• 제목/요약/키워드: Sesquiterpenoid

검색결과 41건 처리시간 0.023초

식물 병원균 Bipolaris cynodontis로부터 분리한 세스퀴테르펜류 화합물의 구조 분석 (Structure Elucidation of Sesquiterpenoid from Pathogenic Fungus Bipolaris cynodontis)

  • 임치환
    • 분석과학
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.107-111
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    • 1996
  • Bipolaris cynodontis의 배양 추출물로부터 이탈리안 라이그라스 뿌리의 생육저해 활성을 나타내는 물질을 분리 정제한 다음에 2차원 NMR을 포함한 각종 기기분석을 이용하여 구조를 결정하였다. 이 화합물의 분자식은 $C_{24}H_{30}O_5$ 이었으며 세스퀴테르펜류 화합물로 이탈리안 라이그라스 및 벼와 같은 벼과식물에 대해서 100ppm에서 100%의 활성을 나타내는 것으로 보아 병원균의 병징 발현에 관여하는 것으로 보여진다.

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Anti-emetic Principles of Alpinia katsumadai Hayata

  • Yang, Ye;Kinoshita, Kaoru;Koyama, Kiyotaka;Takahashi, Kunio;Tai, Takaaki;Nunoura, Yoshiki;Watanabe, Kazuo
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.20-24
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    • 1999
  • Bioassay-guided fractionation of anti-emetic constituents of Alpinia katsumadai Hayata was performed. Nine compounds including one novel compound, (3R,5S)-trans-3,5-dihydroxy-1,7-diphenyl-1-heptene (9) were isolated from it. Among these compounds, four diarylheptanoids, one sesquiterpenoid and one flavonoid showed anti-emetic activity on copper sulfate induced-emesis in young chicks.

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Some Sesquiterpenoids and $5{\alpha},8{\alpha}-$Epidioxysterols from Solanum lyratum

  • Yu, Su-Mi;Kim, Hyoung-Ja;Woo, Eun-Rhan;Park, Ho-Koon
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 1994
  • From the stems of Solanum lyratum Thunb.(Solanaceae), two sesquiterpenoids together with two 5$\alpha$, 8$alpha-epidioxy sterols have been isolated and identified as atractylenolide I, dehydrocarissone, engosterol peroxide, 9, 11-dehydroergosterol peroxide. These compounds never previously isolated from this genus.

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Fungal Elicitor와 기계적 상해에 의한 토마토 HMGR mRNA 증가 (Increase in 3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutarly Coenzyme A Reductase mRNA Level in Tomato by Fungal Elicitors and Mechanical Wounding)

  • 박희성;이용세
    • 한국식물병리학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.285-290
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    • 1996
  • 3-hydroxy-3-methyglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HMGR)는 phytoalexin을 포함하는 수 많은 isoprenoid화합물의 생합성을 조절하는 효소이다. 토마토의 경우 sesquiterpenoid phytoalexin류가 식물방어를 위한 반응산물로서 축적되는 것이 알려져 있다. Verticil-lium albo-atrum이나 Fusarium oxysporum으로부터 추출한 elicitor를 토마토의 배양세포에 처리하는 경우 처리량의 증가에 따른 2.7kb 크기의 HMGR mRNA의 상당한 유도증가가 토마토의 HMG2 DNA를 이용한 northern hybridization에 의해 관찰되었다. 토마토의 잎, 뿌리, 줄기 등에 기계적 상해를 가하는 경우에서도 HMGR mRNA는 2단계를 걸쳐 증가함이 관찰되었다. HMGR mRNA는 양 실험의 경우 모두 9시간에서 12시간 사이에서 최대발현됨이 관찰되었다.

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Sesquiterpenoids from the heartwood of Juniperu s chinensis

  • Jung, Hee Jin;Min, Byung-Sun;Jung, Hyun Ah;Choi, Jae Sue
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.208-212
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    • 2017
  • A new sesquiterpenoid, 11-hydroxy-valenc-1(10),3(4)-dien-2-one (3), two chemically synthesized but first isolate from nature, $3-oxocedran-8{\beta}-ol$ (1) and valenc-1(10),3(4),11(12)-trien-2-one (2) along with four known compounds, sugiol (4), (+)-nootkatone (5), 11-hydroxy-valenc-1(10)-en-2-one (6), and clovandiol (7), were isolated from the heartwood of Juniperus chinensis. All chemical structures were elucidated using extensive spectroscopic analysis including 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy. Valenc-1(10),3(4),11(12)-trien-2-one (2) exhibited significant inhibitory activity against butyrylcholinesterase with an $IC_{50}$ value of $68.45{\mu}M$.

