implemented to control the reactor temperature on the basis of this transfer function. The adaptive unified predictive controller shows a better performance than the PID controller for tracking set point changes, especially in the latter part of reaction course when gel effect becomes significant. Various performance can be acquired by selecting adequate values for parameters of the adaptive unified predictive controller; in other words, the optimal set of parameters exists for a given set of reaction conditions and control objective.

  • PDF

Optimal Current Control Method of BLDC Motor Utilizing Maximum Torque Point

  • Park, Chang-Seok;Jang, Jung-Hoon;Jung, Tae-Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
    • /
    • v.20 no.3
    • /
    • pp.213-220
    • /
    • 2017
  • This paper proposes an optimal current control method for improving efficiency of Brushless Direct Current (BLDC) motor. The proposed optimal current control method is based on the maximum torque point analysis of Finite Element Analysis (FEA). The proposed method can increase the effective voltage at the maximum torque point of BLDC motor and increase the output torque per unit current to increase the efficiency. In order to verify the proposed optimal current control method, have developed the prototype of a 50 [W] class motor drive and experimented by 20 [W] motor using the dynamometer set. This was verified.

Simulation of Fuzzy Logic Controller for Food Extrusion Process (압출성형공정 퍼지제어기의 모의실험)

  • Lee, Seung-Ju;Won, Chee-Sun;Han, Ouk;Mok, Chul-Kyoon;Lee, Byeong-Sang
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.27 no.2
    • /
    • pp.164-169
    • /
    • 1995
  • Fictitious experiment to control extrusion process was carried out using the fuzzy theory. Algorithm of the fuzzy logic controller(FLC) was made based on the general principles of extrusion. In the simulation, at first, thickness of extrudate was measured as feedback input variable. Secondly, a set point of screw speed was determined as output variable of extruder operating condition through FLC. Finally, the thickness of extrudate was controlled as a given set point. Barrel heater was simply controlled as on/off state, which was not fuzzy controlled.

  • PDF

Process Control Utilizing the Method of Intelligent Control (지능형 제어 기법에 의한 공정 제어)

  • Chae, Chang-Hyun;Lee, Chang-Hoon;Yim, Eun-Bin;Woo, Kwang-Bang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1988.07a
    • /
    • pp.930-933
    • /
    • 1988
  • This paper demonstrates an AI application for representing operator's heuristic knowledges in implementing process control. AI controller constitutes servo and regulatory controller, respectively. The knowledge base for servo controller was designed to obtain the process output with respect to the desired set-point in short period. The regulatory controller was to provide smooth output near the set-point. The AI controllers was implemented in Turbo-PROLOG on IBM-PC. For the parallel processing, Turbo-C was linked to calculate the process output. The result shows that this AI controller can be well suited not only for minimum phase but also for non-minimum phase. This controller may be used as a back-up controller for rather extensive expert system.

  • PDF

A Study on Operation of Man-Machine Interface for Tractor 3-point Hitch (트랙터 3점 히치의 인간-기계 인터페이스 동작에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, S.S.;Lee, C.H.;Lee, J.Y.;Mun, J.H.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
    • /
    • v.32 no.5
    • /
    • pp.284-291
    • /
    • 2007
  • This study was to investigate performance of position, basic controls and additional control for man-machine interface on a 3-point hitch of a tractor. The developed additional control was one-touchup, backup, turnup, liftarm limited, PTO on/off and an external control. As a result of experiment, maximum steady state error of response system was lower than $0.8^{\circ}$ and this result showed the function operated normally because the dead band of system set was ${\pm}1^{\circ}$. There was no abnormal situation by switch operation and sensor signal during the performance test. The results of experiment showed the characteristics of the response was sufficient to be used as the position and additional control system for tractors.