Cytotoxic Activity of Parthenin, a Sesquiterpene Isolated from a Crinum ensifolium

  • Khoi, Nguyen Minh;Dat, Nguyen Tien;Na, Min-Kyun;Thuong, Phuong Thien;Min, Byung-Sun;Bae, Ki-Hwan
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.100-103
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    • 2011
  • Phytochemical study on the ethanol extract of a Crinum species by bioassay-guided fractionation resulted in the isolation of an active principle, which was determined as parthenin (1) on the basis of physicochemical and spectroscopic analyses. This is the first report on the existence of a sesquiterpenoid from Crinum ensifolium. Compound 1 was found to show strong cytotoxic activity against some cancer cell lines and strongly inhibit NF-${\kappa}$B activity with the $IC_{50}$ value of 1.82 ${\mu}M$.

CHEMOPREVENTIVE EFFECTS IN MOUSE SKIN CARCINOGENESIS AND INDUCTION OF APOPTOSIS IN HUMAN PROMYELOCYTIC LEUKEMIA(HL-60) CELLS BY XANTHORRHIZOL

  • Kim, Heui-og;Chung, Won-Yoon;Park, Min-Ah;Kim, Mi-Jeong;Park, Jae-Hee;Park, Kwang-Kyun
    • 한국독성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국독성학회 2001년도 International Symposium on Dietary and Medicinal Antimutgens and Anticarcinogens
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    • pp.141-142
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    • 2001
  • Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb(Zingiberaceae) has been traditionally used in Indonesia for dietry and medicinal purposes. Xanthorrhizol is a sesquiterpenoid isolated from C. xanthorrhiza that has been known to possess anti-inflammatory and anticarcinogenic defects.(omitted)

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Novel Antioxidants, Stc-l and Stc-2, from Stereum ostrea

  • Kim, Young-Hee;Yun, Bong-Sik;Kim, Jong-Pyong;Moon, Suk-Sik;Yoo, Ick-Dong
    • 한국응용약물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국응용약물학회 1998년도 Proceedings of UNESCO-internetwork Cooperative Regional Seminar and Workshop on Bioassay Guided Isolation of Bioactive Substances from Natural Products and Microbial Products
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    • pp.131-131
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    • 1998
  • In the course of screening for new natural compounds having antioxidant activity from microbials, mushrooms as well as plants. We have isolated novel sesquiterpenoid and officinalic acid from methanolic extracts of Stereum ostrea. The dried fruit body( 450 g) of Stereum ostrea was extracted with methanol, then methanolic extract was partitioned between water and hexane, chloroform, and ethyl acetate, subsequently. The chloroform extract was subjected on silica gel, Sephadex LH-20 and RP-18 column chromatography, successively. And two compounds were isolated and identified as new triterpenoids and officinalic acid using $^1$H - NMR, $\^$13/C - NMR as well as Mass spectra.

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Guaiane Sesquiterpenoids from Torilis japonica and Their Cytotoxic Effects on Human Cancer Cell Lines

  • Park Hye Won;Choi Sang-Un;Baek Nam-In;Kim Sung-Hoon;Eun Jae Soon;Yang Jae Heon;Kim Dae Keun
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 2006
  • A new compound 2 and two known guaiane-type sesquiterpenoids were isolated from the methylene chloride-soluble fraction of the methanolic extract of the fruits of Torilis japonica (Umbelliferae) through repeated silica gel and Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography. Their chemical structures were elucidated as torilin (1), 11-acetoxy-8-angeloyloxy-$1{\beta}$-hydroxy-4-guaien-3-one ($1{\beta}$-hydroxytorilin, 2), and 11-acetoxy-8-angeloyloxy-$1{\alpha}$-hydroxy-4-guaien-3-one ($1{\alpha}$-hydroxytorilin, 3) by spectroscopic analysis. Compounds 1-3 exhibited cytotoxicity against human A549, SK-OV-3, SK-MEL-2, and HCT15 tumor cells.

Screening of Compounds Isolated from the Roots of Juglans mandshurica for DNA Topoisomerases I and II Inhibitory Activity

  • Li-Gao;Mu, Ming-Lu;Seo, Chang-Seob;Kim, Jae-Hyon;Kim, Hyo-Jin;Lee, Chong-Soon;Hee, Woo-Mi;Son, Jong-Keun
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2002년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2
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    • pp.379.1-379.1
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    • 2002
  • As described previously. we reported twenty two compounds including one naphthoquinone. eight diarylheptanoids, two tetralone. one sesquiterpenoid. one diarylheptanoid glucoside, two tetralone glucosides. one naphthalene carboxylic acid glucoside and six naphthalenyl glycosides were isolated from the roots of Juglans mandshurica (17-22). Here we report that al of these compounds and a known triterpene are tested for the inhibitory effects against DNA topoisomerases I and II activities. (omitted)

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